(一)Judy 用文字记录了家乡过去与现在的不同面貌。根据上下文及所给提示,填写正确的词汇完成短文。
My hometown is beautiful now. But it 1.
Now, everything is different. We have many new 4.
My neighbours are 7.

My hometown is beautiful now. But it 1.
was
(be) different before. In the past, life was hard. People were poor 2. but
they worked very hard. Before, we went to the market 3. on
foot. It took a long time. We lived in small houses.Now, everything is different. We have many new 4.
buildings
(building). Look! Some children are 5. running
(run) in the park now. They are happy. My parents usually go to the shop by car. It is very fast. We can 6. see
(see) many trees and flowers everywhere.My neighbours are 7.
friendly
(friend). They often help me. Yesterday, a neighbour asked 8. me
(I) to have dinner. We were happy. I really want 9. to stay
(stay) here. It is 10. a
good place. Welcome, all of you, to come and visit.答案
1. was 2. but 3. on 4. buildings
5. running 6. see 7. friendly 8. me 9. to stay
10. a
5. running 6. see 7. friendly 8. me 9. to stay
10. a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,围绕家乡过去与现在的对比展开,考查基础语法与固定搭配。解题思路:先通读短文把握语境,再根据每个空格的时间状语、句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语before可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是it,故填was。
2. 前句“人们贫穷”和后句“他们努力工作”为转折关系,用连词but。
3. 固定搭配on foot(步行),故填on。
4. many修饰可数名词复数,building的复数形式是buildings,故填buildings。
5. 由now和are可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,run的现在分词是running,故填running。
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填see。
7. 此处需形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式是friendly,故填friendly。
8. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to stay。
10. 表示“一个好地方”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. was 2. but 3. on 4. buildings 5. running 6. see 7. friendly 8. me 9. to stay 10. a
【知识点】
一般过去时,介词搭配,名词复数,现在进行时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查英语基础知识点,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题,围绕家乡过去与现在的对比展开,考查基础语法与固定搭配。解题思路:先通读短文把握语境,再根据每个空格的时间状语、句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语before可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是it,故填was。
2. 前句“人们贫穷”和后句“他们努力工作”为转折关系,用连词but。
3. 固定搭配on foot(步行),故填on。
4. many修饰可数名词复数,building的复数形式是buildings,故填buildings。
5. 由now和are可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,run的现在分词是running,故填running。
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填see。
7. 此处需形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式是friendly,故填friendly。
8. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to stay。
10. 表示“一个好地方”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. was 2. but 3. on 4. buildings 5. running 6. see 7. friendly 8. me 9. to stay 10. a
【知识点】
一般过去时,介词搭配,名词复数,现在进行时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查英语基础知识点,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(二)Judy 的笔友也向她分享了家乡大同的诸多变化。阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Good Changes in Datong

(
(
(
(
(
Good Changes in Datong
(
F
)1. There were many beautiful parks in Datong before.(
T
)2. There are many public toilets in Datong now.(
F
)3. The public toilets are not clean now.(
T
)4. You can walk on the footbridges to cross the roads in Datong now.(
T
)5. It was not easy to park the car in Datong before.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路为:先明确每个题目句子的核心信息,再回到原文对应段落查找相关描述,将句子内容与原文逐一对比,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题目句子意为“大同以前有很多漂亮的公园”,对应原文第一部分第一句“There weren't many parks in Datong before.”,可知大同以前公园不多,与句子不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目句子意为“现在大同有很多公共厕所”,对应原文第二部分第三句“Now, there are many public toilets.”,与句子一致,故判断为T。
3. 题目句子意为“现在公共厕所不干净”,对应原文第二部分第四句“They are clean and free.”,可知公共厕所干净,与句子不符,故判断为F。
4. 题目句子意为“现在你可以在大同走天桥过马路”,对应原文第三部分“Now, there are many footbridges. It's very safe to cross the roads.”,可知大同有天桥且可安全过马路,与句子一致,故判断为T。
5. 题目句子意为“以前在大同停车不容易”,对应原文第四部分第一、二句“There weren't many parking places in Datong before. It was not easy to park the car for the drivers.”,可知以前停车不容易,与句子一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力,难度较低,仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路为:先明确每个题目句子的核心信息,再回到原文对应段落查找相关描述,将句子内容与原文逐一对比,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题目句子意为“大同以前有很多漂亮的公园”,对应原文第一部分第一句“There weren't many parks in Datong before.”,可知大同以前公园不多,与句子不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目句子意为“现在大同有很多公共厕所”,对应原文第二部分第三句“Now, there are many public toilets.”,与句子一致,故判断为T。
3. 题目句子意为“现在公共厕所不干净”,对应原文第二部分第四句“They are clean and free.”,可知公共厕所干净,与句子不符,故判断为F。
4. 题目句子意为“现在你可以在大同走天桥过马路”,对应原文第三部分“Now, there are many footbridges. It's very safe to cross the roads.”,可知大同有天桥且可安全过马路,与句子一致,故判断为T。
5. 题目句子意为“以前在大同停车不容易”,对应原文第四部分第一、二句“There weren't many parking places in Datong before. It was not easy to park the car for the drivers.”,可知以前停车不容易,与句子一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力,难度较低,仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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