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Ⅴ.阅读理解
情境素材 地震幸存者牛钰 「2025山东潍坊中考」
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media(媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave."
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim(受害者)."
26.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg?
A.It often bled.
B.It was uncomfortable.
C.She wanted to be a model.
D.She tried to avoid the strange eyes.
27.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media?
A.To become a famous star.
B.To get support from others.
C.To cheer up people in trouble.
D.To win the hearts of more fans.
28.特色考法 事件排序题 Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time?
① She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week.
②She lost her right leg.
③She finished a half marathon.
④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.
A.②①④③
B.②③①④
C.③④①②
D.③②④①
29.What can we learn from Niu Yu?
A.Face difficulties bravely.
B.Life can't go without heroes.
C.Protect yourself before disasters.
D.Friendship is necessary to everyone.
情境素材 地震幸存者牛钰 「2025山东潍坊中考」
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media(媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave."
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim(受害者)."
26.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg?
A.It often bled.
B.It was uncomfortable.
C.She wanted to be a model.
D.She tried to avoid the strange eyes.
27.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media?
A.To become a famous star.
B.To get support from others.
C.To cheer up people in trouble.
D.To win the hearts of more fans.
28.特色考法 事件排序题 Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time?
① She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week.
②She lost her right leg.
③She finished a half marathon.
④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.
A.②①④③
B.②③①④
C.③④①②
D.③②④①
29.What can we learn from Niu Yu?
A.Face difficulties bravely.
B.Life can't go without heroes.
C.Protect yourself before disasters.
D.Friendship is necessary to everyone.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文通过讲述汶川地震幸存者牛钰直面磨难的经历,告诉我们要勇敢面对困境。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知,因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在,所以她把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光。故选 D。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可推知,牛钰在社交媒体上分享自己的经历是为了鼓励处于困境中的人。故选 C。
28.B 事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件发生的顺序是:她失去了右腿(2008 年)→她完成了半程马拉松(2018 年)→她在上海时装周走秀(2021 年)→她担任世界大学生运动会的火炬手(2023 年)。故选 B。
29.A 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,牛钰的经历告诉我们“要勇敢面对困难”。故选 A。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知,因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在,所以她把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光。故选 D。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可推知,牛钰在社交媒体上分享自己的经历是为了鼓励处于困境中的人。故选 C。
28.B 事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件发生的顺序是:她失去了右腿(2008 年)→她完成了半程马拉松(2018 年)→她在上海时装周走秀(2021 年)→她担任世界大学生运动会的火炬手(2023 年)。故选 B。
29.A 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,牛钰的经历告诉我们“要勇敢面对困难”。故选 A。
