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Ⅴ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
思维品质 创新思维 (2024·北京
二模改编)Emma is a 14-year-old
student. Her grandma has Alzheimer's disease which has caused her to forget things that are very important to her. Emma's family stay connected by sending her photos through her iPad, in hopes that she would remember them for as long as possible. Her caregiver would give her the iPad and she would look at the photos. Sometimes she remembers the people in the photos, but sometimes she doesn't, because recognizing people is becoming increasingly difficult. She also needs her caregiver to help her remember to do everyday tasks such as taking medicine or making phone calls. Her illness is making it difficult for her to stay connected with others.
As time went by, Emma started to wonder if there was a simple mobile app that could help her grandmother and other Alzheimer's patients remember events, stay connected with friends and family, and recognize people around them?
Emma's family hunted widely for such an app. But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn't exist(存在). There were many tools in the market but none of them
英语九上(江苏版)
helped patients improve their daily lives. They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology. They are the underserved people. Right around that time, Emma started learning how to code in Swift, an iOS programming language. So she took the matter into her own hands and developed the app Timeless.
Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer's patients identify people in their life. Patients take a photo of a person and the app helps them identify who that is, whether it is a loved one or a caregiver. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system.
Emma is now working with an international team of developers to improve the app. With a design expert and a software developer, she believes she can make Timeless a convenient and user-friendly app for Alzheimer's patients.
1. What has the disease Emma's grandma has resulted in?
2. Why did Emma and her family feel disappointed?
3. Why were there few apps developed for the elderly?
4. How does the app help Alzheimer's patients identify people in their life?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Emma? Why do you think so?
题中题 030
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
思维品质 创新思维 (2024·北京
二模改编)Emma is a 14-year-old
student. Her grandma has Alzheimer's disease which has caused her to forget things that are very important to her. Emma's family stay connected by sending her photos through her iPad, in hopes that she would remember them for as long as possible. Her caregiver would give her the iPad and she would look at the photos. Sometimes she remembers the people in the photos, but sometimes she doesn't, because recognizing people is becoming increasingly difficult. She also needs her caregiver to help her remember to do everyday tasks such as taking medicine or making phone calls. Her illness is making it difficult for her to stay connected with others.
As time went by, Emma started to wonder if there was a simple mobile app that could help her grandmother and other Alzheimer's patients remember events, stay connected with friends and family, and recognize people around them?
Emma's family hunted widely for such an app. But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn't exist(存在). There were many tools in the market but none of them
英语九上(江苏版)
helped patients improve their daily lives. They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology. They are the underserved people. Right around that time, Emma started learning how to code in Swift, an iOS programming language. So she took the matter into her own hands and developed the app Timeless.
Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer's patients identify people in their life. Patients take a photo of a person and the app helps them identify who that is, whether it is a loved one or a caregiver. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system.
Emma is now working with an international team of developers to improve the app. With a design expert and a software developer, she believes she can make Timeless a convenient and user-friendly app for Alzheimer's patients.
1. What has the disease Emma's grandma has resulted in?
It has caused her to forget things that are very important to her.
2. Why did Emma and her family feel disappointed?
Because the app they wanted didn't exist.
3. Why were there few apps developed for the elderly?
Because of the stereotype that old people cannot use technology.
4. How does the app help Alzheimer's patients identify people in their life?
Using/By using AI-powered facial recognition.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Emma? Why do you think so?
I think Emma is caring. Because she cares about the elderly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
题中题 030
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述艾玛的祖母患有阿尔茨海默病,总是忘记事情,于是她创建了一个应用程序来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的人。
1. It has caused her to forget things that are very important to her.
2. Because the app they wanted didn't exist.
3. Because of the stereotype that old people cannot use technology.
4. Using/By using AI-powered facial recognition.
5. I think Emma is caring. Because she cares about the elderly.
(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. It has caused her to forget things that are very important to her.
2. Because the app they wanted didn't exist.
3. Because of the stereotype that old people cannot use technology.
4. Using/By using AI-powered facial recognition.
5. I think Emma is caring. Because she cares about the elderly.
(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
解这道阅读回答问题类题目时，首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：本文讲述了Emma为帮助患阿尔茨海默病的奶奶和同类患者开发专用APP的故事。接下来逐个处理题干：1. 针对每个问题划出核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的语句；2. 对照特殊疑问词的要求，从定位句中提取匹配的有效信息，保证回答语法正确、语义贴合问题；3. 最后一道开放性试题，结合文中Emma的行为提炼出合理的人物品质，搭配对应理由，做到言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句“Her grandma has Alzheimer's disease which has caused her to forget things that are very important to her”，直接提取疾病造成的结果即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段第二句“But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn't exist”，直接提取一家人失望的原因即可。
3. 定位到原文第三段“They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology”，将表原因的due to转换为符合问题要求的because of结构，提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位到原文第四段第一句“Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer's patients identify people in their life”，提炼出APP实现识别人物的方式即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，可结合Emma主动开发APP帮助阿尔茨海默病患者的行为，提炼出有爱心、有创造力、乐于助人等合理品质，搭配对应理由，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. It has caused her to forget things that are very important to her.
2. Because the app they wanted didn't exist.
3. Because of the stereotype that old people cannot use technology.
4. Using/By using AI-powered facial recognition.
5. I think Emma is caring. Because she cares about the elderly. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读信息定位；特殊疑问句作答；开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读问答题，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位获取答案，难度梯度设置合理，最后一道开放性试题跳出了纯文本提取的考查要求，引导学生结合人物事迹进行价值判断，有效锻炼了学生的信息提取能力和逻辑表达能力，符合对英语学科思维品质的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这道阅读回答问题类题目时，首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：本文讲述了Emma为帮助患阿尔茨海默病的奶奶和同类患者开发专用APP的故事。接下来逐个处理题干：1. 针对每个问题划出核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的语句；2. 对照特殊疑问词的要求，从定位句中提取匹配的有效信息，保证回答语法正确、语义贴合问题；3. 最后一道开放性试题，结合文中Emma的行为提炼出合理的人物品质，搭配对应理由，做到言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句“Her grandma has Alzheimer's disease which has caused her to forget things that are very important to her”，直接提取疾病造成的结果即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段第二句“But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn't exist”，直接提取一家人失望的原因即可。
3. 定位到原文第三段“They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology”，将表原因的due to转换为符合问题要求的because of结构，提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位到原文第四段第一句“Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer's patients identify people in their life”，提炼出APP实现识别人物的方式即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，可结合Emma主动开发APP帮助阿尔茨海默病患者的行为，提炼出有爱心、有创造力、乐于助人等合理品质，搭配对应理由，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. It has caused her to forget things that are very important to her.
2. Because the app they wanted didn't exist.
3. Because of the stereotype that old people cannot use technology.
4. Using/By using AI-powered facial recognition.
5. I think Emma is caring. Because she cares about the elderly. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读信息定位；特殊疑问句作答；开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读问答题，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位获取答案，难度梯度设置合理，最后一道开放性试题跳出了纯文本提取的考查要求，引导学生结合人物事迹进行价值判断，有效锻炼了学生的信息提取能力和逻辑表达能力，符合对英语学科思维品质的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
