一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In a friendship,
2. My English teacher is so
3. She is a
4. There are some old
5. Don't trust him. He is always
6. Don't be
7. After the teacher explained it again, I finally
8. After a good sleep, he regained his
9. The basketball player's
10. When I asked if he wanted to go, he
1. In a friendship,
honesty
(honest) is the most important. We should always be true to each other.2. My English teacher is so
humorous
(humour) that his classes are never boring.3. She is a
thoughtful
(thought) girl and always remembers my birthday.4. There are some old
truths
(true) like “Where there is a will, there is a way.”5. Don't trust him. He is always
lying
(lie). You need to be careful.6. Don't be
impatient
(patient). Learning a new language takes time.7. After the teacher explained it again, I finally
understood
(understand) the difficult problem.8. After a good sleep, he regained his
energy
(energetic) and started to work again.9. The basketball player's
height
(high) gives him an advantage in the game.10. When I asked if he wanted to go, he
nodded
(nod) his head.答案
1. honesty 2. humorous 3. thoughtful 4. truths
5. lying 6. impatient 7. understood 8. energy
9. height 10. nodded
5. lying 6. impatient 7. understood 8. energy
9. height 10. nodded
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则判断每个空格所需的词性、时态等,再对所给词进行变形:1. 空格作主语需名词,honest变名词honesty;2. so后接形容词,humour变形容词humorous;3. 修饰名词girl需形容词,thought变形容词thoughtful;4. some后接可数名词复数,true变名词truth再变复数truths;5. be后接现在分词构成现在进行时,lie变lying;6. 结合语境“别没耐心”,用patient的反义词impatient;7. 由explained可知用一般过去时,understand变过去式understood;8. regain后接名词,energetic变名词energy;9. 名词所有格后接名词,high变名词height;10. 由asked可知用一般过去时,nod变过去式nodded。
【解析】1. 句中缺主语,需用honest的名词形式honesty;2. so...that结构中so后接形容词,故用humour的形容词humorous;3. 修饰名词girl需形容词,thought的形容词为thoughtful;4. some后接可数名词复数,true的名词是truth,复数为truths;5. 此处为现在进行时(be+doing),lie的现在分词是lying;6. 语境要求“别没耐心”,故填patient的反义词impatient;7. 由explained可知句子为一般过去时,understand的过去式是understood;8. regain是及物动词,后接名词,energetic的名词是energy;9. 名词所有格basketball player's后需名词,high的名词是height;10. 由asked可知句子为一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded。
【答案】1. honesty 2. humorous 3. thoughtful 4. truths 5. lying 6. impatient 7. understood 8. energy 9. height 10. nodded
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换、动词时态及形容词用法,题型常见,难度适中,要求学生掌握常见词汇的词性变化规则和基本时态用法,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中缺主语,需用honest的名词形式honesty;2. so...that结构中so后接形容词,故用humour的形容词humorous;3. 修饰名词girl需形容词,thought的形容词为thoughtful;4. some后接可数名词复数,true的名词是truth,复数为truths;5. 此处为现在进行时(be+doing),lie的现在分词是lying;6. 语境要求“别没耐心”,故填patient的反义词impatient;7. 由explained可知句子为一般过去时,understand的过去式是understood;8. regain是及物动词,后接名词,energetic的名词是energy;9. 名词所有格basketball player's后需名词,high的名词是height;10. 由asked可知句子为一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded。
【答案】1. honesty 2. humorous 3. thoughtful 4. truths 5. lying 6. impatient 7. understood 8. energy 9. height 10. nodded
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换、动词时态及形容词用法,题型常见,难度适中,要求学生掌握常见词汇的词性变化规则和基本时态用法,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
1.
