Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1. [2025 云南昭通调研] I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions.
2. [2025 江苏无锡质检] When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart.
3. [2025 贵州中考·改编] Second, doing exercise is (help) too. It burns calories.
4. [2025 贵州安顺期末] The room becomes much (bright) as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
5. [2026 江苏泰州调研] We all like to talk with him because he is (humour).

1. secrets “one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”,为固定用法。故填secrets。
2. encouraged 根据failed可知,时态是一般过去时,故填encouraged。
3. helpful 句意为:第二,锻炼也有帮助。它燃烧卡路里。is后接形容词作表语,结合语境可知,此处表示“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
4. brighter becomes为系动词,其后接形容词,且空前有much,故填形容词比较级brighter。
5. humorous 句意为:我们都喜欢和他说话,因为他很幽默。humorous意为“幽默的”,作表语,故填humorous。

Ⅱ. 请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个词语限用一次)
active believe good say careful
6. [2025 江苏无锡质检] Never a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes.
7. [2025 湖南永州期中] Betty didn’t feel like anything because she was very tired.
8. We should keep our bodies by doing regular exercise.
9. [2025 重庆渝中区期中] Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is the at jumping rope.
10. [2026 江苏无锡调研] The scientist recorded every detail of the experiment to make sure it was correct.

6. believe 句意为:在你亲眼看到真相之前,不要轻易相信陌生人。根据before seeing the truth with your own eyes可知选believe,且本句为祈使句,所以空处用动词原形。故填believe。
7. saying 句意为:贝蒂什么都不想说,因为她太累了。根据because she was very tired及所给词可知选say,feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”,为固定用法。故填saying。
8. active 句意为:我们应该通过定期做锻炼来保持身体活跃。根据by doing regular exercise及所给词可知,active(活跃的)符合语境,“keep sth +adj.”意为“使某物保持某种状态”。故填active。
9. best 句意为:在29班的所有学生中,埃里克最擅长跳绳。be good at意为“擅长……”,为固定用法,故选good;根据Of all the students in Class 29可知,此处应用good的最高级形式。故填best。
10. carefully 句意为:这位科学家仔细地记录了实验的每一个细节,以确保它是正确的。此处需要用副词修饰动词recorded,结合语境及所给词可知,此处表示“仔细地记录”,careful 的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
11. [2026 江苏宿迁期末]地理对我来说有点难。(a little bit)

12. [2025 湖北孝感期中]一个真正的朋友总是关心你并让你开怀大笑。(make sb laugh)

13. [2025 陕西渭南期中]孩子们期待和彼此分享不同的阅读技能。(share sth with sb)

14. 你可以去看望那些老人并使他们振奋起来。(cheer sb up)

11. Geography is a little bit difficult/hard for me.
12. A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
13. Children look forward to sharing different reading skills with each other.
14. You can visit those old people and cheer them up.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
[2025 江苏连云港期中]My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning a few foreign 15. l. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong 16. s of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often 17. d the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also a(n) 18. h boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class 19. t him.
Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. B11 bus. There wasn't much traffic on the way and the 20. j was fun. When we arrived 21. a the mountain, we got very excited. We 22. s 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed 23. o. We planned to visit more places of 24. i in Lianyungang later.

语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的好友马修以及他们的一次旅行经历。
15. languages 根据“He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“外语”,language符合语境,由a few可知应用复数形式。故填languages。
16. sense 固定短语sense of humour意为“幽默感”,故填sense。
17. discuss 句意为:我们经常互相讨论我们读过的书,分享不同的想法。根据the books we read with each other and share different ideas及首字母提示可知,discuss(讨论)符合语境,且此处时态是一般现在时,主语为We,故填discuss。
18. honest 空处应用形容词作定语,且根据“He never lies to others.”及首字母提示可知,honest(诚实的)符合语境。故填honest。
19. trusts 句意为:我们班每个人都信任他。根据“We can always believe in him.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“信任”,trust符合语境;此处时态为一般现在时,主语是Everyone,故填trusts。
20. journey 句意为:路上车辆不多,旅途很有趣。根据There wasn't much traffic on the way及首字母提示可知,此处是说旅程很有趣,journey符合语境;结合was可知应填单数名词。故填journey。
21. at arrive at意为“到达”,为固定用法。故填at。
22. spent 根据4 hours climbing it及首字母提示可知,此处为“sb spends+时间+doing sth”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”;此处时态为一般过去时,故填spent。
23. ourselves enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,为固定用法,此处主语是we,故填ourselves。
24. interest 固定短语places of interest意为“名胜”,符合语境。故填interest。