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二、完形填空。(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they
happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 11 for a while, and the wise man said to
one of his followers, "I am very thirsty. Could you please 12 me some water from the
lake?"
The follower walked to the lake 13 the wise man requested. Some people were
washing clothes by the lake, and right at that moment, several carts started crossing
the lake. 14, the water became very muddy.
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to
drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 15 follower
to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the
lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled to the 16. The water was very
clear and looked fit to drink. So he 17 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. "See what
you did to make the water clean?" he said. "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down
on its own, 18 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that
lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little
19, it will most likely settle down on its own 20 being put in any effort at all to
calm it."
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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they
happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 11 for a while, and the wise man said to
one of his followers, "I am very thirsty. Could you please 12 me some water from the
lake?"
The follower walked to the lake 13 the wise man requested. Some people were
washing clothes by the lake, and right at that moment, several carts started crossing
the lake. 14, the water became very muddy.
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to
drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 15 follower
to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the
lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled to the 16. The water was very
clear and looked fit to drink. So he 17 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. "See what
you did to make the water clean?" he said. "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down
on its own, 18 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that
lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little
19, it will most likely settle down on its own 20 being put in any effort at all to
calm it."
(
A
)11. A. rest B. look C. watch D. see(
A
)12. A. get B. give C. take D. buy(
C
)13. A. while B. before C. as D. until(
D
)14. A. However B. Instead C. In addition D. As a result(
B
)15. A. different B. same C. other D. left(
C
)16. A. top B. side C. bottom D. lake(
D
)17. A. got B. finished C. reached D. filled(
A
)18. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. when(
C
)19. A. water B. money C. time D. air(
A
)20. A. without B. with C. after D. like答案
11~15 A A C D B 16~20 C D A C A
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨（智者通过湖水沉淀的故事传递哲理），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析选项：
11题：根据前文“stopped”和“for a while”，判断是停下休息，选rest；
12题：固定搭配“get sb sth”表“为某人取某物”，符合智者要水的语境；
13题：as引导方式状语，表“按照、正如”，对应追随者按要求行动；
14题：前文马车过湖导致水浑浊，是因果关系，选表结果的as a result；
15题：智者再次让之前的那个追随者，选same；
16题：泥沉淀到湖底，选bottom；
17题：“装满水瓶”用fill的过去式filled；
18题：so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”，对应泥沉淀后得到清水；
19题：结合前文“let it be for a while”，此处指给大脑一点时间；
20题：表“不用努力就能平静”，选without。
【解析】
11. 考查语境理解：前文提到“stopped there”，后文“for a while”表明是停下休息，rest符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查固定搭配：“get sb sth”意为“为某人取某物”，此处智者让追随者去取水，符合搭配，故选A。
13. 考查连词辨析：as引导方式状语，表“按照、正如”，指追随者按照智者的要求去湖边，故选C。
14. 考查短语辨析：前文说马车过湖，后文说水变浑浊，是因果关系，as a result表结果，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析：智者再次让之前的那个追随者，same表示“相同的”，符合语境，故选B。
16. 考查名词辨析：泥会沉淀到湖底，bottom符合逻辑，故选C。
