一、词汇运用
根据语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The concert hall was so (crowd) that we couldn't find a seat to sit down.
2. This kind of machine (operate) by workers in the factory every day.
3. The old boat must (tie) to the bank of the river, or it will float away with the water.
4. Most young people prefer (use) WeChat to communicate with others.
5. The rocket (launch) successfully last week, and scientists are waiting for its data return.
6. Many new technologies (test) thoroughly before they are officially used in space missions.
7. The new high-speed railway station that we're looking forward to (complete) in 2028.
8. My report about green lifestyle (finish) tomorrow. I need to add more facts about recycling.
9. Many experts believe that more wild animals (protect) in the nature reserve in the near future.
10. The old clothes can (send) to the children in poor areas instead of being thrown away.
11. More than two (billion) people around the world use social media, and (billion) of photos are shared on the internet every day.

1. crowded
2. is operated
3. be tied
4. to use
5. was launched
6. will be tested
7. will be completed
8. will be finished
9. will be protected
10. be sent
11. billion; billions

【分析】
需结合每小题的语境和语法规则分析：1. so为副词，后接形容词，需将名词crowd转换为形容词；2. 主语machine是动作operate的承受者，时间状语every day提示用一般现在时，需用被动语态；3. 情态动词must后接动词原形，主语boat是tie的承受者，需用情态动词的被动结构；4. 考查固定搭配prefer to do sth；5. 时间状语last week提示用一般过去时，主语rocket是launch的承受者，需用被动语态；6. 时间状语before引导将来动作，主句需用一般将来时的被动语态；7. 时间状语in 2028提示将来，主语railway station是complete的承受者，需用被动语态；8. 时间状语tomorrow提示将来，主语report是finish的承受者，需用被动语态；9. 时间状语in the near future提示将来，主语wild animals是protect的承受者，需用被动语态；10. 情态动词can后接动词原形，主语clothes是send的承受者，需用情态动词的被动结构；11. 数词billion前有具体数词two时用原形，表“数十亿”用billions of固定短语。
【解析】
1. so后接形容词，crowd的形容词为crowded，故填crowded；2. 一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语machine为单数，故填is operated；3. 情态动词被动结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，故填be tied；4. 固定搭配prefer to do sth，故填to use；5. 一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语rocket为单数，故填was launched；6. 一般将来时被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，故填will be tested；7. 一般将来时被动语态，主语为动作承受者，故填will be completed；8. 一般将来时被动语态，时间为tomorrow，故填will be finished；9. 一般将来时被动语态，时间为in the near future，故填will be protected；10. 情态动词被动结构，故填be sent；11. 具体数词后billion用原形，billions of表“数十亿”，故填billion; billions。
【答案】
1. crowded
2. is operated
3. be tied
4. to use
5. was launched
6. will be tested
7. will be completed
8. will be finished
9. will be protected
10. be sent
11. billion; billions
【知识点】
被动语态、词汇变形、固定搭配与数词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心词汇运用题，聚焦基础语法（不同时态/语态的被动结构）、词汇转换、固定短语及数词规则，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，需学生熟练掌握基础语法和词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、情境运用

1. A: ?
B: It will be launched into space next month.
2. A: ?
B: There are billions of galaxies in the universe.
3. A: When and where will the sports meeting be held?
B: .
4. A: ?
B: It will be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
5. A: ?
B: Yes. About two days later.

1. When will the rocket be launched into space
2. How many galaxies are there in the universe
3. It will be held on the playground next Friday
4. Where will the spacecraft be launched
5. Will the survey be published soon

【分析】本题为英语情境补全对话，需结合答语内容与图片提示，确定每道题的问句或答语。解题思路：先提取每小题答语的关键信息（时间、地点、数量、一般疑问回应等），再匹配对应疑问句式（特殊疑问词when/where/how many等，或一般疑问句结构），同时结合图片内容（火箭、星系、操场、发射中心、调查报告）确定具体词汇，完成对话补全。
【解析】1. 答语提及发射时间（next month），结合图片1的火箭，需用When引导的一般将来时被动语态问句，故填When will the rocket be launched into space；2. 答语提及星系数量（billions of），需用How many引导的特殊疑问句，故填How many galaxies are there in the universe；3. 问句询问时间和地点，结合图片3的“下周五在操场举办”，答语用一般将来时被动语态，故填It will be held on the playground next Friday；4. 答语提及发射地点（酒泉卫星发射中心），需用Where引导的特殊疑问句，故填Where will the spacecraft be launched；5. 答语为Yes，是一般疑问句的回应，结合图片5的调查报告，故填Will the survey be published soon。
【答案】1. When will the rocket be launched into space
2. How many galaxies are there in the universe
3. It will be held on the playground next Friday
4. Where will the spacecraft be launched
5. Will the survey be published soon
【知识点】补全对话、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题结合图片情境考查英语对话运用，需学生掌握疑问词用法和一般将来时句式，难度适中，注重情境与语言知识的结合。
【难度系数】0.5