三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yoyo (remove) the chair before she went away.
2. I (realize) I made a mistake later.
3. There (be) much rain outside last night.
4. He (create) a new kind of toy last year.
5. After trying several ways, they (final) found the solution.
1. Yoyo (remove) the chair before she went away.
2. I (realize) I made a mistake later.
3. There (be) much rain outside last night.
4. He (create) a new kind of toy last year.
5. After trying several ways, they (final) found the solution.
答案
1. removed
2. realized
3. was
4. created
5. finally
2. realized
3. was
4. created
5. finally
解析
1. 句中时间状语从句"before she went away"为一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,remove的过去式是removed。
2. 句中语境描述过去发生的动作,从句的made也提示时态为一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized。
3. 时间状语"last night"表示过去,rain是不可数名词,there be句型中对应be动词的过去式用was。
4. 时间状语"last year"表示过去,要用一般过去时,create的过去式是created。
5. 此处需要副词来修饰动词found,final的副词形式是finally。
2. 句中语境描述过去发生的动作,从句的made也提示时态为一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized。
3. 时间状语"last night"表示过去,rain是不可数名词,there be句型中对应be动词的过去式用was。
4. 时间状语"last year"表示过去,要用一般过去时,create的过去式是created。
5. 此处需要副词来修饰动词found,final的副词形式是finally。
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Lucy did her homework this afternoon.(改为否定句)
Lucy her homework this afternoon.
2. I cleaned the room last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
you last weekend?
3. The weather was terrible yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
the weather yesterday?
4. My holiday was great.(对画线部分提问)
your holiday?
5. My mother bought me a skirt last Saturday.(改为同义句)
My mother bought a last Saturday.
1. Lucy did her homework this afternoon.(改为否定句)
Lucy her homework this afternoon.
2. I cleaned the room last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
you last weekend?
3. The weather was terrible yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
the weather yesterday?
4. My holiday was great.(对画线部分提问)
your holiday?
5. My mother bought me a skirt last Saturday.(改为同义句)
My mother bought a last Saturday.
答案
1. didn't; do
2. What did; do
3. What was; like
4. How was
5. skirt for me
2. What did; do
3. What was; like
4. How was
5. skirt for me
解析
1. 原句为一般过去时,谓语是实义动词did,改为否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的谓语动词还原为原形do。
2. 画线部分是过去发生的动作,对动作提问要用疑问词what,一般过去时的疑问句需借助助动词did,后面用实义动词do指代原句的动作。
3. 画线部分是描述天气状况的形容词,此处符合询问天气状况的固定句型What was the weather like...的结构要求。
4. 画线部分是对假期的评价,询问“假期怎么样”用疑问词how,原句为一般过去时,be动词对应使用was。
5. 固定搭配buy sb. sth. 等同于buy sth. for sb.,意为“给某人买某物”,按照结构转换即可得到对应答案。
2. 画线部分是过去发生的动作,对动作提问要用疑问词what,一般过去时的疑问句需借助助动词did,后面用实义动词do指代原句的动作。
3. 画线部分是描述天气状况的形容词,此处符合询问天气状况的固定句型What was the weather like...的结构要求。
4. 画线部分是对假期的评价,询问“假期怎么样”用疑问词how,原句为一般过去时,be动词对应使用was。
5. 固定搭配buy sb. sth. 等同于buy sth. for sb.,意为“给某人买某物”,按照结构转换即可得到对应答案。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这些东西通常太小以至于看不见。
These things are usually .
2. 我以前认为获取干净的水很容易。
I it was easy to get clean water.
3. 我没有意识到它这么难。
I it was so hard.
4. 工厂把污水变成干净的水。
The plant dirty water clean water.
5. 它让我想起一句话:“粒粒皆辛苦。”
It me the saying, “Every grain from hard work”.
1. 这些东西通常太小以至于看不见。
These things are usually .
2. 我以前认为获取干净的水很容易。
I it was easy to get clean water.
3. 我没有意识到它这么难。
I it was so hard.
4. 工厂把污水变成干净的水。
The plant dirty water clean water.
5. 它让我想起一句话:“粒粒皆辛苦。”
It me the saying, “Every grain from hard work”.
答案
1. too small to see
2. used to think
3. didn't realize
4. turns; into
5. makes; think of; comes
2. used to think
3. didn't realize
4. turns; into
5. makes; think of; comes
解析
1. 本题考查七年级核心固定结构too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”,“小”对应small,“看见”对应see,四个空完全匹配句意。
2. 本题考查固定搭配used to do sth,意为“过去常常/以前做某事”,“认为”对应think,三个空符合语义要求。
3. 本题考查一般过去时的否定结构,要和后面从句的过去时态保持一致,“意识到”对应realize,用didn't+动词原形的形式,两个空符合要求。
4. 本题考查固定短语turn...into...,意为“把……变成……”,主语The plant是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词turn变为turns。
5. 本题考查固定搭配:make sb do sth(让某人做某事)、think of(想起)、come from(来自),主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则和句意。
2. 本题考查固定搭配used to do sth,意为“过去常常/以前做某事”,“认为”对应think,三个空符合语义要求。
3. 本题考查一般过去时的否定结构,要和后面从句的过去时态保持一致,“意识到”对应realize,用didn't+动词原形的形式,两个空符合要求。
4. 本题考查固定短语turn...into...,意为“把……变成……”,主语The plant是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词turn变为turns。
5. 本题考查固定搭配:make sb do sth(让某人做某事)、think of(想起)、come from(来自),主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则和句意。
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