Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many tech
2. [2026 山西太原期末·改编]Since 1964, Yuan Longping has worked to increase the
3. Nowadays, electronic locks are
4. [2026 广东佛山质检]Thanks to the heroes in history, society has developed so
5. [2026 江苏南京期末]Most teenagers can't afford
1. Many tech
companies
(company) are trying to develop AI products to make people's lives easier.2. [2026 山西太原期末·改编]Since 1964, Yuan Longping has worked to increase the
production
(produce) of rice.3. Nowadays, electronic locks are
widely
(wide) used, which means people don't need to use keys to enter their houses.4. [2026 广东佛山质检]Thanks to the heroes in history, society has developed so
rapidly
(rapid).5. [2026 江苏南京期末]Most teenagers can't afford
to buy
(buy) expensive electronic products with their pocket money.答案
1. companies Many 后接可数名词复数,故填 companies。
2. production 句意为:自 1964 年以来,袁隆平致力于提高稻米的产量。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词;production 意为“产量”,符合语境,且是不可数名词,故填 production。
3. widely 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,表示“广泛使用”,故填 widely。
4. rapidly 空处应用副词修饰动词 developed,故填 rapidly。
5. to buy can't afford to do sth 为固定结构,意为“负担不起做某事”,故填 to buy。
2. production 句意为:自 1964 年以来,袁隆平致力于提高稻米的产量。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词;production 意为“产量”,符合语境,且是不可数名词,故填 production。
3. widely 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,表示“广泛使用”,故填 widely。
4. rapidly 空处应用副词修饰动词 developed,故填 rapidly。
5. to buy can't afford to do sth 为固定结构,意为“负担不起做某事”,故填 to buy。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示翻译句子
6. 他没有通过考试。因此他决定更加努力学习。(as a result)
7. 令我惊讶的是,一个名叫李华的人因其善良而在社区里广为人知。(to one’s surprise)
8. [2026 山东潍坊期末]她可以在学校聚会上弹钢琴或唱歌。(either... or...)
9. 该工厂每月可生产数百辆玩具车。(can be done)
10. [2026 福建龙岩期末·改编]似乎这些脏衣服昨天就被洗了。(It seemed that...)
6. 他没有通过考试。因此他决定更加努力学习。(as a result)
He didn't pass the exam. As a result, he decided to study harder.
7. 令我惊讶的是,一个名叫李华的人因其善良而在社区里广为人知。(to one’s surprise)
To my surprise, a man named/called Li Hua is widely known for his kindness in the community.
8. [2026 山东潍坊期末]她可以在学校聚会上弹钢琴或唱歌。(either... or...)
She can either play the piano or sing a song at the school party.
9. 该工厂每月可生产数百辆玩具车。(can be done)
Hundreds of toy cars can be produced every month in/by the factory.
10. [2026 福建龙岩期末·改编]似乎这些脏衣服昨天就被洗了。(It seemed that...)
It seemed that these dirty clothes were washed yesterday.
答案
6. He didn't pass the exam. As a result, he decided to study harder.
7. To my surprise, a man named/called Li Hua is widely known for his kindness in the community.
8. She can either play the piano or sing a song at the school party.
9. Hundreds of toy cars can be produced every month in/by the factory.
10. It seemed that these dirty clothes were washed yesterday.
7. To my surprise, a man named/called Li Hua is widely known for his kindness in the community.
8. She can either play the piano or sing a song at the school party.
9. Hundreds of toy cars can be produced every month in/by the factory.
10. It seemed that these dirty clothes were washed yesterday.
短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。

Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 1.
Emma gathered some materials, 2.
After a few hours, the shelf was ready. It 4.
Then Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. She always acted 6.
