(
—Don't lose heart. You should
end.
A.turn on
B.put on
C.carry on
D.get on
C
)2. —The Maths problem is really difficult, and I've tried many times but failed.—Don't lose heart. You should
carry on
with your effort, and you'll make it in theend.
A.turn on
B.put on
C.carry on
D.get on
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路如下:首先理解对话语境——一方因数学题难多次尝试失败而沮丧,另一方鼓励其不要灰心,需表达“继续努力”的含义;接着逐一分析各选项短语的词义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】结合语境,空格处需表达“继续(努力)”的含义。逐一分析选项:A. turn on意为“打开(电源、设备等)”,不符合语境;B. put on意为“穿上;增加(体重、速度等)”,与语境无关;C. carry on意为“继续;坚持”,carry on with sth是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,符合“继续努力”的语境;D. get on意为“上车;与……相处”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,属于英语基础知识点考查,需学生积累常见动词短语的含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】结合语境,空格处需表达“继续(努力)”的含义。逐一分析选项:A. turn on意为“打开(电源、设备等)”,不符合语境;B. put on意为“穿上;增加(体重、速度等)”,与语境无关;C. carry on意为“继续;坚持”,carry on with sth是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,符合“继续努力”的语境;D. get on意为“上车;与……相处”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,属于英语基础知识点考查,需学生积累常见动词短语的含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—Don't worry. I will stand by your side and
A.allow
B.force
C.warn
D.encourage
D
)3. —I'm really nervous about the coming talent show. What if I forget my lines?—Don't worry. I will stand by your side and
encourage
you to do your best. Just believe in yourself.A.allow
B.force
C.warn
D.encourage
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:一方因即将到来的才艺表演紧张,担心忘台词;另一方进行安慰,需选择符合“支持、帮助对方放松”语境的动词。接下来辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境排除不合适的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.allow意为“允许”,不符合安慰支持的语境;B.force意为“强迫”,语义与语境相悖;C.warn意为“警告”,和安慰的态度不符;D.encourage意为“鼓励”,符合“站在身边鼓励对方尽力”的安慰逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景对话考查动词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确理解各动词含义及语境逻辑即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.allow意为“允许”,不符合安慰支持的语境;B.force意为“强迫”,语义与语境相悖;C.warn意为“警告”,和安慰的态度不符;D.encourage意为“鼓励”,符合“站在身边鼓励对方尽力”的安慰逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景对话考查动词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确理解各动词含义及语境逻辑即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Just stay calm and be
A.confident
B.careful
C.nervous
D.proud
A
)4. —I'm going to give a speech in front of the whole school tomorrow. What should I do?—Just stay calm and be
confident
. Believe in yourself and you will do well.A.confident
B.careful
C.nervous
D.proud
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】
先理解对话语境:一方明天要在全校做演讲,询问应对方法;另一方建议保持冷静,且根据后文“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”的提示,可知此处需选表达“自信的”含义的形容词,结合选项词义辨析即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据对话语境,对方要在全校做演讲,需具备自信的心态。各选项词义:A. confident(自信的);B. careful(仔细的);C. nervous(紧张的);D. proud(骄傲的)。结合后文“相信自己会做好”的提示,此处应选表示“自信的”形容词,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义辨析,需准确理解语境及各选项词义,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
先理解对话语境:一方明天要在全校做演讲,询问应对方法;另一方建议保持冷静,且根据后文“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”的提示,可知此处需选表达“自信的”含义的形容词,结合选项词义辨析即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据对话语境,对方要在全校做演讲,需具备自信的心态。各选项词义:A. confident(自信的);B. careful(仔细的);C. nervous(紧张的);D. proud(骄傲的)。结合后文“相信自己会做好”的提示,此处应选表示“自信的”形容词,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义辨析,需准确理解语境及各选项词义,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.difficult
B.difficulty
C.difference
D.different
B
)5. —Can you help me with this task? I'm having great difficulty
in getting started.—Sure. Let me show you.
