四、你知道小麦是如何生长的吗?选词填空,补全短文。(20分)
earth flowers leaves seeds
They start as little 1.
. Put them in the 2.
.
They grow into green seedlings(幼苗)。
Next, the wheat plants grow taller. They have long 3.
.
They grow small 4.
.
At last, the flowers develop(发育)into wheat grains(麦粒)
.
earth flowers leaves seeds
They start as little 1.
seeds
earth
They grow into green seedlings(幼苗)。
Next, the wheat plants grow taller. They have long 3.
leaves
They grow small 4.
flowers
At last, the flowers develop(发育)into wheat grains(麦粒)
答案
1.seeds 2.earth 3.leaves 4.flowers
解析
【分析】先明确所给词汇的含义:earth意为“泥土”,flowers意为“花”,leaves意为“叶子”,seeds意为“种子”。再结合小麦的生长顺序:小麦最初以种子的形式存在,需种在泥土中,幼苗长大后长出叶子,之后长出花,最终花发育成麦粒。据此对应每个空格选择合适的词汇即可。
【解析】1. 小麦生长的起点是种子,故第1空填seeds;2. 种子需要种植在泥土里,故第2空填earth;3. 幼苗长大后会长出绿色的叶子,故第3空填leaves;4. 小麦植株长高后会开出小花,最终花发育成麦粒,故第4空填flowers。
【答案】1.seeds 2.earth 3.leaves 4.flowers
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合小麦生长的生活常识,考查基础词汇的理解与运用,题型简单,贴近生活。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 小麦生长的起点是种子,故第1空填seeds;2. 种子需要种植在泥土里,故第2空填earth;3. 幼苗长大后会长出绿色的叶子,故第3空填leaves;4. 小麦植株长高后会开出小花,最终花发育成麦粒,故第4空填flowers。
【答案】1.seeds 2.earth 3.leaves 4.flowers
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合小麦生长的生活常识,考查基础词汇的理解与运用,题型简单,贴近生活。
【难度系数】0.3
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。(25分)
Dear Mr Zhang,
Sandwiches are my favourite food.They are delicious and healthy. I don't like chicken but fish is OK. It's fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables but not green beans. Orange juice is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday.Can I have some noo- dles and cakes?
John
()1.John thinks sandwiches are
A.delicious and healthy B.healthy and fresh C.sweet and healthy
()2.John doesn't like
A.fish or vegetables B.chicken or green beans C.fish or sandwiches
()3.John’s favourite drink is
A. B.
C.
()4.Today is
A.Mr Zhang’s B.John’s C.Mr Wang’s
()5.Today John wants to have
A.noodles and cakes B.sandwiches and fish C.salad and cakes
Dear Mr Zhang,
Sandwiches are my favourite food.They are delicious and healthy. I don't like chicken but fish is OK. It's fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables but not green beans. Orange juice is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday.Can I have some noo- dles and cakes?
John
()1.John thinks sandwiches are
A
.A.delicious and healthy B.healthy and fresh C.sweet and healthy
()2.John doesn't like
B
.A.fish or vegetables B.chicken or green beans C.fish or sandwiches
()3.John’s favourite drink is
B
.A. B.
()4.Today is
B
birthday.A.Mr Zhang’s B.John’s C.Mr Wang’s
()5.Today John wants to have
A
.A.noodles and cakes B.sandwiches and fish C.salad and cakes
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文,标记出各问题对应的原文关键信息,再将选项与原文内容逐一匹配,选出正确答案。需重点关注原文中描述喜好、生日、需求等细节的语句。
【解析】
1. 由原文“Sandwiches are my favourite food. They are delicious and healthy.”可知,John认为三明治美味又健康,对应选项A。
2. 由原文“I don't like chicken... I like vegetables but not green beans.”可知,John不喜欢鸡肉和青豆,对应选项B。
3. 由原文“Orange juice is my favourite drink.”可知,John最喜欢的饮料是橙汁,对应图中B选项(果汁)。
4. 由原文“Today is my birthday.”及信件署名John可知,今天是John的生日,对应选项B。
5. 由原文“Can I have some noodles and cakes?”可知,John想要面条和蛋糕,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文,找到对应细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文,标记出各问题对应的原文关键信息,再将选项与原文内容逐一匹配,选出正确答案。需重点关注原文中描述喜好、生日、需求等细节的语句。
【解析】
1. 由原文“Sandwiches are my favourite food. They are delicious and healthy.”可知,John认为三明治美味又健康,对应选项A。
2. 由原文“I don't like chicken... I like vegetables but not green beans.”可知,John不喜欢鸡肉和青豆,对应选项B。
3. 由原文“Orange juice is my favourite drink.”可知,John最喜欢的饮料是橙汁,对应图中B选项(果汁)。
4. 由原文“Today is my birthday.”及信件署名John可知,今天是John的生日,对应选项B。
5. 由原文“Can I have some noodles and cakes?”可知,John想要面条和蛋糕,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文,找到对应细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
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