四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,判断下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy(意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I'm Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
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阅读下面短文,判断下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy(意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I'm Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
(
A
)1. Tina and her best friend Linda went to Italy with their families last summer vacation.(
B
)2. Betty is taller and more outgoing than Claire.(
A
)3. Nick thinks his quiet friend Rick can give him better advice because Rick knows him well.(
B
)4. Bill only likes to have friends who are similar to him.(
B
)5. All four students like to have friends who are similar to them.答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
解析
【分析】做这类判断正误的任务型阅读题,需先明确每个题目中的关键信息,再带着这些信息回到原文精准定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文信息逐字逐句对比,重点关注人物、特征、数量等细节,判断是否一致,切勿主观臆断。
【解析】1. 定位Tina的段落,原文提到“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation”,与题目表述一致,故填A;2. 定位Clarie的段落,原文说明“Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me”,题目中“taller”与原文不符,故填B;3. 定位Nick的段落,原文提到“he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better”,与题目表述一致,故填A;4. 定位Bill的段落,原文说“I have both kinds of friends”,题目中“only likes similar friends”与原文不符,故填B;5. 四个学生中Clarie喜欢不同的朋友、Bill两种都有,并非都喜欢相似的朋友,故填B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、任务型阅读判断正误
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读判断题,考查学生定位原文信息并对比细节的能力,只要认真查找对应内容即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位Tina的段落,原文提到“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation”,与题目表述一致,故填A;2. 定位Clarie的段落,原文说明“Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me”,题目中“taller”与原文不符,故填B;3. 定位Nick的段落,原文提到“he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better”,与题目表述一致,故填A;4. 定位Bill的段落,原文说“I have both kinds of friends”,题目中“only likes similar friends”与原文不符,故填B;5. 四个学生中Clarie喜欢不同的朋友、Bill两种都有,并非都喜欢相似的朋友,故填B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、任务型阅读判断正误
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读判断题,考查学生定位原文信息并对比细节的能力,只要认真查找对应内容即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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