2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第55页答案
I Complete the sentences.
1. There was a huge
wooden
(wood) horse on the empty plain.
2. If you put your heart in it, you will be
successful
(succeed) at last, I am sure.
3. In one night they succeeded in
capturing
(capture) the city with a trick.
4. The bottle is
filled
(fill) with water.
5. It has
been
(be) 8 years since I came to Guangdong.
6. This passage
mainly
(main) tells us how to use the computer.
7. If soil is dry, the potato will fail
to grow
(grow).
8. Sam's mother bought him a gift and she
hid
(hide) it in his bedroom.
9. I managed to enter the music hall
secretly
(secret).
10. When she was a child, she
fought
(fight) with her younger sister.

答案

1. wooden 2. successful 3. capturing 4. filled
5. been 6. mainly 7. to grow 8. hid
9. secretly 10. fought

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态要求,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填空:1. 空格修饰名词horse,需用形容词;2. be动词后需形容词作表语;3. 涉及固定搭配succeed in doing sth;4. 考查固定短语be filled with;5. 现在完成时需用be的过去分词;6. 空格修饰动词tells,需用副词;7. 考查固定搭配fail to do sth;8. 并列动作需用过去式;9. 空格修饰动词enter,需用副词;10. 时间状语为过去时,主句用一般过去时。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词horse,需将名词wood转换为形容词wooden;2. be动词后接形容词作表语,将动词succeed转换为形容词successful;3. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth,介词in后接动名词,故填capturing;4. 固定短语be filled with表示“充满”,故填filled;5. 现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词,be的过去分词为been;6. 空格修饰动词tells,需将形容词main转换为副词mainly;7. 固定搭配fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”,故填to grow;8. 前半句bought为过去式,并列动作需用动词过去式,hide的过去式为hid;9. 空格修饰动词enter,需将名词secret转换为副词secretly;10. 时间状语从句was为过去时,主句用一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought。
【答案】1. wooden 2. successful 3. capturing 4. filled 5. been 6. mainly 7. to grow 8. hid 9. secretly 10. fought
【知识点】英语词形转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础英语词形填空题,考查词性转换、固定短语及动词时态的基础运用,是初中英语常见考点,侧重基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3