登录
一、阅读七选五
What's the first thing you notice when you walk into a museum? Is it the old dark colours of ancient relics or the voices of visitors talking about what they see? 1.
"Most shows about history have no smell at all, but smell was very important in people's life long ago," says Barbara Huber, a German archaeologist. 3.
"4.
"These small things we find can tell us much about old materials. When we remake the old smell just like we did before, we can let museum visitors truly feel a part of the past. 5.
A. But in most cases, smell is never included
B. This discovery made her change her idea
C. And the things in the museum are not only for show
D. It can also help us better know the value of special smells
E. Perhaps there is a model of a stone work that you can touch
F. The lack of smell in history study gave her new research ideas
G. People have long paid no attention to smell when studying history
What's the first thing you notice when you walk into a museum? Is it the old dark colours of ancient relics or the voices of visitors talking about what they see? 1.
E
. Some places even offer food made in old traditional ways. Museums let us feel the past through seeing, hearing, touching and tasting. 2. A
."Most shows about history have no smell at all, but smell was very important in people's life long ago," says Barbara Huber, a German archaeologist. 3.
F
. She and her workmates found some tiny remains that can help people smell the life of the past. After many tries, they made a special smell. It is just like the smell in ancient Egypt when people prepared the dead bodies."4.
G
. One reason is that it is very difficult to study. The old smells had already disappeared long before archaeologists went to check those old places," says Huber. Luckily, new science research ways help scientists again study these old smells."These small things we find can tell us much about old materials. When we remake the old smell just like we did before, we can let museum visitors truly feel a part of the past. 5.
D
," says Huber. "If you walk into a room and can smell what the old Egyptian room smelled like, you will know history in a new way. History is not only something we just look at."A. But in most cases, smell is never included
B. This discovery made her change her idea
C. And the things in the museum are not only for show
D. It can also help us better know the value of special smells
E. Perhaps there is a model of a stone work that you can touch
F. The lack of smell in history study gave her new research ideas
G. People have long paid no attention to smell when studying history
答案
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接及关键词匹配选项。解题思路：先明确每个空缺处前后文的内容与逻辑作用（如承接、转折、引出等），再对比选项找到语义、逻辑一致的内容，最后验证所有选项填入后语篇是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文询问进入博物馆的第一印象，后文提到触摸、品尝等感官体验，E选项“也许有石头工艺品模型可以触摸”承接上文的感官话题，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文说明博物馆通过看、听、触、尝多感官让人们感受过去，后文转折指出历史展览无气味，A选项“但大多数时候，气味不被包含”承上启下，转折说明气味的缺失，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文提到她和同事找到残留制作气味，F选项“历史研究中气味的缺乏给了她新研究想法”引出她的研究动机，衔接后文的研究行动，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文解释气味研究困难的原因（气味早已消失），G选项“人们研究历史时长期不注意气味”说明气味研究难的前提，衔接后文，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文提到重现气味让游客感受过去，后文说明以新方式了解历史，D选项“这也能帮助我们更好了解特殊气味的价值”承接上文的研究意义，衔接后文的历史认知，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕博物馆的多感官体验（重点为气味）展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、语境衔接的理解能力，需结合前后文的语义和逻辑转折匹配选项，是一道中等难度的语篇理解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接及关键词匹配选项。解题思路：先明确每个空缺处前后文的内容与逻辑作用（如承接、转折、引出等），再对比选项找到语义、逻辑一致的内容，最后验证所有选项填入后语篇是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文询问进入博物馆的第一印象，后文提到触摸、品尝等感官体验，E选项“也许有石头工艺品模型可以触摸”承接上文的感官话题，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文说明博物馆通过看、听、触、尝多感官让人们感受过去，后文转折指出历史展览无气味，A选项“但大多数时候，气味不被包含”承上启下，转折说明气味的缺失，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文提到她和同事找到残留制作气味，F选项“历史研究中气味的缺乏给了她新研究想法”引出她的研究动机，衔接后文的研究行动，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文解释气味研究困难的原因（气味早已消失），G选项“人们研究历史时长期不注意气味”说明气味研究难的前提，衔接后文，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文提到重现气味让游客感受过去，后文说明以新方式了解历史，D选项“这也能帮助我们更好了解特殊气味的价值”承接上文的研究意义，衔接后文的历史认知，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕博物馆的多感官体验（重点为气味）展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、语境衔接的理解能力，需结合前后文的语义和逻辑转折匹配选项，是一道中等难度的语篇理解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读填空
More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan's Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known 1.