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.What an
D
honest boy he is! He never tells a lie.A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.What an
答案
D [解析]考查感叹句。句意:他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊!他从不说谎。分析句子结构可知,这里是感叹句的结构,he is是主谓结构,主语前有单数可数名词“boy”,所以此处的感叹句应用what引导,名词是单数可数名词,应用不定冠词修饰,“honest”是以元音音素发音开头的单词,所以此处的不定冠词应用an,构成句型“What+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
解析
【分析】解这类感叹句题目,首先需明确感叹句的两种核心结构:①What引导:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!(名词为单数可数时需加a/an,复数或不可数名词不加);②How引导:How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!。本题中,句子主谓结构为he is,中心词是可数名词单数boy,因此用What引导,排除How开头的C选项;再结合不定冠词规则,honest发音以元音音素开头,需用an,由此确定答案。
【解析】根据感叹句的用法,当中心词为可数名词单数时,感叹句结构为“What + an/a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓!”。本题中,中心词是可数名词单数boy,故用What引导,排除C选项;又因honest是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词需用an,因此完整结构为“What an honest boy he is!”,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】感叹句的用法、不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查感叹句和不定冠词的基础知识点,需牢记感叹句的结构分类及不定冠词a/an的使用规则(元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a),属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据感叹句的用法,当中心词为可数名词单数时,感叹句结构为“What + an/a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓!”。本题中,中心词是可数名词单数boy,故用What引导,排除C选项;又因honest是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词需用an,因此完整结构为“What an honest boy he is!”,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】感叹句的用法、不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查感叹句和不定冠词的基础知识点,需牢记感叹句的结构分类及不定冠词a/an的使用规则(元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a),属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —If a teacher is not humorous in his class, the students will feel
—That's right. A
A.bored;bored
B.boring;bored
C.bored;boring
bored
with it.—That's right. A
boring
class always makes me sleepy.A.bored;bored
B.boring;bored
C.bored;boring
答案
C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——如果老师在课堂上不幽默,学生们就会对此感到厌烦。——没错。无聊的课总是让我昏昏欲睡。bored感到无聊的,指人的感受;boring令人无聊的,指物。第一空形容学生们的感受,应用bored;第二空形容“class”,应用boring。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先明确易混形容词bored和boring的用法区别:bored意为“感到无聊的”,用于描述人的主观感受,主语通常是人;boring意为“令人无聊的”,用于描述事物本身的性质,主语通常是物。再分析题目中的两个空:第一空主语是students(人),需表达学生的感受,应选bored;第二空修饰class(物),需描述课的特性,应选boring,据此确定答案。
【解析】根据形容词用法规则:bored修饰人,表人的感受;boring修饰物,表事物的属性。第一空主语为students(人),故用bored;第二空修饰class(物),故用boring。结合选项,选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析(ed/ing形容词用法)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——易混形容词bored与boring的用法,需牢记“ed形容词修饰人,ing形容词修饰物”的核心规则,是日常考试的常考题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据形容词用法规则:bored修饰人,表人的感受;boring修饰物,表事物的属性。第一空主语为students(人),故用bored;第二空修饰class(物),故用boring。结合选项,选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析(ed/ing形容词用法)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——易混形容词bored与boring的用法,需牢记“ed形容词修饰人,ing形容词修饰物”的核心规则,是日常考试的常考题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3. Green represents(代表)
When we feel weak, we can wear
A.energy;energetic
B.energetic;energy
C.energy;energy
D.energetic;energetic
energy
and nature.When we feel weak, we can wear
energetic
colours.A.energy;energetic
B.energetic;energy
C.energy;energy
D.energetic;energetic
答案
A [解析]考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:绿色代表着活力和自然。当我们感到虚弱的时候,我们可以穿有活力色彩的衣服。energy名词,表示“能量;活力”;energetic形容词,表示“充满活力的”。根据“and nature”可知,and连接两个并列成分,前后形式要一致,故第一空要用名词energy;再根据“colours”是名词可知,要用形容词修饰,故第二空要用形容词energetic。故选A。
解析
【分析】
首先明确每个空在句子中的成分,判断所需词性:第一个空在动词represents后作宾语,需用名词;第二个空修饰名词colours,需用形容词。再辨析选项中energy(名词,表活力)和energetic(形容词,表充满活力的)的用法,结合语境选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一个空位于动词represents之后,作宾语,需用名词,energy为名词,意为“活力”,符合语境;第二个空修饰名词colours,需用形容词,energetic为形容词,意为“充满活力的”,符合语境。结合选项,A选项符合要求,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词辨析;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查名词与形容词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子成分确定词性,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确每个空在句子中的成分,判断所需词性:第一个空在动词represents后作宾语,需用名词;第二个空修饰名词colours,需用形容词。再辨析选项中energy(名词,表活力)和energetic(形容词,表充满活力的)的用法,结合语境选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一个空位于动词represents之后,作宾语,需用名词,energy为名词,意为“活力”,符合语境;第二个空修饰名词colours,需用形容词,energetic为形容词,意为“充满活力的”,符合语境。结合选项,A选项符合要求,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词辨析;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查名词与形容词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子成分确定词性,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. I am