A.difficult
B.difficulty
C.difference
D.different
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格前是形容词great,形容词需修饰名词,因此要选择名词。接着回忆固定搭配:have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,结合语境(请求帮助开始任务时遇到困难),再分析选项的词性和语义:A、D为形容词,不符合词性要求;C为名词“不同”,语义不符;B为名词“困难”,符合搭配和语境。
【解析】句子中“great”是形容词,需修饰名词,构成“have + 形容词 + 名词”结构。固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,契合语境。选项中A.difficult(形容词)、D.different(形容词)词性不符;C.difference(名词,意为“不同”)语义不符;B.difficulty(名词,意为“困难”)符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词辨析及常用固定搭配,需掌握“have difficulty in doing sth”短语,结合词性和语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子中“great”是形容词,需修饰名词,构成“have + 形容词 + 名词”结构。固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,契合语境。选项中A.difficult(形容词)、D.different(形容词)词性不符;C.difference(名词,意为“不同”)语义不符;B.difficulty(名词,意为“困难”)符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词辨析及常用固定搭配,需掌握“have difficulty in doing sth”短语,结合词性和语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我认为这可以教会我们,当我们面对困难时不要放弃。
2. 我认为松树鼓励我们要有坚强的精神。
3. 那提醒我要对自己的能力有信心,且永远做最好的自己。
4. 我们可以像竹子一样继续努力,直到困难的时期过去。
5. 仙人掌能在困难的条件中找到水。
1. 我认为这可以教会我们,当我们面对困难时不要放弃。
I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties.
2. 我认为松树鼓励我们要有坚强的精神。
I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. 那提醒我要对自己的能力有信心,且永远做最好的自己。
That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. 我们可以像竹子一样继续努力,直到困难的时期过去。
We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. 仙人掌能在困难的条件中找到水。
A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
答案
1. I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties.
2. I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
2. I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英句子完成题,解题思路:① 确定句子时态,本题陈述观点或客观事实,统一使用一般现在时;② 提取中文核心短语,匹配对应的英语固定搭配(如“教会我们不要放弃”对应teach us not to give up);③ 按照英语句子结构(主句+状语/补语等)组织语句,注意名词单复数、冠词等细节(如单数可数名词表类别需加冠词,复数名词表类别直接用复数)。
【解析】1. 提取核心表达:“我认为”I think,“教会我们不要放弃”teach us not to give up,“当我们面对困难时”when we face difficulties,组合为:I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties.
2. 提取核心表达:“我认为”I think,“松树”pine trees(表类别用复数),“鼓励我们要有坚强的精神”encourage us to have a strong spirit,组合为:I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. 提取核心表达:“那提醒我”That reminds me,“对自己的能力有信心”have confidence in my ability,“永远做最好的自己”always be my best self,组合为:That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. 提取核心表达:“我们可以继续努力”We can carry on,“像竹子一样”like bamboo,“直到困难的时期过去”till the hard time passes,组合为:We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. 提取核心表达:“仙人掌”A cactus(单数表类别),“能在困难的条件中找到水”can find water in tough conditions,组合为:A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
【答案】1. I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties.
2. I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语搭配、汉译英句子结构
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题,考查常用动词短语、句子时态及名词的类别用法,需掌握核心短语的英语对应表达,注意句子结构的正确性。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 提取核心表达:“我认为”I think,“教会我们不要放弃”teach us not to give up,“当我们面对困难时”when we face difficulties,组合为:I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties.
2. 提取核心表达:“我认为”I think,“松树”pine trees(表类别用复数),“鼓励我们要有坚强的精神”encourage us to have a strong spirit,组合为:I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. 提取核心表达:“那提醒我”That reminds me,“对自己的能力有信心”have confidence in my ability,“永远做最好的自己”always be my best self,组合为:That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. 提取核心表达:“我们可以继续努力”We can carry on,“像竹子一样”like bamboo,“直到困难的时期过去”till the hard time passes,组合为:We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. 提取核心表达:“仙人掌”A cactus(单数表类别),“能在困难的条件中找到水”can find water in tough conditions,组合为:A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
【答案】1. I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties.
