2026年培优课堂五年级英语上册人教版第58页答案
四、你知道小麦是如何生长的吗?选词填空,补全短文。(20分)
earth flowers leaves seeds
They start as little 1.
seeds
. Put them in the 2.
earth
.
They grow into green seedlings(幼苗)。
Next, the wheat plants grow taller. They have long 3.
leaves
.
They grow small 4.
flowers
.
At last, the flowers develop(发育)into wheat grains(麦粒) .

答案

1.seeds 2.earth 3.leaves 4.flowers

解析

【分析】先明确所给词汇的含义:earth意为“泥土”,flowers意为“花”,leaves意为“叶子”,seeds意为“种子”。再结合小麦的生长顺序:小麦最初以种子的形式存在,需种在泥土中,幼苗长大后长出叶子,之后长出花,最终花发育成麦粒。据此对应每个空格选择合适的词汇即可。
【解析】1. 小麦生长的起点是种子,故第1空填seeds;2. 种子需要种植在泥土里,故第2空填earth;3. 幼苗长大后会长出绿色的叶子,故第3空填leaves;4. 小麦植株长高后会开出小花,最终花发育成麦粒,故第4空填flowers。
【答案】1.seeds 2.earth 3.leaves 4.flowers
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合小麦生长的生活常识,考查基础词汇的理解与运用,题型简单,贴近生活。
【难度系数】0.3
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。(25分)
Dear Mr Zhang,
Sandwiches are my favourite food.They are delicious and healthy. I don't like chicken but fish is OK. It's fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables but not green beans. Orange juice is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday.Can I have some noo- dles and cakes?
John
(
)1.John thinks sandwiches are
A
.
A.delicious and healthy B.healthy and fresh C.sweet and healthy
(
)2.John doesn't like
B
.
A.fish or vegetables B.chicken or green beans C.fish or sandwiches
(
)3.John’s favourite drink is
B
.
A. B. C.
(
)4.Today is
B
birthday.
A.Mr Zhang’s B.John’s C.Mr Wang’s
(
)5.Today John wants to have
A
.
A.noodles and cakes B.sandwiches and fish C.salad and cakes

答案

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文,标记出各问题对应的原文关键信息,再将选项与原文内容逐一匹配,选出正确答案。需重点关注原文中描述喜好、生日、需求等细节的语句。
【解析】
1. 由原文“Sandwiches are my favourite food. They are delicious and healthy.”可知,John认为三明治美味又健康,对应选项A。
2. 由原文“I don't like chicken... I like vegetables but not green beans.”可知,John不喜欢鸡肉和青豆,对应选项B。
3. 由原文“Orange juice is my favourite drink.”可知,John最喜欢的饮料是橙汁,对应图中B选项(果汁)。
4. 由原文“Today is my birthday.”及信件署名John可知,今天是John的生日,对应选项B。
5. 由原文“Can I have some noodles and cakes?”可知,John想要面条和蛋糕,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文,找到对应细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.2