Ⅰ.语篇填空
「2026 内蒙古呼和浩特罕赛期中改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或词组并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每个单词或词组限用一次)
happy take part in stay without tradition
Many students in our school love traditional Chinese culture. Today, let's meet three of them.
Zhang Lei is interested in Chinese painting. He often 1 activities of the painting club. "I can't imagine a life without art," he says. "Next month, there will be a 2 art show in our school, and I plan to apply and have my painting exhibited (展览)—my painting of rivers is full of nice colors."
Li Mei enjoys making paper-cutting. She learned this skill (技巧) from her grandmother. "Every weekend, I sit at the table to cut paper," she tells us. "I cut out flowers, birds and little rabbits, and I always make paper-cutting 3 thinking—just follow my instincts (直觉)."
Chen Wei likes folk (民间的) music a lot. He seldom 4 at home when the school has folk music parties—he's always there listening carefully. He even learns to play the erhu in his free time. He says, "I often sing folk songs for my grandparents. I feel very 5 when I see the smiles on their faces. They say I am a good folk singer. I want to learn to sing more folk songs in the future."
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

I. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了三名同学对中国传统艺术的喜爱。
1.takes part in 根据语境可知,张磊经常参加绘画社团的活动,take part in意为"参加";再根据often可知,本句时态是一般现在时;主语是He,所缺的内容是takes part in。
2.traditional 根据语境可知,下个月,张磊的学校将有一场传统艺术展。设空处修饰art show,要用形容词,traditional符合题意。
3.without 根据其后的"只是跟着我的直觉走"可知,李梅总是不假思索地剪纸,without符合题意。
4.stays 根据语境可知,当学校举办民间音乐聚会时,陈伟很少待在家里,stay at home意为"待在家里";再根据seldom可知,本句时态是一般现在时;主语是He,所缺的词是stays。
5.happy 根据语境可知,当陈伟看到祖父母脸上的笑容时,他感到很开心,happy符合题意。

【分析】
做这类语篇填空题的思路是：1. 先通读全文，理解短文主题（三名学生对中国传统艺术的喜爱），把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求（如时态、词性、固定搭配）；3. 结合方框给出的词汇，选择匹配语境的词并根据语法规则变形；4. 最后验证所填内容是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作谓语，主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时（由often可知），结合语境“参加绘画俱乐部活动”，选take part in，变形为takes part in。
2. 空格修饰名词短语art show，需用形容词，结合语境“传统艺术展”，选tradition的形容词形式traditional。
3. 空格后接动名词thinking，结合语境“不假思索”，选介词without。
4. 空格处需作谓语，主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时（由seldom可知），结合语境“待在家里”，选stay，变形为stays。
5. 空格在系动词feel后，需用形容词作表语，结合语境“感到开心”，选happy。
【答案】
1. takes part in 2. traditional 3. without 4. stays 5. happy
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词时态；形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及动词时态变化、形容词转换、介词用法，需结合上下文和语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.短文还原
人与$\frac{自我}{积极向上}$「2025陕西中考改编」
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 6 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. My brother has a hobby. He plays the violin very well. This hobby makes him happy and helps him work better. Lisa is a famous sports star. She has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 7
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend, Jenny, and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 8 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They seldom use stamps. 9 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with people around her.
10 As many people say, "A life without a hobby is like food without salt."
A. It makes me very happy.
B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C. But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E. We become Internet friends because of our love for stamps.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

II. [语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了不同的爱好以及爱好的重要性。
6.D 根据其后的"我们知道格言是充满智慧又准确的"可推断,所缺的句子和格言有关,选项D(正如格言所说,一个快乐的孩子总有一个爱好)符合题意。
7.A 根据语境和其前的"对于我来说,集邮是我的爱好"可知,所缺的句子和爱好对"我"的影响有关,选项A(它使我很快乐)符合题意。
8.E 根据其前对Jenny的介绍可知,她来自英国,也喜欢集邮;其后提到了"我们喜欢谈论邮票",由此可知,所缺的句子讲的是"我"和Jenny的相识,选项E(我们因为对邮票的喜爱成了网友)符合题意。
9.C 根据其前的"他们很少使用邮票了"和其后对"我"和Jenny从邮票上学到东西的描述可知,所缺的句子和其前的句子是转折关系,选项C(但是我和Jenny仍然喜欢邮票)符合题意。
10.B 根据其后提到的"没有爱好的人生就像没有加盐的食物"可知,所缺的句子和爱好的好处有关,选项B(的确,一个爱好既有趣又有用)符合题意。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“爱好使人快乐”展开，且多处提及格言。解题时需结合每个空前后句的关键词、逻辑关系（如承接、转折、呼应等）匹配选项：第6空后提到“格言”，需选与格言相关的选项；第7空前说明“我”的爱好是集邮，需选该爱好对“我”的影响的选项；第8空前提到Jenny也集邮，后提及两人聊邮票，需选两人因邮票结缘的选项；第9空前说人们很少用邮票，后说两人从邮票学习，需选转折关系的选项；第10空后是关于爱好的名言，需选总结爱好好处的选项。
【解析】6. 空后提到“我们知道格言是充满智慧又准确的”，选项D“正如格言所说，一个快乐的孩子总有一个爱好”与格言相关，符合语境，故选D。7. 空前说明“我”的爱好是集邮，选项A“它使我很快乐”承接上文，说明爱好对“我”的影响，故选A。8. 空前提到Jenny来自英国也喜欢集邮，后提到两人聊邮票，选项E“我们因为对邮票的喜爱成了网友”承接上文，说明两人的关系由来，故选E。9. 空前说人们很少用邮票，后说两人从邮票学习，选项C“但是我和Jenny仍然喜欢邮票”与前文形成转折，符合逻辑，故选C。10. 空后是关于爱好的名言，选项B“的确，一个爱好既有趣又有用”总结爱好的好处，与后文呼应，故选B。
【答案】6.D 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.B
【知识点】短文还原（七选五）、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题为中考改编的短文还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解能力，需抓住关键词和逻辑衔接词解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6