2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第104页答案
四、请写出下列句子的结构(S+V、S+V+P或S+V+O)
1. Lily is reading English.
S+V+O

2. Lucy felt uncomfortable.
S+V+P

3. They found their son.
S+V+O

4. Flying a kite in the park is interesting.
S+V+P

5. The birds fly away.
S+V

答案

1. S+V+O
2. S+V+P
3. S+V+O
4. S+V+P
5. S+V

解析

【分析】要判断句子结构,需先明确三种结构的核心:①S(主语)是句子描述的主体;②V(谓语动词):若为系动词(如be动词、感官动词feel等),后接说明主语状态/特征的表语(P),结构为S+V+P;若为及物动词,后接动作的承受者(宾语O),结构为S+V+O;若谓语是不及物动词,后无宾语,结构为S+V。判断时先找主语,再分析谓语动词类型及后续成分即可。
【解析】1. 主语是Lily,谓语是及物动词短语is reading,后面的English是动作的承受者(宾语),故为S+V+O;2. 主语是Lucy,felt是系动词(feel的过去式),后面的uncomfortable说明主语的状态(表语),故为S+V+P;3. 主语是They,found是及物动词,后面的their son是动作的承受者(宾语),故为S+V+O;4. 主语是动名词短语Flying a kite in the park,is是系动词,后面的interesting说明主语的特征(表语),故为S+V+P;5. 主语是The birds,fly是不及物动词,后面没有动作的承受者,故为S+V。
【答案】1. S+V+O
2. S+V+P
3. S+V+O
4. S+V+P
5. S+V
【知识点】英语句子基本结构、系动词与及物动词
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的核心语法结构,需准确区分系动词、及物动词和不及物动词,判断表语与宾语的差异,是巩固英语基础语法的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.5
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
In China, people divide a year into 24 Solar Terms. People created them $^{(1)}$
thousands
(thousand) of years ago, but they are still useful today in $^{(2)}$
guiding
(guide) people’s lives.
After the Spring Equinox (春分), the 4th Solar Term of the year, days begin to be much $^{(3)}$ ______ (long) than nights. As for activities, $^{(4)}$ ______ (fly) kites is a popular activity during this time. People often write good words $^{(5)}$ ______ their kites. They all hope that their wishes come $^{(6)}$ ______ (truth).
During the Major Heat, the 12th Solar Term of the year, most parts of China enter the $^{(7)}$
hottest
(hot) season of the year. The sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. $^{(8)}$
But
many natural disasters also happen.
The Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th Solar Term of the year, is the last Solar Term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly $^{(9)}$
from
day to night.
The Major Snow is the 21st of the Solar Terms, and the $^{(10)}$
third
(three) one of winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in the north of China may last for a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.

答案

1. thousands
2. guiding
3. longer
4. flying
5. on
6. true
7. hottest
8. But
9. from
10. third

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解主题(中国二十四节气),再逐个分析空格:1. 考查固定搭配“thousands of”;2. 介词in后接动名词;3. 由than判断用形容词比较级;4. 动名词作主语;5. 介词搭配“在风筝上”;6. 固定短语“come true”;7. 由of the year判断用形容词最高级;8. 前后句转折用连词;9. 介词搭配“from...to...”;10. 序数词表顺序。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands。
2. 介词in后需接动词的动名词形式,guide的动名词是guiding,故填guiding。
3. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词long需变为比较级longer,故填longer。
4. 此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,fly的动名词是flying,故填flying。
5. 表示“在风筝上”,用介词on,故填on。
6. 固定短语come true意为“实现”,故填true。
7. 句中出现范围“of the year”,形容词hot需变为最高级hottest,故填hottest。
8. 前后句为转折关系,用连词But,故填But。
9. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,故填from。
10. 此处表示“第三个”,需用基数词three的序数词third,故填third。
【答案】
1. thousands
2. guiding
3. longer
4. flying
5. on
6. true
7. hottest
8. But
9. from
10. third
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇变形、介词连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,围绕二十四节气主题,考查基础词汇的变形、固定搭配及语法知识,侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6