()4. I can't go swimming with you because I have housework to do.
A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too
A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项短语用法:too much用于修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”;much too用于修饰形容词或副词,意为“太”;too many用于修饰可数名词复数,意为“太多”;many too是错误结构。句中housework是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,因此选A。
()5. —Where do you usually have lunch?
—In the school dining hall. It usually us fish, meat, rice and vegetables.
A.feeds
B.causes
C.serves
D.treats
—In the school dining hall. It usually us fish, meat, rice and vegetables.
A.feeds
B.causes
C.serves
D.treats
答案
C
解析
辨析各选项词义:A.feeds意为喂养,不符合食堂供餐的语境;B.causes意为引起、导致,语义不通;C.serves可表示食堂、餐馆等场所供应食物,符合“学校食堂为我们提供鱼、肉等餐食”的句意;D.treats意为款待、招待,不符合日常食堂常规供餐的场景。因此选C。
()6. the gloves, and they can make you warm.
A.Cut down
B.Work out
C.Turn off
D.Put on
A.Cut down
B.Work out
C.Turn off
D.Put on
答案
D
解析
辨析各选项短语含义:A. Cut down 意为砍倒、削减;B. Work out 意为锻炼、算出;C. Turn off 意为关闭;D. Put on 意为戴上、穿上。根据后半句“手套可以让你暖和”的语境,此处表达戴上手套的含义,符合要求的是D选项。
()7. Don't let him study too late at night. , he is only a child.
A.After all
B.As a result
C.Excuse me
D.For example
A.After all
B.As a result
C.Excuse me
D.For example
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项含义:A.毕竟;B.结果;C.打扰一下;D.例如。结合句子语境“不要让他夜里学习太晚,______他只是个孩子”,只有A项语义通顺符合逻辑。
()8. Boys, let's just stop here. It's late do anything about it now.
A.so; that
B.too; to
C.enough; to
D.very; that
A.so; that
B.too; to
C.enough; to
D.very; that
答案
B
解析
辨析各选项结构:1. so...that后需要接完整的句子,本题第二空后是动词原形do,不符合该结构要求;2. too...to...是固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”,结构为too+形容词+to do sth,符合本题语义“现在太晚了,没法对此做任何处理”;3. enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后,正确表达应为late enough,不符合题干空格位置;4. 不存在very...that的正确英语搭配。综上选B。
()9. — the black jacket? —It's nice.
A.What
B.How
C.Whose
D.What about
A.What
B.How
C.Whose
D.What about
答案
D
解析
本题考查询问事物看法的常用表达。A选项What意为“什么”,无法直接接名词构成符合语义的正确问句;B选项How意为“怎样”,单独使用缺少谓语动词,句子结构不完整;C选项Whose意为“谁的”,用于询问所属关系,和答句“它很不错”不匹配;D选项What about后可直接接名词,用于询问对方对某事物的评价/看法,完全符合语境。
()10. —Would you like some ice cream? —. It's my favourite.
A.I'd like to
B.No, thanks
C.Yes, please
D.No, I'm not thirsty
A.I'd like to
B.No, thanks
C.Yes, please
D.No, I'm not thirsty
答案
C
解析
"Would you like some...?"是用于提议提供某物的常用句型,根据答句后句"It's my favourite."可知需要作出肯定回应。B、D为否定回答,不符合语境;A选项多用于回应"Would you like to do sth."类的问句,不适合此处接受食物提议的场景,该场景下正确的肯定表达为"Yes, please"。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. In summer, many people like to eat some (西瓜).