17. 考查动词辨析：fill意为“装满”，此处指装满水瓶，过去式filled，故选D。
18. 考查连词辨析：so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”，对应泥沉淀后能得到清水，故选A。
19. 考查名词辨析：结合前文“let it be for a while”，此处指给大脑一点时间，time符合，故选C。
20. 考查介词辨析：without表“没有”，指不用努力就能让大脑平静，故选A。
【答案】
11~15 A A C D B；16~20 C D A C A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是哲理类完形填空，通过湖水沉淀的小故事传递“给事物一点时间，问题会自行解决”的道理，重点考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨（智者通过湖水沉淀的故事传递哲理），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析选项：
11题：根据前文“stopped”和“for a while”，判断是停下休息，选rest；
12题：固定搭配“get sb sth”表“为某人取某物”，符合智者要水的语境；
13题：as引导方式状语，表“按照、正如”，对应追随者按要求行动；
14题：前文马车过湖导致水浑浊，是因果关系，选表结果的as a result；
15题：智者再次让之前的那个追随者，选same；
16题：泥沉淀到湖底，选bottom；
17题：“装满水瓶”用fill的过去式filled；
18题：so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”，对应泥沉淀后得到清水；
19题：结合前文“let it be for a while”，此处指给大脑一点时间；
20题：表“不用努力就能平静”，选without。
【解析】
11. 考查语境理解：前文提到“stopped there”，后文“for a while”表明是停下休息，rest符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查固定搭配：“get sb sth”意为“为某人取某物”，此处智者让追随者去取水，符合搭配，故选A。
13. 考查连词辨析：as引导方式状语，表“按照、正如”，指追随者按照智者的要求去湖边，故选C。
14. 考查短语辨析：前文说马车过湖，后文说水变浑浊，是因果关系，as a result表结果，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析：智者再次让之前的那个追随者，same表示“相同的”，符合语境，故选B。
16. 考查名词辨析：泥会沉淀到湖底，bottom符合逻辑，故选C。
17. 考查动词辨析：fill意为“装满”，此处指装满水瓶，过去式filled，故选D。
18. 考查连词辨析：so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”，对应泥沉淀后能得到清水，故选A。
19. 考查名词辨析：结合前文“let it be for a while”，此处指给大脑一点时间，time符合，故选C。
20. 考查介词辨析：without表“没有”，指不用努力就能让大脑平静，故选A。
【答案】
11~15 A A C D B；16~20 C D A C A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是哲理类完形填空，通过湖水沉淀的小故事传递“给事物一点时间，问题会自行解决”的道理，重点考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
A
There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English
club. Wang Ying wants to learn to draw. So she wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes
running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the
music club. What club does Han Mei join? Oh, she likes eating and she joins the cooking club.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。(15分)
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There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English
club. Wang Ying wants to learn to draw. So she wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes
running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the
music club. What club does Han Mei join? Oh, she likes eating and she joins the cooking club.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。(15分)
(
T
)21. My English is not good.(
F
)22. Wang Ying wants to join the music club.(
F
)23. Li Nan wants to join the running club.(
T
)24. Li Nan sings very well.(
F
)25. Han Mei doesn't want to join the cooking club.答案
A 21~25 T F F T F
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，明确文中人物的相关信息（如想加入的俱乐部、特长等）；2. 逐个分析每个小题的句子，定位原文中对应的相关语句；3. 将小题句子与原文表述进行对比，若一致则判断为正确（填T），若不一致则判断为错误（填F）。
【解析】21题：原文明确表述“My English is not good.”，与题目句子一致，故填T；
22题：原文提到Wang Ying想加入art club，而非music club，与题目句子不符，故填F；
23题：原文提到Li Nan想加入music club，而非running club，与题目句子不符，故填F；
24题：原文提到Li Nan is good at singing，说明她唱歌很好，与题目句子一致，故填T；
25题：原文提到Han Mei joins the cooking club，说明她想加入烹饪俱乐部，与题目中“不想加入”的表述不符，故填F。
【答案】21~25 T F F T F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与判断能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、准确对比信息即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】21题：原文明确表述“My English is not good.”，与题目句子一致，故填T；
22题：原文提到Wang Ying想加入art club，而非music club，与题目句子不符，故填F；
23题：原文提到Li Nan想加入music club，而非running club，与题目句子不符，故填F；
24题：原文提到Li Nan is good at singing，说明她唱歌很好，与题目句子一致，故填T；
25题：原文提到Han Mei joins the cooking club，说明她想加入烹饪俱乐部，与题目中“不想加入”的表述不符，故填F。
【答案】21~25 T F F T F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与判断能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、准确对比信息即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
