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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区）in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands（湿地）. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal（理想的）home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong National Nature Reserve all year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them die. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered（濒危的）birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students（中学生）to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
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阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区）in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands（湿地）. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal（理想的）home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong National Nature Reserve all year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them die. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered（濒危的）birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students（中学生）to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
（
B
）1. Zhalong is a nature reserve and is located in the south of China.（
B
）2. All the birds in Zhalong stay there for the whole year.（
A
）3. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.（
B
）4. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough food to eat.（
A
）5. The writer is inviting secondary school students to help count birds and do something for wildlife protection.答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
解析
【分析】做这类判断正误题的核心方法是“定位原文，比对细节”：每道题都要回到短文对应句子，将题干表述与原文信息逐一核对，重点关注地点、范围、原因、修饰词等细节，避免主观臆断，确保判断准确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China”，题干称扎龙位于中国南部，与原文“东北部”不符，故错误，填B。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong... all year while some only stay for a short time”，题干称“所有鸟类都全年停留”，与原文“许多鸟类全年、部分仅短期停留”不符，故错误，填B。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings”，与题干表述完全一致，故正确，填A。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now”，题干称原因是“没有足够食物”，与原文“没有足够生存空间”不符，故错误，填B。
5. 定位原文最后一段“We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds”，与题干表述完全一致，故正确，填A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、任务型阅读判断正误
【点评】本题为初中英语任务型阅读的判断正误题型，侧重考查短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，干扰点多为细节修饰词、地点、原因等，只要细心定位原文即可完成判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China”，题干称扎龙位于中国南部，与原文“东北部”不符，故错误，填B。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong... all year while some only stay for a short time”，题干称“所有鸟类都全年停留”，与原文“许多鸟类全年、部分仅短期停留”不符，故错误，填B。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings”，与题干表述完全一致，故正确，填A。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now”，题干称原因是“没有足够食物”，与原文“没有足够生存空间”不符，故错误，填B。
5. 定位原文最后一段“We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds”，与题干表述完全一致，故正确，填A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、任务型阅读判断正误
【点评】本题为初中英语任务型阅读的判断正误题型，侧重考查短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，干扰点多为细节修饰词、地点、原因等，只要细心定位原文即可完成判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
