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中考新方向 见答案册第24页
方向一 多模态语篇·测试
（
A. He should be very careful.
B. He should be really relaxed.
C. He should share everything.
D. He should believe everyone.
（
A. He is a really careful digital citizen.
B. He is sure how to go online safely.
C. He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully.
D. He may get into trouble easily.
（）3. This passage may be
A. a story
B. a test
C. a menu
D. a plan
方向一 多模态语篇·测试
（
A
）1. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?A. He should be very careful.
B. He should be really relaxed.
C. He should share everything.
D. He should believe everyone.
（
C
）2. If Tom chooses 🌙 mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?A. He is a really careful digital citizen.
B. He is sure how to go online safely.
C. He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully.
D. He may get into trouble easily.
（）3. This passage may be
B
.A. a story
B. a test
C. a menu
D. a plan
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B
【主旨大意】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
1 A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online?”和“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，做一个好的数字公民应当在网上保持谨慎并注意安全。故选A。
2 C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考。故选C。
3 B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章形式以及“Test yourself and check your result at the end.”可知，本文是一个测试。故选B。
【主旨大意】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
1 A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online?”和“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，做一个好的数字公民应当在网上保持谨慎并注意安全。故选A。
2 C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考。故选C。
3 B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章形式以及“Test yourself and check your result at the end.”可知，本文是一个测试。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题是多模态语篇阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读语篇，明确语篇主题是关于数字公民的自我测试；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应信息区域；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题目询问好的数字公民如何保证网上安全，定位原文“Do you know how to stay safe online?”的回答“Yes, I am very careful.”，对应选项A；B选项“放松”、C选项“分享一切”、D选项“相信所有人”均不符合安全上网的要求，故选A。
2. 第2题：题目问选大部分为月牙（🌙）的汤姆的情况，定位原文“Mostly 🌙 s”的描述“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”，对应选项C；A是选太阳（🌞）的情况，B不符合原文，D是选星星（☆）的情况，故选C。
3. 第3题：题目问文章的类型，根据原文开头“Test yourself and check your result at the end.”及整体测试形式，可知是测试，对应选项B；A故事、C菜单、D计划均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、多模态语篇阅读
【点评】
本题为多模态语篇的测试类阅读题，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生定位原文信息、推理判断的能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细查找原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是多模态语篇阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读语篇，明确语篇主题是关于数字公民的自我测试；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应信息区域；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题目询问好的数字公民如何保证网上安全，定位原文“Do you know how to stay safe online?”的回答“Yes, I am very careful.”，对应选项A；B选项“放松”、C选项“分享一切”、D选项“相信所有人”均不符合安全上网的要求，故选A。
2. 第2题：题目问选大部分为月牙（🌙）的汤姆的情况，定位原文“Mostly 🌙 s”的描述“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”，对应选项C；A是选太阳（🌞）的情况，B不符合原文，D是选星星（☆）的情况，故选C。
3. 第3题：题目问文章的类型，根据原文开头“Test yourself and check your result at the end.”及整体测试形式，可知是测试，对应选项B；A故事、C菜单、D计划均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、多模态语篇阅读
【点评】
本题为多模态语篇的测试类阅读题，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生定位原文信息、推理判断的能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细查找原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Do you know you can multiply (乘) two numbers by drawing just a few lines? Line multiplication was invented many centuries ago. This maths game might help you when you don't have a calculator (计算器).
Work out the place values (位值) of your numbers. For example, you are calculating $34×12$. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.
Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) the first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines to represent the ones place.
Draw parallel lines to represent the second number. Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the
Draw dots (点) at each point where the lines meet each other.
Circle the dots representing the ones place and add them up. Here, you would count eight dots. So the ones place of your answer will be 8.
Circle the dots representing the tens place and add them up. You would count 10 dots here. Like any time you add or multiply, once a digit (数位) reaches 10, you need to carry (进位) over to the next place. In this example, you would put a 0 in the tens place and carry the 1 over to the hundreds place.
Count the dots representing the hundreds place. You would count three dots here. Don't forget the 1 you've carried over. Calculate $3+1$, and the hundreds place of your answer is 4.
Write down your answer. For $34×12=408$, the answer is 408.