A.surprised;hot
B.surprising;height
C.surprised;heat
D.surprising;high
surprised
that they can play beach volleyball in this heat
.A.surprised;hot
B.surprising;height
C.surprised;heat
D.surprising;high
答案
C [解析]考查形容词及名词辨析。句意:我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球。surprised惊讶的,修饰人;surprising令人吃惊的,修饰物。hot热的,形容词;height高度,名词;heat热量,名词;high高的,形容词。第一空表示人很惊讶,应填入形容词“surprised”;第二空作in的宾语应用名词,结合句意可知,此处指在很热的天气中,填heat。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先,第一空主语是表示人的“I”,需用修饰人的形容词:surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰物,据此排除B、D选项。其次,第二空位于介词in后,需用名词作宾语:hot是形容词,不符合要求,排除A选项;height意为“高度”,heat意为“炎热的天气”,结合句意“在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球”,可知此处应填heat,故确定答案为C。
【解析】
本题考查形容词及名词辨析。
1. 第一空:主语为表示人的“I”,需用修饰人的形容词,surprised修饰人,surprising修饰物,因此第一空填surprised,排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:介词in后需接名词作宾语,hot是形容词,不符合要求,排除A选项;height意为“高度”,heat意为“炎热的天气”,结合语境可知此处指炎热的天气,故填heat。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;名词辨析;介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,需掌握-ed/-ing形容词的用法区别及相关名词词义,结合语境和语法要求即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,第一空主语是表示人的“I”,需用修饰人的形容词:surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰物,据此排除B、D选项。其次,第二空位于介词in后,需用名词作宾语:hot是形容词,不符合要求,排除A选项;height意为“高度”,heat意为“炎热的天气”,结合句意“在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球”,可知此处应填heat,故确定答案为C。
【解析】
本题考查形容词及名词辨析。
1. 第一空:主语为表示人的“I”,需用修饰人的形容词,surprised修饰人,surprising修饰物,因此第一空填surprised,排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:介词in后需接名词作宾语,hot是形容词,不符合要求,排除A选项;height意为“高度”,heat意为“炎热的天气”,结合语境可知此处指炎热的天气,故填heat。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;名词辨析;介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,需掌握-ed/-ing形容词的用法区别及相关名词词义,结合语境和语法要求即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. (2025·南京外国语学校调研)Our Maths teacher tells us that we need to be
A.enough patient;not to hurry
B.enough patient;to not hurry
C.patient enough;not to hurry
D.patient enough;to not hurry
patient enough
when taking a Maths test and that it's better not to hurry
.A.enough patient;not to hurry
B.enough patient;to not hurry
C.patient enough;not to hurry
D.patient enough;to not hurry
答案
C [解析]考查定语后置及非谓语动词。句意:我们的数学老师告诉我们,在进行数学测试时需要足够耐心,并且最好不要着急。enough patient错误表达(enough修饰形容词时需后置);patient enough足够耐心;not to hurry不要匆忙;to not hurry错误表达(not应放在to前)。根据语法规则可知,enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在其后。it's better后接动词不定式,否定形式为not to do,即not to hurry。故选C。
解析
【分析】这道题考查enough修饰形容词的位置和不定式的否定形式。首先回忆语法规则:enough修饰形容词时必须放在形容词之后,因此排除A、B选项(它们使用了错误表达enough patient);其次,it's better后接动词不定式,其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即not to do,因此排除D选项(to not hurry形式错误),最终确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 修饰词位置:enough修饰形容词时需后置,结构为“形容词+enough”,A、B选项中“enough patient”不符合该规则,排除;2. 不定式否定:it's better后接动词不定式,否定形式为“not to do sth.”,D选项“to not hurry”结构错误,排除;综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词与enough的位置、不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法,涉及两个核心语法点,难度较低,只要掌握相关规则即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 修饰词位置:enough修饰形容词时需后置,结构为“形容词+enough”,A、B选项中“enough patient”不符合该规则,排除;2. 不定式否定:it's better后接动词不定式,否定形式为“not to do sth.”,D选项“to not hurry”结构错误,排除;综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词与enough的位置、不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法,涉及两个核心语法点,难度较低,只要掌握相关规则即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读表达
词数: 218 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 朋友的力量 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
It was Pat's birthday, and it was almost time for her party. Her Mum was baking the cake. “Your cake is almost done and it looks good,” Mum said. Pat sat down. But sitting was hard. She got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake.
Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.
It made a big mess.
“Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “What should we do?” “Well,” said Mum. “We can have cookies.” “But I want a birthday cake, Mum.”
Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.

About half an hour later, Pat's friends all came. She told them what happened. And her friends said they could help. The girls sat around the kitchen table. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. Beth put the flour(面粉) and Sue added sugar. Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs. The other girls put in other things. They talked and laughed while they worked.
