B
With the world focusing on carbon neutrality(碳中和), “green-collar” jobs are springing up faster than ever. In China alone, the Ministry of Ecology predicts 600,000 new posts（岗位） in solar-panel maintenance（维护）, wind-turbine inspection and eco-city planning by 2030. Unlike traditional factory work, these “green-collar” jobs require both technical skills and a love of nature.
Take Liu Mei, a 24-year-old drone pilot who checks offshore wind blades(风力涡轮叶片) for cracks, for example. “I used to think engineering meant noisy workshops,” she laughs. “Now I spend my days above the sea, saving energy and birds at the same time.”
Experts warn, however, that rapid change may leave some workers behind. They advise schools to combine STEM subjects with environmental education to prepare students for the green future.
()4. What makes “green-collar” jobs different from traditional ones?
①big cities ②tech skills ③higher salary ④eco-awareness
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
()5. Liu Mei’s example shows that .
A. women prefer office jobs
B. drones are mainly used for photography
C. engineering can be environmentally friendly
D. offshore work is dangerous
()6. The underlined words “springing up” are the closest in meaning to .
A. disappearing slowly B. appearing rapidly
C. becoming expensive D. being replaced
()7. Which of the following might be the best title?
A. Save the Earth, Choose Green Jobs
B. The End of Traditional Factories
C. How Drones Changed the Sea
D. STEM or Environment—A Hard Choice

4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第4题：定位原文第一段最后一句，对比绿领工作与传统工作的要求，匹配对应选项；
2. 第5题：分析刘梅的例子，结合她的表述提炼核心信息，排除无关选项；
3. 第6题：根据springing up所在语境，推测短语含义，匹配选项；
4. 第7题：梳理文章主旨，结合各选项判断最贴合的标题。
【解析】
4. 根据第一段最后一句“Unlike traditional factory work, these “green-collar” jobs require both technical skills and a love of nature.”，technical skills对应②，love of nature即生态意识（eco-awareness）对应④，因此选D。
5. 刘梅的例子中，她提到以前认为工程是嘈杂的车间，现在在海上工作，既节能又保护鸟类，说明工程可以是环保的，对应选项C；A选项未提及女性偏好办公室，B选项无人机用途不符，D选项海上危险未提及，故排除，选C。
6. springing up所在句意为“绿领工作比以往更快______”，结合语境可知其意为“迅速出现”，对应B选项appearing rapidly，A（慢慢消失）、C（变贵）、D（被取代）均不符合，选B。
7. 文章围绕碳中和背景下兴起的绿领工作，强调其环保属性，A选项“拯救地球，选择绿色工作”最贴合主旨；B选项传统工厂结束未提及，C选项无人机改变海洋仅为例子片面，D选项STEM与环境是结合而非二选一，故排除，选A。
【答案】
4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类基础题型，需学生定位原文关键信息、结合语境分析词义、梳理文章主旨，整体难度适中，需准确提取文本对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6

In recent years, the term "quiet quitting" has gained popularity among teenagers. It refers to the practice of doing the bare minimum(最低限度) at work or school without seeking additional responsibilities or opportunities for advancement(前进). This trend has raised concerns among educators and parents, who worry that it may hold back personal growth and future success.
Many teenagers today feel overwhelmed(压制) by the pressure of school, social media, and the expectations of their parents. As a result, they choose to "quietly quit" by focusing only on what is required and avoiding extra challenges. While this approach may provide short-term relief, it can also limit their potential for learning and development.
However, some experts argue that quiet quitting can also be seen as a form of self-protection. Teenagers may need to set boundaries to protect their mental health and well-being. The key, they say, is to find a balance between taking care of oneself and striving for excellence.
()8. What do the underlined words "quiet quitting" refer to?
A. Striving for excellence.
B. Avoiding all challenges.
C. Focusing only on what is required.
D. Seeking additional responsibilities.
()9. Why do teenagers choose to "quietly quit"?
A. To avoid school.
B. To gain popularity.
C. To focus on social media.
D. To protect their mental health.
()10. What is the main concern of educators and parents about quiet quitting?
A. It may lead to more stress.
B. It may limit personal growth.
C. It may cause social isolation(孤立).
D. It may reduce academic(学业) performance.
()11. What is the key to balancing quiet quitting and personal growth?
A. Setting boundaries.
B. Ignoring mental health.
C. Avoiding all challenges.
D. Taking on more responsibilities.
D

8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A
【阅读理解】
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年“quiet quitting（精神躺平）”现象，解释了它的含义、产生原因，并给出了家长与专家的不同看法。
第10题：细节理解题。
原文依据：... who worry that it may hold back personal growth and future success. 家长和老师担心这种行为会阻碍个人成长。
选项分析：A. 可能带来更多压力（错误）；B. 可能限制个人成长（正确）；C. 可能导致社交孤立（错误）；D. 可能降低成绩（错误）。结论：选B。
第11题：细节理解题。
原文依据：Teenagers may need to set boundaries to protect their mental health and well-being. 专家认为关键是设定边界，在照顾自己和追求优秀之间找到平衡。
选项分析：A. 设定边界（正确）；B. 忽视心理健康（错误）；C. 避开所有挑战（错误）；D. 承担更多责任（错误）。结论：选A。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕青少年“quiet quitting”现象展开，包含其定义、产生原因、家长担忧及专家建议；2. 针对每道题目，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出匹配原文表述的正确答案。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第一段第二句：“It refers to the practice of doing the bare minimum at work or school without seeking additional responsibilities or opportunities for advancement.” 可知“quiet quitting”指只完成最低限度要求的事，不寻求额外责任。选项分析：A“追求卓越”与原文不符；B“避开所有挑战”（原文为不寻求额外责任，并非所有挑战）错误；C“只关注要求的事”符合原文；D“寻求额外责任”与原文相反。故8选C。
9. 定位原文第二段及第三段：青少年因学业、社交媒体、父母期望的压力选择“quiet quitting”，第三段指出这是自我保护（保护心理健康）。选项分析：A“避开学校”、B“获得人气”、C“关注社交媒体”均非原因；D“保护心理健康”符合原文。故9选D。
10. 定位原文第一段最后一句：“who worry that it may hold back personal growth and future success.” 可知家长和教育者担忧该现象阻碍个人成长。选项分析：A“更多压力”、C“社交孤立”、D“降低学业成绩”均未提及；B“限制个人成长”符合原文。故10选B。
11. 定位原文第三段最后一句：“The key, they say, is to find a balance between taking care of oneself and striving for excellence.” 结合前文“Teenagers may need to set boundaries to protect their mental health”，可知平衡的关键是设定边界。选项分析：B“忽视心理健康”、C“避开所有挑战”、D“承担更多责任”均错误；A“设定边界”符合原文。故11选A。
【答案】
8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】
本文为介绍青少年“quiet quitting”现象的说明文，题目以细节理解为主，选项设置多为原文同义替换或反向干扰，解题核心是精准定位原文关键信息，难度较低，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8