一、完形填空
(2025·无锡期中) Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are . Tom knows everything except(除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor(教授). And he writes to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class.
One day, Tom is very happy, Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your . What do you do for fun?”
There is silence(沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too with my studies,” he says.
“That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about . Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and .
Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball.
1. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies
2. A. where B. how C. when D. why
3. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters
4. A. but B. and C. so D. because
5. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers
6. A. want B. like C. have D. greet
7. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy
8. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs
9. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce
10. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays

一、完形填空
【语篇导读】汤姆学习优秀,但他不知道如何交朋友,他所崇拜的罗森教授送给他棒球用具,让他在实践中学习如何交友。
1. C 提示:sport 运动;match 比赛;book 书;hobby 爱好。上文提到汤姆学习很好,结合下文汤姆没有时间结交朋友可知,他满脑子只有书本。
2. B 提示:where 哪里;how 如何;when 什么时候;why 为什么。句意:汤姆什么都知道,除了一件小事——他不知道如何交朋友。
3. D 提示:story 故事;problem 问题;subject 科目;letter 信件。句意:他写信给罗森教授,说他想上他的课。
4. D 提示:but 但是;and 和;so 所以;because 因为。“汤姆非常高兴”是因为“罗森教授来到他家”,表示原因用 because。
5. B 提示:根据“Tom finds that he doesn't really $\underline{6}$ any friends.”可知,教授是让汤姆讲一讲他的朋友。
6. C 提示:want 想要;like 喜欢;have 有;greet 打招呼。根据“Well, I don't have time to make friends.”可知,汤姆没有朋友。
7. D 提示:happy 高兴的;shy 害羞的;good 好的;busy 忙碌的。be busy with 意为“忙于……”,汤姆解释称自己忙于学习,没有时间结交朋友。
8. B 提示:festival 节日;people 人;character 性格;job 工作。此处指这个世界不仅仅和学习有关,也和人有关。
9. B 提示:love 爱;help 帮助;see 看见;introduce 介绍。根据“It's very difficult”可知,它很难,需要朋友帮助。
10. B 提示:come 来;leave 离开;call 打电话;play 玩。根据上文“I'll be back...”可知,教授说完就离开了。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述学习优秀的汤姆因忙于学习不会交朋友，他崇拜的罗森教授通过送棒球用具引导他学习交友的故事。解题时需结合每道题的上下文线索，通过词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（连词）逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选C：上文提到汤姆学习优秀，结合下文他没时间结交朋友，可知他满脑子都是书，book符合语境。
2. 选B：此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to make friends表示“如何交朋友”，符合句意。
3. 选D：write letters to sb是固定搭配，意为“给某人写信”，对应语境中汤姆想上教授的课，写信表达意愿。
4. 选D：“汤姆非常高兴”的原因是“罗森教授来到他家”，表原因用连词because。
5. 选B：根据下文汤姆提到自己没有朋友，可知教授询问的是他的朋友情况。
6. 选C：根据汤姆的回答“I don't have time to make friends”，可知此处指他没有朋友，have符合语境。
7. 选D：be busy with是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，汤姆以此解释自己没时间交朋友的原因。
8. 选B：句意表达世界不仅和学习有关，也和人有关，people符合语境。
9. 选B：教授说任务很难，需要朋友帮助，help符合语境。
10. 选B：根据教授说“我一周后回来”，可知教授说完就离开了，leave符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文完形填空，贴近学生日常学习生活，主要考查基础词汇的词义辨析、上下文逻辑关系及固定搭配的运用，解题时需结合上下文线索分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读理解
A(2024·南通如皋期中)
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello everyone, I'm Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry(诗). Many people call me "Poet Immortal". I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.
(续表)

1. What nickname is given to Li Bai because of his love for writing poetry?
A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet Laureate.
2. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends?
A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place.
3. What do we know about the three poets?
A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest.
C. Du Fu often writes poems for Meng Haoran. D. Li Bai often receives poems from Meng Haoran.
4. Which title best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of Tang Dynasty poetry
B. Famous poets of the Tang Dynasty
C. The life and works of Li Bai and Du Fu
D. The friendship between Li Bai, Du Fu, and Meng Haoran

二、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了唐代三位著名的诗人及其作品。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一栏第一至三句“Hello everyone, I'm Li Bai... Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知,李白被称为“诗仙”。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三栏倒数第二句“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends.”可知,李白和孟浩然因为对诗歌和大自然的共同热爱而成为朋友。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二栏第一、二句“Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和第三栏第一、二句“I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知,杜甫比李白年纪小,李白比孟浩然年纪小,因此孟浩然是三人中最年长的。
4. B 提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了唐朝著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然,因此“唐朝的著名诗人”最适合作为文章标题。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，其中1-3题是细节理解题，第4题是标题归纳题。解题思路：细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项得出答案；标题归纳题需通读全文，概括核心内容，选择最贴合主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“Li Bai”“nickname”，定位到原文中李白的段落，找到句子“Many people call me 'Poet Immortal'”，对应选项B，故答案为B。
2. 题干关键词为“Li Bai and Meng Haoran”“good friends”，定位到孟浩然段落的倒数第二句“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends”，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 题干需判断三位诗人的年龄关系：根据杜甫的描述“我比李白小11岁”，孟浩然的描述“我比李白大12岁”，可知孟浩然是三人中最年长的，对应选项B，故答案为B。
4. 通读全文，文章主要介绍了唐代三位著名诗人李白、杜甫、孟浩然的相关信息，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考察学生定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7