家很不一样!阅读介绍,完成下列题目,你会发现“家”可以有很多有趣的形式。
I'm Nina from Liaoning, China. The most important(重要的) thing in my room is my bed—it's a kang (炕)! A kang is a very warm bed. It's made of brick(砖) or stone(石头). In winter, my family make a fire under it to keep warm. We often sit on the kang to watch TV and talk together.
I'm Jim from Mongolia. My home is a yurt. My family often move with our animals. Our yurt is perfect(完美的) for us because it's easy to move. My bedroom is inside the yurt. It has a big window, and I love to sit by it to write and enjoy the sunshine. For us, the yurt is not just a house. It's a perfect home that fits(适合) our way of life.
(一)阅读介绍,将人名写在对应的横线上。
1.
2.
(二)阅读介绍,选择最佳的选项。
()1. Nina's family often on the bed.(多选)
A. watch TV B. talk C. sit D. make a fire
()2. What does the underlined(画线的) word “it” refer to(指代)?
A. The kang. B. The bedroom. C. The TV.
()3. Why is the yurt a perfect home for Jim's family?
A. Because it has a large window. B. Because it's very strong.
C. Because they need to move around.
I'm Nina from Liaoning, China. The most important(重要的) thing in my room is my bed—it's a kang (炕)! A kang is a very warm bed. It's made of brick(砖) or stone(石头). In winter, my family make a fire under it to keep warm. We often sit on the kang to watch TV and talk together.
I'm Jim from Mongolia. My home is a yurt. My family often move with our animals. Our yurt is perfect(完美的) for us because it's easy to move. My bedroom is inside the yurt. It has a big window, and I love to sit by it to write and enjoy the sunshine. For us, the yurt is not just a house. It's a perfect home that fits(适合) our way of life.
(一)阅读介绍,将人名写在对应的横线上。
1.
2.
(二)阅读介绍,选择最佳的选项。
()1. Nina's family often on the bed.(多选)
A. watch TV B. talk C. sit D. make a fire
()2. What does the underlined(画线的) word “it” refer to(指代)?
A. The kang. B. The bedroom. C. The TV.
()3. Why is the yurt a perfect home for Jim's family?
A. Because it has a large window. B. Because it's very strong.
C. Because they need to move around.
答案
(一)1. Jim 2. Nina
(二)1. ABC 2. A 3. C
(二)1. ABC 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】本题分为两部分,(一)考查人名与对应住所的匹配,需从原文定位Nina和Jim的介绍内容,对应各自的住所即可;(二)为细节选择题,需回到原文定位每个问题的相关语句,查找对应信息作答:第1题找Nina家人在炕上的活动,第2题分析画线词的指代对象,第3题找Jim认为蒙古包合适的原因。
【解析】(一)1. 原文第二段介绍Jim来自蒙古,居住在蒙古包,对应插图1,故填Jim;2. 原文第三段介绍Nina来自辽宁,居住在炕,对应插图2,故填Nina。(二)1. 原文第二段最后一句提到“We often sit on the kang to watch TV and talk together.”,可知Nina家人在炕上会坐、看电视、聊天,D项是在炕下生火,并非在床上,故选ABC;2. 画线词it所在句前一句介绍的是炕(kang),结合语境“在它下面生火取暖”,可知it指代the kang,故选A;3. 原文第四段提到“My family often move with our animals. Our yurt is perfect for us because it's easy to move.”,可知蒙古包适合的原因是便于移动,符合他们随动物迁徙的需求,故选C。
【答案】(一)1. Jim 2. Nina;(二)1. ABC 2. A 3. C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义指代
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力,题目设置简单,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】(一)1. 原文第二段介绍Jim来自蒙古,居住在蒙古包,对应插图1,故填Jim;2. 原文第三段介绍Nina来自辽宁,居住在炕,对应插图2,故填Nina。(二)1. 原文第二段最后一句提到“We often sit on the kang to watch TV and talk together.”,可知Nina家人在炕上会坐、看电视、聊天,D项是在炕下生火,并非在床上,故选ABC;2. 画线词it所在句前一句介绍的是炕(kang),结合语境“在它下面生火取暖”,可知it指代the kang,故选A;3. 原文第四段提到“My family often move with our animals. Our yurt is perfect for us because it's easy to move.”,可知蒙古包适合的原因是便于移动,符合他们随动物迁徙的需求,故选C。
【答案】(一)1. Jim 2. Nina;(二)1. ABC 2. A 3. C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义指代
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力,题目设置简单,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.6
七、Tiantian 看了 Mike 的新家后,也想介绍下自己的家。根据提示,补全邮件。
Dear Mike,
I can't wait to show you my home. There
,

Dear Mike,
I can't wait to show you my home. There
are two bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. In my dining room, there is a table. We have meals here. My favourite room is the living room. I can watch TV on the sofa.
,
Tiantian
答案
示例:Dear Mike,
I can't wait to show you my home. There are two bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. In my dining room, there is a table. We have meals here. My favourite room is the living room. I can watch TV on the sofa.
Best wishes,
Tiantian
I can't wait to show you my home. There are two bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. In my dining room, there is a table. We have meals here. My favourite room is the living room. I can watch TV on the sofa.
Best wishes,
Tiantian
解析
【分析】首先观察插图,明确家中的房间类型:两个卧室、一间书房、一间厨房、一间餐厅、一间客厅和一间浴室;接着用there be句型开头介绍这些房间,再补充某个房间的具体细节,最后遵循英语书信的格式完成内容。
【解析】根据图片信息,先用there be句型介绍家中的各类房间,再补充房间的具体场景,最后加上英语书信的结尾格式即可。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait to show you my home. There are two bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. In my dining room, there is a table. We have meals here. My favourite room is the living room. I can watch TV on the sofa.
Best wishes,
Tiantian
【知识点】there be句型;英语书信写作
【点评】本题结合图片考查学生对there be句型的运用能力及英语书信的写作规范,需要学生准确描述图片内容并补充合理细节。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据图片信息,先用there be句型介绍家中的各类房间,再补充房间的具体场景,最后加上英语书信的结尾格式即可。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait to show you my home. There are two bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. In my dining room, there is a table. We have meals here. My favourite room is the living room. I can watch TV on the sofa.
Best wishes,
Tiantian
【知识点】there be句型;英语书信写作
【点评】本题结合图片考查学生对there be句型的运用能力及英语书信的写作规范,需要学生准确描述图片内容并补充合理细节。
【难度系数】0.5
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