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三、任务型阅读人与自然
阅读文章，回答问题。
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. After years of studying, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What's more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
27. One wolf with broken legs in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve became
28. Some people don't agree to feed wild animals because this may mess with the
29. Why do bottlenose dolphins looking for food from boats have a higher risk of death?
30. What should we do if we find a wild animal that needs help?
31. Do you want to feed an animal in need? Why or why not?
阅读文章，回答问题。
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. After years of studying, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What's more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
27. One wolf with broken legs in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve became
fat and happy
because tourists often fed it.28. Some people don't agree to feed wild animals because this may mess with the
natural order
.29. Why do bottlenose dolphins looking for food from boats have a higher risk of death?
Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. What should we do if we find a wild animal that needs help?
We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. Do you want to feed an animal in need? Why or why not?
No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food. (答案不唯一)
答案
27. fat and happy
28. natural order
29. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food.(答案不唯一)
28. natural order
29. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这类任务型阅读的解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心主题（本文围绕是否应给野生动物喂食展开，结合研究与专家建议给出结论）；针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，细节题直接提取原文关键信息，开放题结合文本观点合理作答。具体到各题：27题定位Hoh Xil狼的结果，28题定位反对喂食的理由，29题定位海豚高死亡风险的原因，30题定位救助野生动物的正确做法，31题结合文中观点表达看法。
【解析】
27题：定位第一段最后一句，提取原文描述狼变化的核心信息“fat and happy”；
28题：定位第二段反对者观点句，提取“natural order”；
29题：定位第三段最后一句，直接提取海豚高死亡风险的原因；
30题：定位第五段专家建议句，提取救助野生动物的正确做法；
31题：结合文中“喂食会让动物依赖人类”的观点，给出合理看法，答案不唯一。
【答案】
27. fat and happy
28. natural order
29. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本文是人与自然主题的任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力及结合文本的观点表达能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求，学生只要仔细阅读原文找准对应段落即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类任务型阅读的解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心主题（本文围绕是否应给野生动物喂食展开，结合研究与专家建议给出结论）；针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，细节题直接提取原文关键信息，开放题结合文本观点合理作答。具体到各题：27题定位Hoh Xil狼的结果，28题定位反对喂食的理由，29题定位海豚高死亡风险的原因，30题定位救助野生动物的正确做法，31题结合文中观点表达看法。
【解析】
27题：定位第一段最后一句，提取原文描述狼变化的核心信息“fat and happy”；
28题：定位第二段反对者观点句，提取“natural order”；
29题：定位第三段最后一句，直接提取海豚高死亡风险的原因；
30题：定位第五段专家建议句，提取救助野生动物的正确做法；
31题：结合文中“喂食会让动物依赖人类”的观点，给出合理看法，答案不唯一。
【答案】
27. fat and happy
28. natural order
29. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
30. We should report the animal to the authorities.
31. No, I don't. Because feeding animals may make them depend on humans for food.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本文是人与自然主题的任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力及结合文本的观点表达能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求，学生只要仔细阅读原文找准对应段落即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
