Ⅲ.语法小题精练(定语从句1)(每小题1分,共8分)

用适当的关系词填空。
1. My hometown is no longer the city it used to be.
2. I don't know the persons and the things they are talking about.
3. The gift will be given to anyone comes first.
4. Please pass me the book cover is green.
5. These articles are the very ones should be read.
6. The man is walking in the playground is my old friend.
7. This is the very book I want to read.
8. A company profits from home market are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

1. that 2. that 3. who 4. whose 5. that
6. who/that 7. that 8. whose

17-year-old Zoe Chen has had a strong interest in space exploration since her early childhood. At the age of seven, she watched the launch of China's Shenzhou spacecraft on TV with her family. The amazing scene of the rocket rising into the deep blue sky deeply touched her, and she immediately made up her mind to devote herself to the field of aerospace（航空航天）science.
Unlike many teenagers of her age who lost themselves in smartphones, computers and video games in their spare time, Zoe spent most weekends visiting local science museums, reading books about astronomy and rocket technology, and taking detailed notes to better understand key ideas. She also asked her science teacher when she had questions.
To realize her dream, Zoe worked very hard at school every day. She focused on improving her grades in physics and mathematics, which are indispensable for aerospace research. She also joined her school's science club, where she worked closely with teammates to do small experiments. They repeatedly adjusted（调整）experimental factors and solved unexpected problems to gain valuable practical experience. After a lot of hard work, Zoe and her teammates successfully designed and launched a model rocket, overcoming difficulties such as a lack of materials. The project was highly praised by their teachers for its creativity and practicality, as it mixed simple and easy-to-get materials with exact structural design.
When asked about her future plans in an interview, Zoe said, "I want to study aerospace engineering in a top college and contribute to China's space program one day. No dream is too big as long as you keep working hard for it." Her story not only inspires her classmates to follow their own interests and actively join the school's science club but also shows that young people can make a real difference if they keep working hard for their dreams.
1. Why did Zoe decide to study aerospace science? （）
A. She was a role model of her classmates.
B. She was inspired by Shenzhou's launch.
C. She aimed to win national science contests.
D. She was encouraged by her science teacher.
2. What does the underlined word "indispensable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? （）
A. Unnecessary.
B. Difficult.
C. Important.
D. Interesting.
3. Why did Zoe's model win high praise from the teachers? （）
A. It could fly very high.
B. It was creative and had practical value.
C. It combined new and old materials.
D. It solved problems in operating rockets.
4. What can we learn from Zoe's story? （）
A. Devotion as well as luck helps to live out one's dreams.
B. Dreams can only be realized in your spare time.
C. Continuous hard work is key to achieving dreams.
D. Scientific dreams are within reach of talented youths.

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有志于航天事业的17岁女孩 Zoe Chen 通过长期学习和积极实践,与同伴合作设计并发射了一枚模型火箭的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中"At the age of seven, she watched the launch of China's Shenzhou spacecraft on TV with her family. The amazing scene of the rocket rising into the deep blue sky deeply touched her, and she immediately made up her mind to devote herself to the field of aerospace (航空航天) science."可知,因受到神舟飞船发射的鼓舞,Zoe 决定学习航空航天科学。故选 B。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文"She focused on improving her grades in physics and mathematics"并结合科学常识可知,物理和数学对于航空航天研究是必不可少的,画线词意思应该是"必不可少的",与 Important(重要的)意思接近。故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中"The project was highly praised by their teachers for its creativity and practicality, as it mixed simple and easy-to-get materials with exact structural design."可知,Zoe 的模型火箭是因创意和实用性获得称赞。故选 B。
4. C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中"Her story not only inspires her classmates to follow their own interests and actively join the school's science club but also shows that young people can make a real difference if they keep working hard for their dreams."可知,文章通过 Zoe 的具体事例,如努力学习、参加俱乐部、克服困难设计模型火箭,反复强调了持续努力对于实现梦想的关键作用。因此,我们可以从中得到的启示是:持续不断的努力是实现梦想的关键。故选 C。