四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. ——你在做什么？ ——我正在试穿我的红毛衣。

2. 狗不用穿衣服。

3. 这个消息让我觉得很开心。

4. 你能把你的红短裙借给我们参加时装秀吗？

5. ——你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？ ——我喜欢像蓝色、绿色这样的冷色调。

1. —What are you doing? —I'm trying on my red sweater.
2. Dogs don't need/have to wear clothes.
3. This news makes me feel happy.
4. Can you lend us your red skirt for our fashion show?
5. —What colours do you like for your clothes? —I like cool colours like blue and green.

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断每句的时态（如第1句用现在进行时，第2、3、5句用一般现在时，第4句用情态动词can引导的疑问句）；2. 确定句中的固定搭配（如try on、make sb do sth、lend sth for sth、cool colours等）；3. 注意人称、单复数、疑问词的正确使用，以及对话的标点符号规范，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一句是现在进行时的对话，“你在做什么？”对应特殊疑问句What are you doing?；“我正在试穿我的红毛衣”中“试穿”用固定短语try on，现在进行时结构为am/is/are + doing，主语I对应am，故翻译为I'm trying on my red sweater。
2. 第二句是一般现在时的否定句，“狗”是复数Dogs，“不用穿衣服”用don't need/have to wear clothes，故翻译为Dogs don't need/have to wear clothes。
3. 第三句用固定结构make sb do sth，“这个消息”是This news，“让我觉得很开心”是makes me feel happy，故翻译为This news makes me feel happy。
4. 第四句是情态动词can引导的疑问句，“把某物借给某人”用lend sb sth，“参加时装秀”用for our fashion show，故翻译为Can you lend us your red skirt for our fashion show?
5. 第五句是关于颜色的对话，“你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？”对应What colours do you like for your clothes?；“冷色调”是cool colours，“像蓝色、绿色这样的”用like blue and green，故翻译为I like cool colours like blue and green。
【答案】
1. —What are you doing? —I'm trying on my red sweater.
2. Dogs don't need/have to wear clothes.
3. This news makes me feel happy.
4. Can you lend us your red skirt for our fashion show?
5. —What colours do you like for your clothes? —I like cool colours like blue and green.
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、汉译英句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英题型，考察日常交际用语的正确表达，涉及常用时态、固定短语及句型的运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题目，难度适中，适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the s 1 school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to v 2 her grandparents in Greece. Judy p 3 to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will go to a Football Club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving(离开), the four girls go s 4 together, and they find a nice pair of j 5 in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans fit all of them, so they b 6 the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming s 7 holiday. They have a good idea. Everyone can w 8 the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will m 9 them feel like they are always together. What a lovely i 10 it is!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. same 2. visit 3. plans 4. shopping 5. jeans 6. buy 7. summer 8. wear 9. make 10. idea

【分析】
这道题是根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文大意，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配以及首字母提示，确定符合语境的单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、动名词等）。具体到每个空，需联系前后句逻辑，匹配首字母与语义，确保单词填入后语句通顺、符合语法。
【解析】
1. same：根据前文“四个好朋友总是待在一起”，结合首字母s，可知此处表示“同一所学校”，故填same。
2. visit：根据“去希腊”和“祖父母”的语境，结合首字母v，visit grandparents是固定搭配，意为“拜访祖父母”，故填visit。
3. plans：前文介绍其他人的暑假计划，此处主语Judy是第三人称单数，结合首字母p，可知用plans（计划），故填plans。
4. shopping：根据后文“在商店找东西”，结合首字母s，go shopping是固定搭配，意为“去购物”，故填shopping。
5. jeans：根据后文“the jeans fit all of them”，结合首字母j，可知此处指“牛仔裤”，故填jeans。
6. buy：根据前文在商店找到合适的牛仔裤，结合首字母b，可知此处表示“购买”，故填buy。
7. summer：前文提到“summer holiday”，结合首字母s，可知此处指“暑假”，故填summer。
8. wear：根据语境“轮流穿牛仔裤”，结合首字母w，可知此处表示“穿”，故填wear。
9. make：make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，结合首字母m，故填make。
10. idea：根据前文“好主意”的语境，结合首字母i，可知此处指“主意”，故填idea。
【答案】
1. same 2. visit 3. plans 4. shopping 5. jeans 6. buy 7. summer 8. wear 9. make 10. idea
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，通过短文语境和首字母提示填写单词，难度适中，学生需结合语义和固定搭配准确作答，有助于提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。
Clothes are important and necessary(必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say, “dry(干燥) cleaning only”. If you do as the directions(用法说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check(检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
()1. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes?
A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
()2. What can we know from the passage?
A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
()3. What does the underlined word “labels” mean?
A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 D. 尺寸
()4. look good after they have been washed a lot of times.
A. Cheap clothes B. Expensive clothes
C. Dry-cleaned clothes D. Well-made clothes
()5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Buying cheap clothes. B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper. D. Choosing the well-made clothes.

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题定位原文对应内容，通过对比选项与原文信息得出答案。本题围绕“如何正确购买衣服”展开，各小题分别考查细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，需仔细核对原文细节，避免误判。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need”，可知买衣服前首先要考虑自己需要哪种衣服，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“The label on a coat may say, “dry cleaning only””，说明有些外套只能干洗，A正确；B项中毛衣应用冷水洗而非热水，错误；C项“外套总是需要干洗”与原文“only”不符，错误；D项衬衫应用温水洗，并非冷热都可，错误。
3. 词义猜测题：根据上下文，labels是衣服内部说明洗涤方式的物品，意为“标签”，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确表述“Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times”，可知做工精良的衣服洗很多次后仍好看，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何正确、明智地购买衣服”展开，即做聪明的购衣者，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为生活常识类英语阅读理解，考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及主旨提炼能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7