2. Would you like to have some (洋葱)?
3. The (困倦的)students need to have a rest at lunchtime.
4. High-sugar foods are bad for our (心脏).
5. She made a big mistake. And as a (结果), the boss was angry.
1. In summer, many people like to eat some (西瓜).
2. Would you like to have some (洋葱)?
3. The (困倦的)students need to have a rest at lunchtime.
4. High-sugar foods are bad for our (心脏).
5. She made a big mistake. And as a (结果), the boss was angry.
答案
1. watermelons
2. onions
3. sleepy
4. hearts
5. result
2. onions
3. sleepy
4. hearts
5. result
解析
1. 空格前有some,后接可数名词时需使用复数形式,“西瓜”的英文是watermelon,复数形式为watermelons。
2. 空格前有some,“洋葱”onion是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式onions。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词students,“困倦的”对应的英文形容词是sleepy。
4. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词,“心脏”的英文是heart,此处表示泛指我们的心脏,使用复数形式hearts。
5. 固定搭配as a result意为“结果”,是常用短语,符合句意。
2. 空格前有some,“洋葱”onion是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式onions。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词students,“困倦的”对应的英文形容词是sleepy。
4. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词,“心脏”的英文是heart,此处表示泛指我们的心脏,使用复数形式hearts。
5. 固定搭配as a result意为“结果”,是常用短语,符合句意。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother likes eating vegetables, such as carrots and green (bean).
2. I'd like some fruit (salad).
3. I have no (choose) but to wait.
4. He has two (strawberry) cakes at night.
5. The cookie (taste) very sweet.
6. These restaurants' (menu) are all with local specials.
7. Most children like to eat potato (chip).
8. Grandma eats a (balance) diet, so she is very healthy.
9. I'm a little fat. I want to lose (weigh).
10. Tom works as a (wait) in a hotel.
1. My mother likes eating vegetables, such as carrots and green (bean).
2. I'd like some fruit (salad).
3. I have no (choose) but to wait.
4. He has two (strawberry) cakes at night.
5. The cookie (taste) very sweet.
6. These restaurants' (menu) are all with local specials.
7. Most children like to eat potato (chip).
8. Grandma eats a (balance) diet, so she is very healthy.
9. I'm a little fat. I want to lose (weigh).
10. Tom works as a (wait) in a hotel.
答案
1. beans 2. salad 3. choice 4. strawberry 5. tastes 6. menus 7. chips 8. balanced 9. weight 10. waiter
解析
1. 句意:我妈妈喜欢吃蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和青豆。green beans是固定常用搭配,意为“青豆”,表示泛指这类蔬菜,要用bean的复数形式beans。
2. 句意:我想要一些水果沙拉。salad此处指水果沙拉这类食物,属于不可数名词,some后直接接原形salad即可。
3. 句意:我别无选择只能等待。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth. 表示“别无选择只能做某事”,此处需要把动词choose变为名词形式choice。
4. 句意:他晚上吃了两块草莓蛋糕。名词作定语修饰后面的cakes时,要用单数形式,所以填strawberry。
5. 句意:这块曲奇尝起来很甜。主语the cookie是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词taste要变为第三人称单数形式tastes。
6. 句意:这些餐厅的菜单都带有当地特色菜。句中be动词是are,说明主语是复数,menu的复数形式是menus。
7. 句意:大多数孩子喜欢吃薯片。potato chips是固定搭配,意为“薯片”,chip要用复数形式chips。
8. 句意:奶奶饮食均衡,所以她很健康。此处需要形容词修饰名词diet,balance的形容词形式是balanced,balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。
9. 句意:我有点胖,我想要减肥。固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”,动词weigh要变为名词形式weight。
10. 句意:汤姆在一家酒店当服务员。不定冠词a后面接表示职业的名词,动词wait对应的职业名词是waiter(服务员)。
2. 句意:我想要一些水果沙拉。salad此处指水果沙拉这类食物,属于不可数名词,some后直接接原形salad即可。
3. 句意:我别无选择只能等待。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth. 表示“别无选择只能做某事”,此处需要把动词choose变为名词形式choice。
4. 句意:他晚上吃了两块草莓蛋糕。名词作定语修饰后面的cakes时,要用单数形式,所以填strawberry。
5. 句意:这块曲奇尝起来很甜。主语the cookie是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词taste要变为第三人称单数形式tastes。
6. 句意:这些餐厅的菜单都带有当地特色菜。句中be动词是are,说明主语是复数,menu的复数形式是menus。
7. 句意:大多数孩子喜欢吃薯片。potato chips是固定搭配,意为“薯片”,chip要用复数形式chips。
8. 句意:奶奶饮食均衡,所以她很健康。此处需要形容词修饰名词diet,balance的形容词形式是balanced,balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。
9. 句意:我有点胖,我想要减肥。固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”,动词weigh要变为名词形式weight。
10. 句意:汤姆在一家酒店当服务员。不定冠词a后面接表示职业的名词,动词wait对应的职业名词是waiter(服务员)。
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