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Ⅰ.阅读理解
情境素材 AI与可持续建筑
「2026山东德州期末改编」
AI and Sustainable Construction(可持续建筑)
Buildings are one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters in the world. According to AI Magazine, buildings are responsible for using 38% of the world’s total energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and releases(排放) 33% of greenhouse gases that are bad for the environment. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building. This waste not only takes up a lot of space but also causes great pressure on the environment.
Because of this big challenge, the future of eco-friendly building may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency performance by grouping large amounts of data. Through this process, it can find the best chances for eco-friendly material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of eco-friendly building could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps builders work with new tools and eco-friendly materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, building 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money. It can also map out clear plans on how building materials could be recycled, which helps reduce waste effectively.
In a professional article, AI is praised as an important tool for eco-friendly building. The article says, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for building. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions in different places. It can then help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other environmental goals.”
AI can be used to speed up the development of eco-friendly buildings, set clear standards for the industry, and make building work more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is good at studying and sorting data sets. But for the moment, it still requires smart and good human beings to lead its work. All of that work has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make AI work well in the building field. With the right guidance, AI will surely help the building industry become greener and more eco-friendly.
1. 特色考法写作手法题 How is paragraph 1 developed?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making comparisons.
2. What does the writer want to show by using the word “promising” in paragraph 3?
A.AI is already perfect for building design.
B.AI will take a long time to be useful.
C.AI costs too much for most builders.
D.AI has a bright future in green building.
3. 特色考法观点态度题 What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A.It’s difficult to develop AI.
B.Humans’ future depends on AI.
C.It’s humans’ duty to guide AI.
D.Humans and AI should work together.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.AI recycles construction waste.
B.AI may take the place of architects.
C.AI helps sustainable construction.
D.AI speeds up sustainable development.
8.Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings?
9.What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?
情境素材 AI与可持续建筑
「2026山东德州期末改编」
AI and Sustainable Construction(可持续建筑)
Buildings are one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters in the world. According to AI Magazine, buildings are responsible for using 38% of the world’s total energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and releases(排放) 33% of greenhouse gases that are bad for the environment. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building. This waste not only takes up a lot of space but also causes great pressure on the environment.
Because of this big challenge, the future of eco-friendly building may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency performance by grouping large amounts of data. Through this process, it can find the best chances for eco-friendly material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of eco-friendly building could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps builders work with new tools and eco-friendly materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, building 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money. It can also map out clear plans on how building materials could be recycled, which helps reduce waste effectively.
In a professional article, AI is praised as an important tool for eco-friendly building. The article says, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for building. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions in different places. It can then help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other environmental goals.”
AI can be used to speed up the development of eco-friendly buildings, set clear standards for the industry, and make building work more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is good at studying and sorting data sets. But for the moment, it still requires smart and good human beings to lead its work. All of that work has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make AI work well in the building field. With the right guidance, AI will surely help the building industry become greener and more eco-friendly.
1. 特色考法写作手法题 How is paragraph 1 developed?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making comparisons.
2. What does the writer want to show by using the word “promising” in paragraph 3?
A.AI is already perfect for building design.
B.AI will take a long time to be useful.
C.AI costs too much for most builders.
D.AI has a bright future in green building.
3. 特色考法观点态度题 What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A.It’s difficult to develop AI.
B.Humans’ future depends on AI.
C.It’s humans’ duty to guide AI.
D.Humans and AI should work together.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.AI recycles construction waste.
B.AI may take the place of architects.
C.AI helps sustainable construction.
D.AI speeds up sustainable development.
8.Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings?
It costs a lot./High cost.
9.What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?
Use water wisely.
答案
I.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了建筑行业对全球能源消耗和环境污染的巨大影响,并详细探讨了人工智能在促进可持续建筑、提高建筑效率以及应用环保材料方面的巨大潜力和作用。
1.A 写作手法题。根据“using 38% of the world's total energy”“takes up almost 55% of final energy use and releases 33% of greenhouse gases”可知,作者通过列举数字的方式展示了建筑行业对环境的具体影响。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。上文提到“AI被称赞为环保建筑的重要工具”,下文又说AI能分析各地天气数据,助力建筑实现节能、节水等环保目标。由此推断,此处使用promising一词是为了说明人工智能在绿色建筑领域拥有广阔的发展前景。故选D。
3.C 观点态度题。根据“...it still requires smart and good human beings to lead its work...it's really up to us to make AI work well in the building field. With the right guidance, AI will surely help the building industry...”可推知,作者认为指导人工智能是人类的责任。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。文章标题为“AI and Sustainable Construction”,全文围绕建筑业面临的环境挑战展开,重点论述了人工智能通过数据分析和技术手段辅助实现环保、节能的可持续建筑目标。故选C。
8.It costs a lot./High cost. 根据倒数第二段中的“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知答案。
9.Use water wisely. 根据最后一段中的“By using water wisely today, we can make sure there's enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知,作者建议我们明智用水。
1.A 写作手法题。根据“using 38% of the world's total energy”“takes up almost 55% of final energy use and releases 33% of greenhouse gases”可知,作者通过列举数字的方式展示了建筑行业对环境的具体影响。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。上文提到“AI被称赞为环保建筑的重要工具”,下文又说AI能分析各地天气数据,助力建筑实现节能、节水等环保目标。由此推断,此处使用promising一词是为了说明人工智能在绿色建筑领域拥有广阔的发展前景。故选D。
3.C 观点态度题。根据“...it still requires smart and good human beings to lead its work...it's really up to us to make AI work well in the building field. With the right guidance, AI will surely help the building industry...”可推知,作者认为指导人工智能是人类的责任。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。文章标题为“AI and Sustainable Construction”,全文围绕建筑业面临的环境挑战展开,重点论述了人工智能通过数据分析和技术手段辅助实现环保、节能的可持续建筑目标。故选C。
8.It costs a lot./High cost. 根据倒数第二段中的“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知答案。
9.Use water wisely. 根据最后一段中的“By using water wisely today, we can make sure there's enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知,作者建议我们明智用水。
