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二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
主题:诗歌鉴赏 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /3
新语篇 诗歌 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light;
Can it be hoar-frost(霜) on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
Li Bai(701—762) is a Tang Dynasty poet. People call him the “poet-immortal(诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life.
Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems.
The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It's about missing home very much when you're far from home. The poet uses only 20 Chinese characters. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick(思乡的) a lot.
(
A. People. B. Days. C. Poems. D. Books.
(语言能力 推断能力 Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Li Bai writes about 1,000 poems during his life.
B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night describes the poet's homesick feeling.
C. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems.
D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring.
(语言能力 分析能力 How does Li Bai's feeling develop in this poem?
A. Warm→Cold→Homesick. B. Cold→Warm→Homesick.
C. Cold→Homesick→Warm. D. Homesick→Cold→Warm.
A
主题:诗歌鉴赏 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /3
新语篇 诗歌 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light;
Can it be hoar-frost(霜) on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
Li Bai(701—762) is a Tang Dynasty poet. People call him the “poet-immortal(诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life.
Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems.
The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It's about missing home very much when you're far from home. The poet uses only 20 Chinese characters. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick(思乡的) a lot.
(
C
)16. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean?A. People. B. Days. C. Poems. D. Books.
(
D
)17. A. Li Bai writes about 1,000 poems during his life.
B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night describes the poet's homesick feeling.
C. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems.
D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring.
(
B
)18. A. Warm→Cold→Homesick. B. Cold→Warm→Homesick.
C. Cold→Homesick→Warm. D. Homesick→Cold→Warm.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平以及他的诗作《静夜思》，包括该诗的内容、主题以及诗中诗人情感的变化。
16. C 代词指代题。根据上文“He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life.”可知，这里说的是他一生写了大约1000首诗，接着问“Which one of them do people like best?”意思是在这些诗中人们最喜欢哪一首，所以them指代的是前面提到的poems。故选C。
17. D 推理判断题。根据“It's about missing home very much when you're far from home.”可知，《静夜思》这首诗是关于当远离家乡时非常想家的情感，而不是关于春天的美丽。故选D。
18. B 推理判断题。根据“The poet uses only 20 Chinese claracters ... This makes him feel homesick a lot.”可知，诗中诗人一开始看到地上的月光，想知道寒冷的感觉是不是因为地上的霜，此时感觉是Cold；然后抬头看到明月，因为月亮让他想到了家乡，感到有点温暖，此时感觉是Warm；最后低下头，希望自己在家，感到非常思乡，此时感觉是Homesick。所以诗人的情感发展是Cold→Warm→Homesick。故选B。
16. C 代词指代题。根据上文“He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life.”可知，这里说的是他一生写了大约1000首诗，接着问“Which one of them do people like best?”意思是在这些诗中人们最喜欢哪一首，所以them指代的是前面提到的poems。故选C。
17. D 推理判断题。根据“It's about missing home very much when you're far from home.”可知，《静夜思》这首诗是关于当远离家乡时非常想家的情感，而不是关于春天的美丽。故选D。
18. B 推理判断题。根据“The poet uses only 20 Chinese claracters ... This makes him feel homesick a lot.”可知，诗中诗人一开始看到地上的月光，想知道寒冷的感觉是不是因为地上的霜，此时感觉是Cold；然后抬头看到明月，因为月亮让他想到了家乡，感到有点温暖，此时感觉是Warm；最后低下头，希望自己在家，感到非常思乡，此时感觉是Homesick。所以诗人的情感发展是Cold→Warm→Homesick。故选B。
