登录
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Anna is a 15-year-old student. She used to get along well with her mother, but recently they often argue. Anna wants to spend more time with her friends, but her mother thinks she should focus on her studies.
Last week, Anna's mother checked her phone without asking. Anna was an-gry and didn't talk to her for three days. Her father talked to both of them. He told Anna that her mother was worried about her, and advised Anna to commu-nicate with her mother about her feel-ings. He also told Anna's mother to trust Anna more.
Now, Anna and her mother talk to each other every day. Anna tells her mother about her friends and plans, and her mother allows her to meet friends sometimes. They get along better now.
(
A. Anna doesn't like studying.
B. They have different ideas about Anna's free time.
C. Anna's mother doesn't like her friends.
D. Anna often lies to her mother.
(
A. She checked Anna's phone with-out permission.
B. She didn't let Anna go to school.
C. She argued with Anna's father.
D. She threw away Anna's phone.
(
A. Anna's teacher.
B. Anna's friend.
C. Anna's father.
D. Anna's grandmother.
(
A. They still often argue.
B. They get along better.
C. They never talk to each other.
D. They are angry with each other.
Anna is a 15-year-old student. She used to get along well with her mother, but recently they often argue. Anna wants to spend more time with her friends, but her mother thinks she should focus on her studies.
Last week, Anna's mother checked her phone without asking. Anna was an-gry and didn't talk to her for three days. Her father talked to both of them. He told Anna that her mother was worried about her, and advised Anna to commu-nicate with her mother about her feel-ings. He also told Anna's mother to trust Anna more.
Now, Anna and her mother talk to each other every day. Anna tells her mother about her friends and plans, and her mother allows her to meet friends sometimes. They get along better now.
(
B
)1. Why do Anna and her mother often argue recently?A. Anna doesn't like studying.
B. They have different ideas about Anna's free time.
C. Anna's mother doesn't like her friends.
D. Anna often lies to her mother.
(
A
)2. What did Anna's mother do last week?A. She checked Anna's phone with-out permission.
B. She didn't let Anna go to school.
C. She argued with Anna's father.
D. She threw away Anna's phone.
(
C
)3. Who helped solve the problem between Anna and her mother?A. Anna's teacher.
B. Anna's friend.
C. Anna's father.
D. Anna's grandmother.
(
B
)4. How are Anna and her mother getting along now?A. They still often argue.
B. They get along better.
C. They never talk to each other.
D. They are angry with each other.
答案
1. B 解析:由“Anna wants to spend more time with her friends, but her mother thinks she should focus on her studies.”可知,她们对安娜的空闲时间安排有不同看法。故选 B。
2. A 解析:第二段首句提到“Last week, Anna's mother checked her phone without asking.”,安娜的母亲未经允许查看了她的手机。故选 A。
3. C 解析:第二段提到“Her father talked to both of them.”并分别给出了建议,说明是父亲帮助解决了问题。故选 C。
4. B 解析:文章最后提到“They get along better now.”且描述了她们日常沟通、分享计划等积极变化。故选 B。
2. A 解析:第二段首句提到“Last week, Anna's mother checked her phone without asking.”,安娜的母亲未经允许查看了她的手机。故选 A。
3. C 解析:第二段提到“Her father talked to both of them.”并分别给出了建议,说明是父亲帮助解决了问题。故选 C。
4. B 解析:文章最后提到“They get along better now.”且描述了她们日常沟通、分享计划等积极变化。故选 B。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题目关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Anna wants to spend more time with her friends, but her mother thinks she should focus on her studies.”可知，安娜想花更多时间和朋友相处，妈妈却认为她应专注学习，双方对安娜的空闲时间安排有不同看法，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段首句“Last week, Anna's mother checked her phone without asking.”可知，上周安娜的妈妈未经允许查看了她的手机，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第二段“Her father talked to both of them. He told Anna that her mother was worried about her... He also told Anna's mother to trust Anna more.”可知，安娜的父亲调解了她和妈妈的矛盾，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文最后一段“They get along better now.”可知，现在安娜和妈妈相处得更好了，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、信息定位能力
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，均考查原文直接细节，只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可解答，主要考察学生快速提取文章关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Anna wants to spend more time with her friends, but her mother thinks she should focus on her studies.”可知，安娜想花更多时间和朋友相处，妈妈却认为她应专注学习，双方对安娜的空闲时间安排有不同看法，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段首句“Last week, Anna's mother checked her phone without asking.”可知，上周安娜的妈妈未经允许查看了她的手机，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第二段“Her father talked to both of them. He told Anna that her mother was worried about her... He also told Anna's mother to trust Anna more.”可知，安娜的父亲调解了她和妈妈的矛盾，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文最后一段“They get along better now.”可知，现在安娜和妈妈相处得更好了，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、信息定位能力
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，均考查原文直接细节，只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可解答，主要考察学生快速提取文章关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.9
