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四、(2025·南通启东期中)短文填空
很多同学认为学习英语很难,但只要掌握正确的方法,肯下苦工,学英语并没有大家想象中的那么难。让我们来看一位耄耋老人苦学英语,最后成为别人英语老师的故事吧。
词数:187词 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:老年人学英语 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 1. (discuss) through Wechat.
Zhang is a teacher of an online study group. He 2. ______ (give) three classes every week. He started the group at the 3. ______ (begin) of 2019, and ever since then he has spent more than 100 hours 4. ______ (teach) on line.
Student Liu Ze, 62, said, "Zhang always tries his best 5. (help) us learn English. He explains grammar rules to us 6. (patient). He is our model. "
Zhang was a teacher before he retired(退休). But he didn't teach English. When he 7. (find) that more and more people spoke English around the world, he began to teach 8. (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked as a translator. At the age of 75, he 9. (stop) being a translator. However, he didn't stop learning.
He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior Citizen's University now. He is happy with his life. He thinks it important for old people to make use of their time to do something 10. (mean).
很多同学认为学习英语很难,但只要掌握正确的方法,肯下苦工,学英语并没有大家想象中的那么难。让我们来看一位耄耋老人苦学英语,最后成为别人英语老师的故事吧。
词数:187词 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:老年人学英语 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 1. (discuss) through Wechat.
Zhang is a teacher of an online study group. He 2. ______ (give) three classes every week. He started the group at the 3. ______ (begin) of 2019, and ever since then he has spent more than 100 hours 4. ______ (teach) on line.
Student Liu Ze, 62, said, "Zhang always tries his best 5. (help) us learn English. He explains grammar rules to us 6. (patient). He is our model. "
Zhang was a teacher before he retired(退休). But he didn't teach English. When he 7. (find) that more and more people spoke English around the world, he began to teach 8. (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked as a translator. At the age of 75, he 9. (stop) being a translator. However, he didn't stop learning.
He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior Citizen's University now. He is happy with his life. He thinks it important for old people to make use of their time to do something 10. (mean).
答案
1. discussion 2. gives 3. beginning 4. teaching 5. to help 6. patiently 7. found 8. himself 9. stopped 10. meaningful
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文类短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（耄耋老人苦学英语并成为线上英语老师的故事），再逐个分析空格：1. 冠词后需名词；2. 第三人称单数主语配一般现在时动词；3. 固定短语搭配；4. spend的固定用法；5. try的固定搭配；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 一般过去时动词变形；8. 自学的固定表达；9. 过去时间状语对应过去式；10. 修饰不定代词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion；
2. 主语为第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，故用动词第三人称单数形式gives；
3. 固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，需填名词beginning；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故用teach的动名词形式teaching；
5. 固定短语try one's best to do sth，需填不定式符号to加动词原形，即to help；
6. 修饰动词explains需用副词，形容词patient的副词形式为patiently；
7. 全文为一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found；
8. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”，主语为he，故用反身代词himself；
9. 时间状语At the age of 75表过去，动词stop的过去式为stopped；
10. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词，动词mean的形容词形式为meaningful。
【答案】
1. discussion 2. gives 3. beginning 4. teaching 5. to help 6. patiently 7. found 8. himself 9. stopped 10. meaningful
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕“老年人学英语”的话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，贴近生活实际，既巩固了英语核心知识点，又传递了终身学习的积极理念，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文类短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（耄耋老人苦学英语并成为线上英语老师的故事），再逐个分析空格：1. 冠词后需名词；2. 第三人称单数主语配一般现在时动词；3. 固定短语搭配；4. spend的固定用法；5. try的固定搭配；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 一般过去时动词变形；8. 自学的固定表达；9. 过去时间状语对应过去式；10. 修饰不定代词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion；
2. 主语为第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，故用动词第三人称单数形式gives；
3. 固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，需填名词beginning；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故用teach的动名词形式teaching；
5. 固定短语try one's best to do sth，需填不定式符号to加动词原形，即to help；
6. 修饰动词explains需用副词，形容词patient的副词形式为patiently；
7. 全文为一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found；
8. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”，主语为he，故用反身代词himself；
9. 时间状语At the age of 75表过去，动词stop的过去式为stopped；
10. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词，动词mean的形容词形式为meaningful。
【答案】
1. discussion 2. gives 3. beginning 4. teaching 5. to help 6. patiently 7. found 8. himself 9. stopped 10. meaningful
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕“老年人学英语”的话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，贴近生活实际，既巩固了英语核心知识点，又传递了终身学习的积极理念，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
