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五、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
题目:世界问候日 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every year, November 21 is World Hello Day. On this day, all you have to do is 41.
Saying hello to someone can make a big 44.
In China, people usually say "Ni Hao." when they meet each other. 46.
In the UK, between good friends, they say "You all right?" and "I'm good. Any 48.
In the world, people use thousands of languages to say hello to each other.
题目:世界问候日 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every year, November 21 is World Hello Day. On this day, all you have to do is 41.
to say
(say) hello and give a greeting to people you meet! Of course, they can be family 42. members
(member) and friends or strangers(陌生人). It started 43. in
1973. The meaning behind it is "Say hello and stop war".Saying hello to someone can make a big 44.
difference
(different). For example, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to shy people. Because they find it is very hard to talk with other people. Saying hello to a stranger is a small thing, but through it, we can make the world a 45. better
(good) place than before.In China, people usually say "Ni Hao." when they meet each other. 46.
But
how do people greet each other in English-speaking countries? You may have some ideas in your mind. People 47. usually
(usual) ask "How are you?". You can answer "Very good, thanks!". You can also ask "And you?".In the UK, between good friends, they say "You all right?" and "I'm good. Any 48.
plans
(plan) for this weekend?". People also say "How's it going?". But it isn't really 49. a
question. It just means "hello". People often answer "Good!" or "Not bad!". Another popular greeting is "Hey, boy!". But it is usually among 50. boys
(boy). Another popular greeting is "Hey, girl!".In the world, people use thousands of languages to say hello to each other.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界问候日及其在不同文化背景下的问候习俗。
41. to say 分析句子结构可知,这里应用动词不定式结构作表语,用来解释说明主语的内容,表示一个具体、明确的行动或行为。故填 to say。
42. members 根据空前"family"可知,此处是指家庭成员们;考查 family member"家庭成员",名词短语,这里应用其复数形式 members。故填 members。
43. in 空后"1973"表示年份,应用介词 in,in 1973"在 1973 年"。故填 in。
44. difference 根据空前"make a big"可知,此处考查 make a big difference"产生很大影响",动词短语,所以用 different 的名词形式 difference。故填 difference。
45. better 根据空后"than before"可知,此处应用 good 的比较级 better"更好的",在句中作定语,修饰名词"place"。故填 better。
46. But 根据语境可知,上文提到在中国人们见面打招呼的方式,下文询问在说英语的国家人们如何打招呼,前后是转折关系,应用 but,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填 But。
47. usually 分析句子结构可知,此处应用 usual 的副词形式 usually"通常",在句中作状语,修饰动词"ask"。故填 usually。
48. plans 句中"any"在这里表示"一些",用于疑问句中,后接可数名词复数 plans。故填 plans。
49. a 根据空后"question"可知,此处是指一个问题,应用不定冠词表泛指,且"question"是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用"a"修饰。故填 a。
50. boys 空前"among"表示"在……之间",指三者或三者以上之间,所以这里应用名词 boy 的复数形式 boys,表示"在男孩们之间"。故填 boys。
41. to say 分析句子结构可知,这里应用动词不定式结构作表语,用来解释说明主语的内容,表示一个具体、明确的行动或行为。故填 to say。
42. members 根据空前"family"可知,此处是指家庭成员们;考查 family member"家庭成员",名词短语,这里应用其复数形式 members。故填 members。
43. in 空后"1973"表示年份,应用介词 in,in 1973"在 1973 年"。故填 in。
44. difference 根据空前"make a big"可知,此处考查 make a big difference"产生很大影响",动词短语,所以用 different 的名词形式 difference。故填 difference。
45. better 根据空后"than before"可知,此处应用 good 的比较级 better"更好的",在句中作定语,修饰名词"place"。故填 better。
46. But 根据语境可知,上文提到在中国人们见面打招呼的方式,下文询问在说英语的国家人们如何打招呼,前后是转折关系,应用 but,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填 But。
47. usually 分析句子结构可知,此处应用 usual 的副词形式 usually"通常",在句中作状语,修饰动词"ask"。故填 usually。
48. plans 句中"any"在这里表示"一些",用于疑问句中,后接可数名词复数 plans。故填 plans。
49. a 根据空后"question"可知,此处是指一个问题,应用不定冠词表泛指,且"question"是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用"a"修饰。故填 a。
50. boys 空前"among"表示"在……之间",指三者或三者以上之间,所以这里应用名词 boy 的复数形式 boys,表示"在男孩们之间"。故填 boys。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
要求:1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
That's all! Thank you!
随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
要求:1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That's all! Thank you!
答案
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That's all! Thank you!
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That's all! Thank you!