Recently, a new 3.
The new museum looks like a bronze ding. Ding is an important type of vessel(容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum 5.
These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars, 7.
There are also pieces of pottery and bronze things. They show 9.
There is a piece of pottery with bumps(凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. 10.
More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan's Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known 1.
as
the Yin Ruins(殷墟). It is one of the oldest 2. archaeological
(archaeology) sites in China.Recently, a new 3.
building
(build) at the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people 4. lived
(live) a long time ago.The new museum looks like a bronze ding. Ding is an important type of vessel(容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum 5.
has collected
(collect) nearly 4,000 relics so far. Lots of them are oracle bones(甲骨). The 6. earliest
(early) Chinese characters are written on them.These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars, 7.
and
the king's family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learnt 8. to dance
(dance) and performed for his mum and dad.There are also pieces of pottery and bronze things. They show 9.
us
(we) how good the Shang people were at making things.There is a piece of pottery with bumps(凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. 10.
How
smart they were!答案
1. as 2. archaeological 3. building 4. lived
5. has collected 6. earliest 7. and 8. to dance 9. us
10. How
5. has collected 6. earliest 7. and 8. to dance 9. us
10. How
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需用形容词修饰名词；3. 需用名词作主语；4. 根据时间状语确定时态；5. 根据时间标志词确定时态；6. 结合定冠词判断用最高级；7. 考查并列连词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 动词后用代词宾格；10. 考查感叹句引导词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”，故填as；
2. 修饰名词sites需用形容词，archaeology的形容词形式为archaeological，故填archaeological；
3. 不定冠词a后接名词，build的名词形式为building，故填building；
4. 时间状语a long time ago表示过去，用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，故填lived；
5. so far是现在完成时的标志，主语museum为单数，故填has collected；
6. 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，early的最高级为earliest，故填earliest；
7. 此处列举并列内容，用连词and连接，故填and；
8. 固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，故填to dance；
9. 动词show后接代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us；
10. 感叹句结构为How + adj + 主语+谓语，故填How。
【答案】
1. as 2. archaeological 3. building 4. lived 5. has collected 6. earliest 7. and 8. to dance 9. us 10. How
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、固定搭配、时态及感叹句等知识点，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需用形容词修饰名词；3. 需用名词作主语；4. 根据时间状语确定时态；5. 根据时间标志词确定时态；6. 结合定冠词判断用最高级；7. 考查并列连词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 动词后用代词宾格；10. 考查感叹句引导词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”，故填as；
2. 修饰名词sites需用形容词，archaeology的形容词形式为archaeological，故填archaeological；
3. 不定冠词a后接名词，build的名词形式为building，故填building；
4. 时间状语a long time ago表示过去，用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，故填lived；
5. so far是现在完成时的标志，主语museum为单数，故填has collected；
6. 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，early的最高级为earliest，故填earliest；
7. 此处列举并列内容，用连词and连接，故填and；
8. 固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，故填to dance；
9. 动词show后接代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us；
10. 感叹句结构为How + adj + 主语+谓语，故填How。
【答案】
1. as 2. archaeological 3. building 4. lived 5. has collected 6. earliest 7. and 8. to dance 9. us 10. How
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、固定搭配、时态及感叹句等知识点，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
