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▲根据首字母及句意写出单词的正确形式
1. Would you mind o____ the window to let the fresh air in?
2. There are fewer factories in the town now, so there is l____ pollution than before.
3. It's a good idea to repair broken things i____ of throwing them away.
4. They got m____ last year, and their first baby will come at the end of this month.
5. Cindy, your room is in a m____. You should tidy it up.
6. Can you e____ the new words for me? I can't understand them.
7. The pressure of work was too great for him. He was s____ out.
8. It has been dry three days. You should w____ the flowers as often as possible.
9. We can hardly believe the 3-year-old boy h____ found the way back home without others' help.
10. The storm c____ flood in the city last night.
1. Would you mind o____ the window to let the fresh air in?
2. There are fewer factories in the town now, so there is l____ pollution than before.
3. It's a good idea to repair broken things i____ of throwing them away.
4. They got m____ last year, and their first baby will come at the end of this month.
5. Cindy, your room is in a m____. You should tidy it up.
6. Can you e____ the new words for me? I can't understand them.
7. The pressure of work was too great for him. He was s____ out.
8. It has been dry three days. You should w____ the flowers as often as possible.
9. We can hardly believe the 3-year-old boy h____ found the way back home without others' help.
10. The storm c____ flood in the city last night.
答案
解：
1. 考查动词。句意：你介意打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，结合首字母“o”，“open”（打开）符合，其动名词形式是“opening”。故填**opening**。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在镇上的工厂更少了，所以污染比以前更少了。“than”是比较级的标志词，“pollution”（污染）是不可数名词，结合首字母“l”，“less”（更少的，little的比较级）符合。故填**less**。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：修理损坏的东西而不是扔掉它们是个好主意。“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，结合首字母“i”。故填**instead**。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：他们去年结婚了，他们的第一个孩子将在这个月底出生。“get married”表示“结婚”，结合首字母“m”。故填**married**。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：辛迪，你的房间一团糟。你应该把它整理一下。“in a mess”表示“一团糟”，结合首字母“m”。故填**mess**。
6. 考查动词。句意：你能给我解释这些新单词吗？我不理解它们。“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合首字母“e”，“explain”（解释）符合。故填**explain**。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：工作压力对他来说太大了。他累坏了。“be stressed out”表示“累坏了，筋疲力尽”，结合首字母“s”。故填**stressed**。
8. 考查动词。句意：已经干旱三天了。你应该尽可能经常给花浇水。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合首字母“w”，“water”（浇水）符合。故填**water**。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：我们几乎不敢相信这个3岁的男孩自己在没有别人帮助的情况下找到了回家的路。结合首字母“h”，“himself”（他自己）符合，强调男孩自己。故填**himself**。
10. 考查动词。句意：昨晚暴风雨在这个城市引发了洪水。“last night”表明是一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，“cause”（引发，导致）的过去式是“caused”。故填**caused**。
1. 考查动词。句意：你介意打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，结合首字母“o”，“open”（打开）符合，其动名词形式是“opening”。故填**opening**。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在镇上的工厂更少了，所以污染比以前更少了。“than”是比较级的标志词，“pollution”（污染）是不可数名词，结合首字母“l”，“less”（更少的，little的比较级）符合。故填**less**。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：修理损坏的东西而不是扔掉它们是个好主意。“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，结合首字母“i”。故填**instead**。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：他们去年结婚了，他们的第一个孩子将在这个月底出生。“get married”表示“结婚”，结合首字母“m”。故填**married**。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：辛迪，你的房间一团糟。你应该把它整理一下。“in a mess”表示“一团糟”，结合首字母“m”。故填**mess**。
6. 考查动词。句意：你能给我解释这些新单词吗？我不理解它们。“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合首字母“e”，“explain”（解释）符合。故填**explain**。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：工作压力对他来说太大了。他累坏了。“be stressed out”表示“累坏了，筋疲力尽”，结合首字母“s”。故填**stressed**。
8. 考查动词。句意：已经干旱三天了。你应该尽可能经常给花浇水。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合首字母“w”，“water”（浇水）符合。故填**water**。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：我们几乎不敢相信这个3岁的男孩自己在没有别人帮助的情况下找到了回家的路。结合首字母“h”，“himself”（他自己）符合，强调男孩自己。故填**himself**。
10. 考查动词。句意：昨晚暴风雨在这个城市引发了洪水。“last night”表明是一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，“cause”（引发，导致）的过去式是“caused”。故填**caused**。
▲将下列直接引语的句子变成间接引语
1. He said to me, "Jim will go and see the film."
2. He said, "I am mad at Tom."
3. She said, "I can't hear you."
4. I asked him, "Why do you want to do that?"
5. Jim asked me, "Is English your favorite subject?"
1. He said to me, "Jim will go and see the film."
2. He said, "I am mad at Tom."
3. She said, "I can't hear you."
4. I asked him, "Why do you want to do that?"
5. Jim asked me, "Is English your favorite subject?"
答案
1. He told me that Jim would go and see the film.
2. He said that he was mad at Tom.
3. She said that she couldn't hear me.
4. I asked him why he wanted to do that.
5. Jim asked me if/whether English was my favorite subject.
2. He said that he was mad at Tom.
3. She said that she couldn't hear me.
4. I asked him why he wanted to do that.
5. Jim asked me if/whether English was my favorite subject.
