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三、阅读理解
“What do you want to be when you grow up?” You’ve probably heard this a million times. We asked some students across the country: what is your dream job? Is it one that is already there, or one waiting for you to discover?
A. Zhang Ning and Du Hao.
B. Wang Lei and Xiao Zhou.
C. Zhang Ning and Xiao Zhou.
D. Du Hao and Xiao Zhou.
(
A. Zhang Ning has wanted to be a writer since Grade 3.
B. Wang Lei refuses to practise basketball for his dream.
C. Du Hao is planning to write novels because he likes long stories.
D. Xiao Zhou has owned her own art studio now.
(
A. 回复
B. 赞扬
C. 灵感
D. 建议
(
A. All kids dream of becoming writers or artists in the future.
B. Kids’ dreams are based on their own interests and passions.
C. Famous people’s stories can make kids hold on to their dreams.
D. Well-paid jobs can most probably be chosen as kids’ dream jobs.
(
A. Knowledge is power.
B. Interest can bring you money.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Interest is the best teacher.
“What do you want to be when you grow up?” You’ve probably heard this a million times. We asked some students across the country: what is your dream job? Is it one that is already there, or one waiting for you to discover?
Zhang Ning, 13-year-old, Beijing I want to be a writer. I'm good at writing, and I write long, really interesting stories. Usually, I think up a story in my head. I also get $\underline{\mathrm{inspiration}}$ from other things. I've known I want to be a writer since Grade 3. I like to write stories because it is super fun to do.
Wang Lei, 12-year-old, Guangdong My dream job is to be a basketball player. I think this is a good job for me because I'd like to do something I love for a living. I would have to practise for a few years, but I believe in myself. I can do it!
Du Hao, 14-year-old, Sichuan When I grow up, I'd like to be a writer. I've already started to write short stories, and I really like it. I can finish a complete story within just two or three pages. I think being a writer is great fun because I like thinking of interesting stories.
Xiao Zhou, 11-year-old, Jiangsu When I grow up, I want to be an artist. I like to draw pictures of cities and lots of other things. I want to have my own art studio. I have drawn many pictures. And I decorate my room with some of them!
(A
) 1. Who shares a similar dream job in the passage?A. Zhang Ning and Du Hao.
B. Wang Lei and Xiao Zhou.
C. Zhang Ning and Xiao Zhou.
D. Du Hao and Xiao Zhou.
(
A
) 2. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A. Zhang Ning has wanted to be a writer since Grade 3.
B. Wang Lei refuses to practise basketball for his dream.
C. Du Hao is planning to write novels because he likes long stories.
D. Xiao Zhou has owned her own art studio now.
(
C
) 3. The underlined word “inspiration” probably means “” in Chinese.A. 回复
B. 赞扬
C. 灵感
D. 建议
(
B
) 4. What can we infer from the passage about children’s dreams?A. All kids dream of becoming writers or artists in the future.
B. Kids’ dreams are based on their own interests and passions.
C. Famous people’s stories can make kids hold on to their dreams.
D. Well-paid jobs can most probably be chosen as kids’ dream jobs.
(
D
) 5. Which of the following sayings best matches the main idea of the passage?A. Knowledge is power.
B. Interest can bring you money.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Interest is the best teacher.
答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
解析
【翻译】
“你长大后想成为什么？”你可能听过无数次。我们采访了全国一些学生：你的理想工作是什么？是已经存在的职业，还是等待你去发掘的职业？
张宁，13岁，北京：我想当作家。我擅长写作，写很长、很有趣的故事。通常，我在脑海里构思故事。我也从其他事物中获取灵感。三年级起我就想当作家。我喜欢写故事，因为这件事特别有趣。
王磊，12岁，广东：我的理想工作是篮球运动员。我认为这对我来说是一份好工作，因为我想做自己热爱的事来谋生。我必须练习好几年，但我相信自己。我可以做到！
杜浩，14岁，四川：长大后，我想当作家。我已经开始写短篇故事了，我很喜欢。我只用两三页就能写完一个完整的故事。我认为当作家很有趣，因为我喜欢构思有趣的故事。
小周，11岁，江苏：长大后，我想当艺术家。我喜欢画城市和很多其他事物。我想拥有属于自己的画室。我画了很多画，还用其中一些装饰我的房间！
【解析】
第1题
答案：A
考点：细节查找
题干：文中谁有着相似的理想职业？
解析：
根据原文张宁段落第一句：I want to be a writer.
以及原文杜浩段落第一句：When I grow up, I'd like to be a writer.
可知张宁和杜浩都想成为作家，理想职业相同。所以选A。
第2题
答案：A
考点：细节判断
题干：根据文章，哪一项陈述是正确的？
A选项：张宁从三年级起就想当作家。
根据原文张宁段落第3行：I've known I want to be a writer since Grade 3. 句子完全对应，正确。
B选项：王磊拒绝为梦想练习篮球。
根据原文王磊段落第2-3行：I would have to practise for a few years，他需要练习，不是拒绝练习，错误。
C选项：杜浩打算写长篇小说，因为他喜欢长篇故事。
根据原文杜浩段落第1-2行：I've already started to write short stories，他写短篇故事，错误。
D选项：小周现在已经拥有自己的画室。
根据原文小周段落第2行：I want to have my own art studio. 是将来想要，现在还没有，错误。
第3题
答案：C
考点：词义猜测
题干：划线单词 inspiration 的中文意思可能是？
原文张宁段落第2-3行：Usually, I think up a story in my head. I also get inspiration from other things.
句意：我常常在脑中构思故事，也从别的事物获取____。写故事需要获取“灵感”，选C。
A回复 B赞扬 D建议，代入句子不通顺。
第4题
答案：B
考点：推理判断
题干：关于孩子们的梦想，我们可以从文章推断出什么？
A：所有孩子梦想未来成为作家或者艺术家。文中还有想当篮球运动员的孩子，all太绝对，错误。
B：孩子们的梦想基于他们自身的兴趣和热爱。
原文：张宁喜欢写故事；王磊热爱篮球；杜浩喜欢构思故事；小周喜欢画画。所有人的梦想都源于自己的爱好，这个推断正确。
C：名人故事让孩子坚持梦想。全文没有提到名人故事，无依据，错误。
D：高薪工作最容易被选为孩子的理想职业。文中没有讨论薪水，错误。
第5题
答案：D
考点：主旨+谚语匹配
题干：哪一句谚语最贴合文章主旨？
文章主旨：几个孩子的理想职业，全部来自自身兴趣爱好。
A. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量（和兴趣无关）
B. Interest can bring you money. 兴趣可以带来钱（文章没有讲赚钱）
C. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧（重点不是练习）
D. Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。孩子们因为热爱，树立理想职业，贴合全文主旨。
