2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版精练版第18页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. She's really
fun
(使人快乐的) to be with.
2. —What are these?
—They are
plants
(植物).
3. We can see
rabbits
(兔子), cats and dogs on the farm.
4. —The zoo has some new a
animals
. Let's go and see them.
—Good idea.
5. I have a small house with a small y
yard
.

答案

1. fun 2. plants 3. rabbits 4. animals 5. yard

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的题型,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合给出的中文释义、首字母提示,同时注意名词单复数等语法细节,确定符合要求的英文单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“使人快乐的”,对应形容词fun,常用结构“be fun to be with”表示“和某人相处很愉快”,故填fun。
2. 问句主语为these,答句主语对应they,be动词为are,需用“植物”的复数形式,故填plants。
3. 句中与cats、dogs并列,“兔子”需用复数形式,故填rabbits。
4. 首字母为a,结合“zoo(动物园)”的语境,此处指“动物”,且为复数概念,故填animals。
5. 首字母为y,结合“small house(小房子)”的语境,此处指“院子”,故填yard。
【答案】
1. fun 2. plants 3. rabbits 4. animals 5. yard
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,注重基础词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the
potatoes
(potato). They are big and fresh.
2. Linda likes to have
tomatoes
(tomato) and chicken for dinner.
3. My aunt has two
babies
(baby). They are twins(双胞胎).
4. —How many
geese
(goose) are there on his farm? —65.
5.
These
(this) books aren't yours. They're mine.

答案

1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. babies 4. geese 5. These

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词复数变化及指示代词的单复数运用,解题思路:先观察句子中的提示词(如指代复数的代词、数词、名词复数形式等),再结合所给词的词性,按照对应的变化规则变形即可。具体来看:1. 由后句的“They”可知需用potato的复数;2. 此处表示复数概念,tomato用复数;3. 数词two后接名词复数,baby变复数;4. How many后接可数名词复数,goose的复数是不规则变化;5. 由books可知指示代词用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“看这些土豆,它们又大又新鲜”,后句的“They”指代复数名词,故potato用复数形式potatoes。
2. 句意为“琳达晚餐喜欢吃西红柿和鸡肉”,此处表示复数概念,tomato的复数为tomatoes。
3. 句意为“我阿姨有两个宝宝,她们是双胞胎”,数词two后需接可数名词复数,baby的复数为babies。
4. 句意为“——他的农场里有多少只鹅?——65只”,How many后接可数名词复数,goose的复数为不规则变化geese。
5. 句意为“这些书不是你的,是我的”,books为复数,故指示代词this变为复数形式These。
【答案】
1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. babies 4. geese 5. These
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、指示代词的单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形填空题,主要考查常见可数名词的复数变形(含规则与不规则变化)及指示代词的单复数对应,题型常规,是学生需掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Dad and Mum,
How is everything going? I'm fine on my grandparents' farm.
It is warm here. There are many green 1.
trees
(tree) on the farm. Grandparents' house is near the farm. It is big 2.
and
nice. We often have breakfast by the window,so we can 3.
see
(see) the nice farm. I like the food here. It's delicious.
4.
Where
is our food from? Can you guess? Haha,all the food 5.
is
(be) from the farm. Grandma says it's green,so it's good 6.
for
my health. She gets the food from the farm early in the morning. Grandpa is 7.
a
kind man. He often teaches me to do the farm work. Now,I can help him with 8.
his
(he) work. He says I am a good worker. It's interesting to work with him 9.
on
the farm. After work,I like 10.
playing
(play) with my new friends there. I'm happy to live here.
I hope you can come here soon.
Your son,
Jimmy

答案

1. trees 2. and 3. see 4. Where 5. is 6. for
7. a 8. his 9. on 10. playing

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。具体思路:1. 第1空前有many,many修饰可数名词复数,故将tree变复数;2. 第2空连接并列形容词big和nice,用并列连词;3. 第3空前有情态动词can,后接动词原形;4. 第4空对食物来源提问,用疑问副词Where;5. 第5空主语food是不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is;6. 第6空是固定搭配be good for;7. 第7空泛指“一个善良的人”,用不定冠词a;8. 第8空修饰名词work,用形容词性物主代词;9. 第9空是固定介词搭配on the farm;10. 第10空是固定搭配like doing sth。
【解析】
1. 由many可知,其后接可数名词复数,故填trees;
2. 连接并列形容词big和nice,表顺承,用并列连词and;
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填see;
4. 对食物来源提问,句首单词首字母大写,故填Where;
5. 主语all the food是不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is;
6. 固定搭配be good for,意为“对……有益”,故填for;
7. 泛指“一个善良的人”,kind以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
8. 修饰名词work,用he的形容词性物主代词his;
9. 固定搭配on the farm,意为“在农场”,故填on;
10. 固定搭配like doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填playing。
【答案】
1. trees 2. and 3. see 4. Where 5. is 6. for 7. a 8. his 9. on 10. playing
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空,考察核心基础语法点,考点常见,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8