Ⅰ.根据句意和音标提示写单词
1.「2025 吉林长春中考改编」The library is just seven square meters in /saɪz/.
2.This is my sister's /tɔɪ/ bear.
3.「2025 浙江中考改编」You can also /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ drinks like tea or fruit juice.
4.I'd like a room with good natural /laɪt/.
5.「2025 广东中考改编」This country has the largest area of /'reɪnfɒrɪst/ in the world.

1.size 2.toy 3.enjoy 4.light 5.rainforest

【分析】这类题要求根据给定音标和句子语境填写正确单词，解题思路为：1.准确认读每个音标，明确单词的发音；2.结合句子句意判断所需单词的词性和含义；3.正确拼写单词，确保符合音标和语境要求。
【解析】1.音标/saɪz/对应单词size，in size是固定搭配，意为“在尺寸上”，符合“图书馆面积仅7平方米”的句意，故填size；2.音标/tɔɪ/对应单词toy，toy bear是固定短语“玩具熊”，符合句意，故填toy；3.音标/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/对应单词enjoy，情态动词can后接动词原形，enjoy drinks意为“享用饮品”，符合句意，故填enjoy；4.音标/laɪt/对应单词light，natural light意为“自然光”，符合“想要一间有良好自然光的房间”的句意，故填light；5.音标/'reɪnfɒrɪst/对应单词rainforest，符合“这个国家拥有世界上最大面积的雨林”的句意，故填rainforest。
【答案】1.size 2.toy 3.enjoy 4.light 5.rainforest
【知识点】根据音标写单词、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的音标认读与拼写，结合句意即可完成，侧重英语基础词汇的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. You can go running every day. It is a good way to keep (health).
7. A lot of young people usually use mobile phones (take) photos.
8. After eating the cake, they will start (sing) and dancing.

6.healthy 7.to take 8.singing

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题：第6题中，keep作系动词时后接形容词作表语，需将名词health变为形容词；第7题考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，需用动词不定式；第8题考查固定搭配start doing sth.，需用动名词形式。
【解析】
6. 句意：你可以每天跑步，这是保持健康的好方法。keep在此处为系动词，意为“保持”，后面需接形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
7. 句意：很多年轻人通常用手机拍照。固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
8. 句意：吃完蛋糕后，他们将开始唱歌跳舞。固定搭配start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填singing。
【答案】
6.healthy 7.to take 8.singing
【知识点】
形容词变形、动词不定式、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词汇变形与常用动词搭配，属于核心基础考点，难度较低，只要掌握相关语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
9.我会认真思考你的建议。
I will your advice carefully.
10.如果你无法按时完成这项任务，你可以向迈克寻求帮助。
You can Mike help if you can’t finish the task on time.
11.「2025吉林中考改编」现在，许多国家的外国人可以在中国免签证停留240小时。
Now foreigners can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa.

9.think about 10.ask;for 11.from many countries

【分析】
这三道题均为根据汉语意思补全英文句子，需结合固定短语搭配、句子结构及定语用法分析。第9题“思考”对应固定短语，且will后接动词原形；第10题“向某人寻求帮助”是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形；第11题“许多国家的”修饰名词，需用介词短语作后置定语。
【解析】
9. 表达“思考”的固定短语为think about，句中will后接动词原形，故填think about；
10. “向某人寻求帮助”的固定搭配是ask sb for help，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填ask; for；
11. 修饰foreigners表示“来自许多国家的”，用介词短语from many countries作后置定语，故填from many countries。
【答案】9.think about 10.ask;for 11.from many countries
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词短语作定语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语及定语的运用，是日常学习中的常见题型，需牢记常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ.阅读表达
情境
素材

有花植物和无花植物
「2025河北保定竞秀期中改编」
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and humans cannot make food from these things. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Humans get food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many of them around you.
Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, our lives would be different without them.
12.Why are plants very important?

13.Can we make food from air, water and sunlight?

14.How many kinds of plants are there according to the passage?

15.What color are most of the plants?

16.特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you think plants are important?
Why?

［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了植物的用途、分类、大小和颜色等信息。
12.Because they can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. 根据“Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物很重要,因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我们制造食物。
13.No./No, we can't. 根据“Animals and humans cannot make food from these things.”可知,动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
14.Two./2. 根据“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.”可知,文中将植物分为两种。
15.Green. 根据“Most of them are green.”可知,大部分植物是绿色的。
16.Yes. Because they can keep our air and water clean./Yes. Because they provide us with vegetables and fruit. 开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：12题询问植物重要的原因，需定位第一段相关语句；13题询问人类能否用空气、水和阳光制造食物，定位第一段关于动物和人类能力的描述；14题询问植物种类数量，定位第二段开头的分类说明；15题询问大部分植物的颜色，定位第三段关于植物颜色的描述；16题是开放性试题，需结合文章中植物的作用（如提供食物、维持生存等）作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
12. 根据短文第一段“Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物重要是因为它们能从空气、水和阳光中为我们制造食物，故答案为此。
13. 根据短文第一段“Animals and humans cannot make food from these things.”可知，人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，故用否定回答。
14. 根据短文第二段“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.”可知，文中将植物分为两种，故答案为Two./2。
15. 根据短文第三段“Most of them are green.”可知，大部分植物是绿色的，故答案为Green。
16. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章中植物的作用（如提供食物、维持生态等）作答，合理即可，例如：Yes. Because they can provide us with food and help keep the air clean.
【答案】
12. Because they can make food for us from air, water and sunlight.
13. No./No, we can't.
14. Two./2.
15. Green.
16. Yes. Because they can provide us with food and keep the balance of nature.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，最后一道开放性试题需结合文章内容合理阐述，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6