(
A. It has an 8 in the tens place.
B. It has a 0 in the ones place.
C. It has a 4 in the hundreds place.
D. It has an 8 in the hundreds place.
(
A. Lines that are of the same length.
B. Lines that are in different shapes.
C. Lines that meet each other somewhere.
D. Lines that never cross each other.
(
A.
Work out the place values (位值) of your numbers. For example, you are calculating $34×12$. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.
Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) the first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines to represent the ones place.
Draw parallel lines to represent the second number. Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the
Draw dots (点) at each point where the lines meet each other.
Circle the dots representing the ones place and add them up. Here, you would count eight dots. So the ones place of your answer will be 8.
Circle the dots representing the tens place and add them up. You would count 10 dots here. Like any time you add or multiply, once a digit (数位) reaches 10, you need to carry (进位) over to the next place. In this example, you would put a 0 in the tens place and carry the 1 over to the hundreds place.
Count the dots representing the hundreds place. You would count three dots here. Don't forget the 1 you've carried over. Calculate $3+1$, and the hundreds place of your answer is 4.
Write down your answer. For $34×12=408$, the answer is 408.
(
C
) 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the number 408?A. It has an 8 in the tens place.
B. It has a 0 in the ones place.
C. It has a 4 in the hundreds place.
D. It has an 8 in the hundreds place.
(
D
) 2. What do the underlined words "parallel lines" mean?A. Lines that are of the same length.
B. Lines that are in different shapes.
C. Lines that meet each other somewhere.
D. Lines that never cross each other.
(
D
) 3. If you are calculating $15×41$, which of the following pictures should you draw?A.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了画线乘法。
1 C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“For example, you are calculating $34×12$. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.”可知，数字408，4为百位，0为十位，8为个位。故选C。
2 D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Draw parallel lines to represent（代表）the first number.”及左边图片所示可知，“parallel lines”表示“平行线”。故选D。
3 D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Draw parallel lines to represent（代表）the first number...”及“Draw parallel lines to represent the second number...”可推出，计算$15×41$，第一个数字15应是画一条线来代表十位，再画五条平行线来代表个位。对于第二个数字41，画四条线来代表十位，这些线应该穿过第一个数字的线条。然后，在这四条线的下方画一条平行线来代表个位。故选D。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了画线乘法。
1 C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“For example, you are calculating $34×12$. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.”可知，数字408，4为百位，0为十位，8为个位。故选C。
2 D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Draw parallel lines to represent（代表）the first number.”及左边图片所示可知，“parallel lines”表示“平行线”。故选D。
3 D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Draw parallel lines to represent（代表）the first number...”及“Draw parallel lines to represent the second number...”可推出，计算$15×41$，第一个数字15应是画一条线来代表十位，再画五条平行线来代表个位。对于第二个数字41，画四条线来代表十位，这些线应该穿过第一个数字的线条。然后，在这四条线的下方画一条平行线来代表个位。故选D。
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍画线乘法的英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题，分别考查数位判断、词义猜测和推理判断能力。解题时需先定位原文相关信息，结合画线乘法的规则，逐一分析每个选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 选项分析：根据原文对34×12结果408的数位说明（4在百位、0在十位、8在个位），可知A（8在十位）、B（0在个位）、D（8在百位）错误，C正确。2. 词义猜测：结合画线乘法中“parallel lines”的用法及常识，平行线是永不相交的线，故D正确。3. 画图推理：计算15×41时，第一个数15需画1条线（十位）和5条线（个位），第二个数41需画4条线（十位）和1条线（个位），符合选项D的画法。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、数位认识、词义猜测
【点评】本题结合数学画线乘法知识，考查英语阅读的信息定位与推理能力，需学生准确理解原文细节及概念。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选项分析：根据原文对34×12结果408的数位说明（4在百位、0在十位、8在个位），可知A（8在十位）、B（0在个位）、D（8在百位）错误，C正确。2. 词义猜测：结合画线乘法中“parallel lines”的用法及常识，平行线是永不相交的线，故D正确。3. 画图推理：计算15×41时，第一个数15需画1条线（十位）和5条线（个位），第二个数41需画4条线（十位）和1条线（个位），符合选项D的画法。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、数位认识、词义猜测
【点评】本题结合数学画线乘法知识，考查英语阅读的信息定位与推理能力，需学生准确理解原文细节及概念。
【难度系数】0.6