After a while, Mum took out the cake. Pat tasted a little. “This tastes great!” she said. She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. Then she looked at her friends and said, “Thank you, my good friends!”
1. Who made the first cake for Pat?(不超过5个词)
2. What happened to the first cake?(不超过5个词)
3. Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor?(不超过5个词)
4. What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened?(不超过8个词)
5. According to the passage, what should we do when in trouble?(不超过20个词)
词数: 218 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 朋友的力量 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
It was Pat's birthday, and it was almost time for her party. Her Mum was baking the cake. “Your cake is almost done and it looks good,” Mum said. Pat sat down. But sitting was hard. She got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake.
Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.
It made a big mess.
“Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “What should we do?” “Well,” said Mum. “We can have cookies.” “But I want a birthday cake, Mum.”
Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.
About half an hour later, Pat's friends all came. She told them what happened. And her friends said they could help. The girls sat around the kitchen table. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. Beth put the flour(面粉) and Sue added sugar. Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs. The other girls put in other things. They talked and laughed while they worked.
After a while, Mum took out the cake. Pat tasted a little. “This tastes great!” she said. She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. Then she looked at her friends and said, “Thank you, my good friends!”
1. Who made the first cake for Pat?(不超过5个词)
Pat's Mum. /Her Mum.
2. What happened to the first cake?(不超过5个词)
It fell on the floor.
3. Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor?(不超过5个词)
Yes, she did.
4. What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened?(不超过8个词)
They said they could help make a cake.
5. According to the passage, what should we do when in trouble?(不超过20个词)
We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
答案
1. Pat's Mum. /Her Mum. 2. It fell on the floor.
3. Yes, she did.
4. They said they could help make a cake. 5. We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
3. Yes, she did.
4. They said they could help make a cake. 5. We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息作答。第1题需定位制作第一个蛋糕的人物;第2题需查找第一个蛋糕的遭遇;第3题需结合原文判断Pat清理时的情绪;第4题需明确朋友得知情况后的行动;第5题需提取原文关于遇到困难的做法的主旨句。
【解析】
1. 题干问“谁为Pat做了第一个蛋糕”,原文第一段提到“Her Mum was baking the cake”,可知是Pat的妈妈,故答案为Pat's Mum. /Her Mum.
2. 题干问“第一个蛋糕发生了什么”,原文第二段提到“The cake fell on the floor”,故答案为It fell on the floor.
3. 题干问“Pat帮忙清理地板时是否不开心”,原文中Pat在清理时说“But I want a birthday cake, Mum.”,结合她之前的反应,可知她当时不开心,故答案为Yes, she did.
4. 题干问“Pat的朋友知道发生了什么后做了什么”,原文提到“her friends said they could help”,之后一起制作蛋糕,故答案为They said they could help make a cake.
5. 题干问“根据文章,遇到困难时我们应该做什么”,原文最后一段提到“She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.”,故答案为We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
【答案】
1. Pat's Mum. /Her Mum.
2. It fell on the floor.
3. Yes, she did.
4. They said they could help make a cake.
5. We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读,围绕Pat生日蛋糕的故事展开,考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力,需准确对应题干与原文语句,难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息作答。第1题需定位制作第一个蛋糕的人物;第2题需查找第一个蛋糕的遭遇;第3题需结合原文判断Pat清理时的情绪;第4题需明确朋友得知情况后的行动;第5题需提取原文关于遇到困难的做法的主旨句。
【解析】
1. 题干问“谁为Pat做了第一个蛋糕”,原文第一段提到“Her Mum was baking the cake”,可知是Pat的妈妈,故答案为Pat's Mum. /Her Mum.
2. 题干问“第一个蛋糕发生了什么”,原文第二段提到“The cake fell on the floor”,故答案为It fell on the floor.
3. 题干问“Pat帮忙清理地板时是否不开心”,原文中Pat在清理时说“But I want a birthday cake, Mum.”,结合她之前的反应,可知她当时不开心,故答案为Yes, she did.
4. 题干问“Pat的朋友知道发生了什么后做了什么”,原文提到“her friends said they could help”,之后一起制作蛋糕,故答案为They said they could help make a cake.
5. 题干问“根据文章,遇到困难时我们应该做什么”,原文最后一段提到“She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.”,故答案为We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
【答案】
1. Pat's Mum. /Her Mum.
2. It fell on the floor.
3. Yes, she did.
4. They said they could help make a cake.
5. We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读,围绕Pat生日蛋糕的故事展开,考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力,需准确对应题干与原文语句,难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录