2026年初中必刷题八年级英语下册译林版第106页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 医疗的
medical
2. 组织;机构
organization

3. 慈善机构
charity
4. 继续做
carry on

5. 除……以外(还)
in addition to

6. 分发
hand out
7. 建立
set up

8. 为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth

答案

1. medical 2. organization 3. charity
4. carry on 5. in addition to
6. hand out 7. set up
8. provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth

解析

【分析】本题考查英语医疗话题相关的核心词汇与固定短语的匹配,解题时需根据每个中文释义,回忆对应的英文单词或常用固定搭配,确保拼写和搭配形式准确,注意短语的正确结构。
【解析】根据各中文释义,对应写出正确的英文表达:1. 医疗的对应形容词medical;2. 组织;机构对应名词organization;3. 慈善机构对应名词charity;4. 继续做对应固定短语carry on;5. 除……以外(还)对应介词短语in addition to;6. 分发对应动词短语hand out;7. 建立对应动词短语set up;8. 为某人提供某物对应固定搭配provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth。
【答案】1. medical 2. organization 3. charity 4. carry on 5. in addition to 6. hand out 7. set up 8. provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
【知识点】英语单词、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦医疗话题的常用表达,难度较低,旨在检验学生对核心话题词汇的识记能力。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. (It's+adj. +to do sth)
→仿写:把衣裳捐给慈善商店是很善良的。
It's very kind to donate clothes to the charity shop.

10.【教材原句】Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (一般现在时的被动语态)
→仿写:这个慈善机构的建筑每周都由志愿者打扫。
The/This charity building is cleaned by volunteers every week.

11.【教材原句】Save the Children is one of these charities. (one of 句型)
→仿写:她是我们小组里最积极的志愿者之一。
She is one of the most active volunteers in our group.

12.【教材原句】People can help by donating money or working as volunteers. (by doing sth)
→仿写:通过在图书馆给孩子们读故事,我们给他们带来欢乐和知识。
By reading stories to kids in the library, we bring them joy and knowledge.

答案

9. It's very kind to donate clothes to the charity shop.
10. The/This charity building is cleaned by volunteers every week.
11. She is one of the most active volunteers in our group.
12. By reading stories to kids in the library, we bring them joy and knowledge.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题,需依据教材给出的核心句型结构,结合中文提示转换为符合语法的英文句子。9题需运用“It's+adj.+to do sth”句型,“善良的”对应形容词kind,“把衣裳捐给慈善商店”译为donate clothes to the charity shop,按句型组合;10题需运用一般现在时被动语态,结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词+by+动作执行者”,“这个慈善机构的建筑”译为the charity building,“打扫”的过去分词为cleaned,“每周”对应every week,按结构组合;11题需运用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”句型,“最积极的志愿者”译为the most active volunteers,“我们小组里”对应in our group,按句型组合;12题需运用“by doing sth”作方式状语,“通过在图书馆给孩子们读故事”译为By reading stories to kids in the library,主句为“我们给他们带来欢乐和知识”,译为we bring them joy and knowledge,组合成句。
【解析】
9. 按照“It's+adj.+to do sth”句型,“善良的”是kind,“捐衣裳给慈善商店”是donate clothes to the charity shop,故仿写为It's very kind to donate clothes to the charity shop.
10. 一般现在时被动语态结构为“主语+is+过去分词+by+宾语”,主语“这个慈善机构的建筑”是the charity building,“打扫”的过去分词是cleaned,“志愿者”是volunteers,“每周”是every week,故仿写为The/This charity building is cleaned by volunteers every week.
11. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”句型,“最积极的志愿者”是the most active volunteers,“我们小组里”是in our group,故仿写为She is one of the most active volunteers in our group.
12. “by doing sth”作方式状语,“在图书馆给孩子们读故事”是reading stories to kids in the library,主句“我们给他们带来欢乐和知识”是we bring them joy and knowledge,故仿写为By reading stories to kids in the library, we bring them joy and knowledge.
【答案】
9. It's very kind to donate clothes to the charity shop.
10. The/This charity building is cleaned by volunteers every week.
11. She is one of the most active volunteers in our group.
12. By reading stories to kids in the library, we bring them joy and knowledge.
【知识点】
It's+adj.+to do sth句型;一般现在时被动语态;one of句型
【点评】
本题围绕教材核心句型设置仿写练习,旨在考查学生对重点句型的理解与运用能力,属于基础句型巩固题,需准确把握各句型的结构构成。
【难度系数】
0.7
第3阶 高分范文赏析
[2025 江苏苏州期中]刚刚过去的暑假是参与社会实践、服务社区的良机。你校英语社团举办了“My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation”主题分享会,请写一篇短文,分享你在暑假期间一次有意义的志愿者经历(过程、感受与收获)。
参考信息:

要求:(1)70—100 词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation
Volunteering is very meaningful and important. It can help others and make us feel happy too.
I still remember one of my volunteering experiences during this summer vacation clearly.

第一步 审
体 裁:记叙文
时 态:以一般过去时为主
人 称:以第一人称为主
内容要点:写出该经历的过程、自己的感受以及收获。
写作结构:总—分—总
第二步 列


答案

My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation
Volunteering is very meaningful and important. It can help others and make us feel happy too.
I still remember one of my volunteering experiences during this summer vacation clearly. I joined a community clean-up. At first, I felt a little shy to work with strangers, but soon we started to clean the park together. We picked up rubbish, swept the ground and even talked with people about protecting the environment. Gradually, I enjoyed the work very much.
Through this experience, I learnt the meaning of teamwork. I also experienced the joy of helping others and realized that even small actions can make a big difference.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语记叙文写作题,主题是分享暑假有意义的志愿者经历。解题时需先明确审题要点:体裁为记叙文,时态以一般过去时为主,人称用第一人称,内容需涵盖经历过程、个人感受与收获,结构采用总-分-总;其次要注意字数要求(70—100词),不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;最后需围绕核心主题组织内容,确保要点齐全、语言通顺。
【解析】
1. 审题:明确写作要求,确定体裁、时态、人称、内容要点及结构;2. 构思:选取具体的志愿者活动(如社区公园清洁),梳理过程细节(从初始的害羞到融入团队,具体开展清洁工作),提炼感受与收获(体会团队合作、帮助他人的快乐);3. 写作:衔接已给开头,按构思内容组织语言,控制字数,规避真实信息;4. 检查:确认时态正确、要点齐全、无违规信息、字数符合要求。
【答案】
My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation
Volunteering is very meaningful and important. It can help others and make us feel happy too.
I still remember one of my volunteering experiences during this summer vacation clearly. I joined a community clean-up. At first, I felt a little shy to work with strangers, but soon we started to clean the park together. We picked up rubbish, swept the ground and even talked with people about protecting the environment. Gradually, I enjoyed the work very much.
Through this experience, I learnt the meaning of teamwork. I also experienced the joy of helping others and realized that even small actions can make a big difference.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、英语时态运用、英语写作要点梳理
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活实际,考查学生的英语叙事能力与情感表达能力,要求学生结合合理经历完成写作,注重内容的完整性与语言的规范性,是英语写作的常见考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5