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五、阅读理解
Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys”, are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife. But for a long time, humans saw them as useless land, filling them in for farms and cities, which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes.
Thankfully, the story is changing. People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back. A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the
86 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony（和谐）.
Protecting wetlands starts with us. We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support. A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand. In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help, as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas. Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further.
By taking these steps, we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature; it is about protecting our own future.
(
A. They are shaped like kidneys.
B. They are home to many animals.
C. They are not useful to humans.
D. They help to clean water.
(
a. Tell others about it.
b. Save water in daily life.
c. Learn about local wetlands.
d. Visit a wetland park.
A. a-c-b-d
B. c-d-b-a
C. b-a-d-c
D. d-c-a-b
(
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②/③/④
Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys”, are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife. But for a long time, humans saw them as useless land, filling them in for farms and cities, which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes.
Thankfully, the story is changing. People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back. A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the
86 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony（和谐）.
Protecting wetlands starts with us. We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support. A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand. In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help, as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas. Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further.
By taking these steps, we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature; it is about protecting our own future.
(
D
)26. Why are wetlands called the “Earth’s kidneys”?A. They are shaped like kidneys.
B. They are home to many animals.
C. They are not useful to humans.
D. They help to clean water.
(
B
)27. 新考向·细节多选 What is the correct order of the advice given in the passage on how to protect wetlands?a. Tell others about it.
b. Save water in daily life.
c. Learn about local wetlands.
d. Visit a wetland park.
A. a-c-b-d
B. c-d-b-a
C. b-a-d-c
D. d-c-a-b
(
D
)28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②/③/④
答案
26. D 27. B 28. D
解析
【分析】
26题：定位原文第一段，明确湿地被称为“地球之肾”的核心原因，匹配对应选项；27题：定位第三段，梳理保护湿地建议的先后顺序；28题：划分文章段落，分析各段核心内容，确定整体结构。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys”, are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water...”可知，湿地具备净化水的功能，因此被称为“地球之肾”，对应选项D。
27题：原文第三段保护湿地的建议顺序为：先了解本地湿地（c）→参观湿地公园（d）→日常生活中节水（b）→将所学知识分享给他人（a），对应选项B。
28题：文章段落结构分析：①段引入湿地的定义、重要性及过去的破坏；②段说明人们对湿地态度的转变及实例；③段阐述保护湿地的具体措施；④段总结保护湿地的意义，故结构为①/②/③/④，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解细节排序、英语阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题为八年级英语阅读理解题，围绕湿地保护主题展开，考查细节定位、信息排序及篇章结构分析能力，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
26题：定位原文第一段，明确湿地被称为“地球之肾”的核心原因，匹配对应选项；27题：定位第三段，梳理保护湿地建议的先后顺序；28题：划分文章段落，分析各段核心内容，确定整体结构。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys”, are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water...”可知，湿地具备净化水的功能，因此被称为“地球之肾”，对应选项D。
27题：原文第三段保护湿地的建议顺序为：先了解本地湿地（c）→参观湿地公园（d）→日常生活中节水（b）→将所学知识分享给他人（a），对应选项B。
28题：文章段落结构分析：①段引入湿地的定义、重要性及过去的破坏；②段说明人们对湿地态度的转变及实例；③段阐述保护湿地的具体措施；④段总结保护湿地的意义，故结构为①/②/③/④，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解细节排序、英语阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题为八年级英语阅读理解题，围绕湿地保护主题展开，考查细节定位、信息排序及篇章结构分析能力，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