That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about 8.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 1.
to help
him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea: She would build a small shelf.Emma gathered some materials, 2.
including
wood, nails, and a hammer. She chose cheap but 3. suitable
materials to keep costs low. She worked carefully and slowly to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother watched her and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learnt it from Dad.”After a few hours, the shelf was ready. It 4.
was painted
bright colours by Emma. Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said, “You’re the 5. best
sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she loved creating things.Then Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. She always acted 6.
rapidly
for her ideas. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma 7. felt
excited and couldn’t wait to share her ideas.That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about 8.
her
future. She dreamt of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better. She knew it would take hard work, 9. but
she was ready to keep trying. She hoped her dreams would become a 10. reality
one day. After all, inventing is all about creativity and solving problems.答案
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个有创造力的女孩埃玛为弟弟制作了一个小架子,并在学校的发明俱乐部中继续她的创造之路。
1. to help 句意为:埃玛决定帮助他。由上文及所给词可知,埃玛决定帮助弟弟解决问题,固定搭配 decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”,故填 to help。
2. including 句意为:埃玛收集了一些材料,包括木头、钉子和一把锤子。根据 some materials 和“wood, nails, and a hammer”及所给词可知此处表示“包括”,且空处应填介词,故填 including。
3. suitable 句意为:她选择了便宜但合适的材料以保持成本低廉。根据 cheap but 和 materials 可知,空处应填形容词,结合 but 和所给词可知,suitable 符合语境,故填 suitable。
4. was painted 句意为:它被埃玛刷成了鲜艳的颜色。根据 bright colours 并结合所给词可知,paint 符合语境;分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态,主语是 It,时态为一般过去时,故填 was painted。
5. best 句意为:你是世界上最好的姐姐!根据 the 和 sister in the world 可知,此处应填形容词最高级,所给词 good 符合语境,故填 best。
6. rapidly 句意为:对于自己的想法,她总是迅速行动。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,所给词 rapid 符合语境,故填 rapidly。
7. felt 句意为:埃玛感到很兴奋,迫不及待地分享她的想法。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处表示“感到兴奋”,时态为一般过去时,故填 felt。
8. her 句意为:那天晚上,埃玛躺在床上,想着她的未来。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,表示“她的未来”。故填 her。
9. but 句意为:她知道这需要努力,但她准备好继续努力了。分析句子结构并结合所给词可知,空处前后是转折关系。故填 but。
10. reality 句意为:她希望终有一天她的梦想可以成为现实。根据空前的 a 可知,空处应填单数名词;结合语境和所给词,故填 reality。
1. to help 句意为:埃玛决定帮助他。由上文及所给词可知,埃玛决定帮助弟弟解决问题,固定搭配 decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”,故填 to help。
2. including 句意为:埃玛收集了一些材料,包括木头、钉子和一把锤子。根据 some materials 和“wood, nails, and a hammer”及所给词可知此处表示“包括”,且空处应填介词,故填 including。
3. suitable 句意为:她选择了便宜但合适的材料以保持成本低廉。根据 cheap but 和 materials 可知,空处应填形容词,结合 but 和所给词可知,suitable 符合语境,故填 suitable。
4. was painted 句意为:它被埃玛刷成了鲜艳的颜色。根据 bright colours 并结合所给词可知,paint 符合语境;分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态,主语是 It,时态为一般过去时,故填 was painted。
5. best 句意为:你是世界上最好的姐姐!根据 the 和 sister in the world 可知,此处应填形容词最高级,所给词 good 符合语境,故填 best。
6. rapidly 句意为:对于自己的想法,她总是迅速行动。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,所给词 rapid 符合语境,故填 rapidly。
7. felt 句意为:埃玛感到很兴奋,迫不及待地分享她的想法。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处表示“感到兴奋”,时态为一般过去时,故填 felt。
8. her 句意为:那天晚上,埃玛躺在床上,想着她的未来。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,表示“她的未来”。故填 her。
9. but 句意为:她知道这需要努力,但她准备好继续努力了。分析句子结构并结合所给词可知,空处前后是转折关系。故填 but。
10. reality 句意为:她希望终有一天她的梦想可以成为现实。根据空前的 a 可知,空处应填单数名词;结合语境和所给词,故填 reality。
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