2. I think pine trees encourage us to have a strong spirit.
3. That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self.
4. We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes.
5. A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语搭配、汉译英句子结构
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题,考查常用动词短语、句子时态及名词的类别用法,需掌握核心短语的英语对应表达,注意句子结构的正确性。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v
It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because it's very hot, and there's very l
1.
6.
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v
egetables
1 and other plant-based food in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients for our health
2. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough
3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow
4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places
5 like deserts.It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because it's very hot, and there's very l
ittle
6 water, only poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hhard/harder
7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have worked
8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to pprotect
9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots that go far into the ground for water
10.1.
vegetables
2. health
3. enough
4. grow
5. places
6.
little
7. hard/harder
8. worked
9. protect
10. water
答案
1. vegetables 2. health 3. enough 4. grow 5. places 6. little 7. hard/harder 8. worked 9. protect 10. water
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握短文主题(围绕食物供给、植物种植及沙漠植物生存展开);接着逐个分析每个空格的前后语境、语法结构,结合首字母提示,确定符合语义和语法的单词;最后检查所填单词是否使短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“other plant-based food(其他植物性食物)”及首字母v,可知此处应填vegetables(蔬菜),属于植物性食物的一类;
2. 此处表达“为我们的______提供必要营养”,结合首字母h,应填health(健康),符合“营养对健康有益”的逻辑;
3. 结合语境“确保每个人有______食物”及首字母e,填enough(足够的),符合语义;
4. 结合“new ways to ____ plants(新的______植物的方法)”及首字母g,填grow(种植),对应前文的食物供给主题;
5. 结合“like deserts(像沙漠这样的)”及首字母p,填places(地方),指种植食物的场所;
6. 描述沙漠环境“非常热,水______”,结合首字母l,填little(少量的),符合沙漠缺水的特点;
7. 前文提到土壤里有盐,这对大多数植物生存来说是______,结合首字母h,填hard/harder(困难的/更困难的),符合逻辑;
8. 固定搭配work out(想出),结合首字母w及语境“植物已经______聪明的方法”,填worked;
9. 固定搭配protect...from...(保护……免受……),结合首字母p及语境“保护自己免受太阳伤害”,填protect;
10. 结合“deep roots(深根)”及首字母w,可知是为了获取water(水),符合沙漠植物的特点。
【答案】
1. vegetables 2. health 3. enough 4. grow 5. places 6. little 7. hard/harder 8. worked 9. protect 10. water
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇掌握程度,需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配确定单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇与阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握短文主题(围绕食物供给、植物种植及沙漠植物生存展开);接着逐个分析每个空格的前后语境、语法结构,结合首字母提示,确定符合语义和语法的单词;最后检查所填单词是否使短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“other plant-based food(其他植物性食物)”及首字母v,可知此处应填vegetables(蔬菜),属于植物性食物的一类;
2. 此处表达“为我们的______提供必要营养”,结合首字母h,应填health(健康),符合“营养对健康有益”的逻辑;
3. 结合语境“确保每个人有______食物”及首字母e,填enough(足够的),符合语义;
4. 结合“new ways to ____ plants(新的______植物的方法)”及首字母g,填grow(种植),对应前文的食物供给主题;
5. 结合“like deserts(像沙漠这样的)”及首字母p,填places(地方),指种植食物的场所;
6. 描述沙漠环境“非常热,水______”,结合首字母l,填little(少量的),符合沙漠缺水的特点;
7. 前文提到土壤里有盐,这对大多数植物生存来说是______,结合首字母h,填hard/harder(困难的/更困难的),符合逻辑;
8. 固定搭配work out(想出),结合首字母w及语境“植物已经______聪明的方法”,填worked;
9. 固定搭配protect...from...(保护……免受……),结合首字母p及语境“保护自己免受太阳伤害”,填protect;
10. 结合“deep roots(深根)”及首字母w,可知是为了获取water(水),符合沙漠植物的特点。
【答案】
1. vegetables 2. health 3. enough 4. grow 5. places 6. little 7. hard/harder 8. worked 9. protect 10. water
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇掌握程度,需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配确定单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇与阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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