B
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in a small village in England.He
studied maths at college.After his degree,he became a maths teacher..
In his free time,he wrote poems and shor lt stories.In 1856,he published his

first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.His best−known work,Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland,was pub lli shed in 1865.It was soon popular around the
world.Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching.In 1871,he pub lli shed another
“ Alice ” book called Alice Through the Looking Glass.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream.Alice and her older sister were sitting on
the grass in a field on a warm day in July.Alice fell asleep and dreamed that she went to a place called
Wonderland.
Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.In the hole,she found
a small door into a garden.Many st t range things happened to her.She swam in a pool of her own tears
(眼泪).She met a cat with a big smile.She had tea with a hatter,a hare and a dormouse.She then
met some other characters and the Queen of Hearts invited her to play games.At t last she went to a trial
(审讯).The trial was very silly and Alice began to get angry.Then she woke up.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is more than just a fun story.In Wonderland,everything is new
and different.This is like growing up ! Alice is afraid sometimes,but she is brave(勇敢的)and stays
true to herself.So remember,each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.
()4.What can we learn about Charles Dodgson?
A.Lewis Carroll is his pen name.
B.He stopped teaching in 1865.
C.The second “ Alice ” book is his best book.
D.He learned maths by himself.
()5.Which word best shows Wonderland in the text?
A.S imp lle. B.Ordinary.
C.Magical. D.Comfortable.
()6.Where did Alice's adventures start?
A.On the grass. B.At a tea party.
C.In the garden. D.In a rabbit hole.
()7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The plot of the story. B.The dream of Alice's sister.
C.The places in Wonderland. D.The looks of the characters.
()8.What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A.Growing up is the same for everyone.
B.Dreams are different from our real life.
C.We should read more fun stories to cheer us up.
D.We should be willing to try in the face of problems.

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了数学家查尔斯·
路特维希·道奇森用笔名刘易斯·卡罗尔创
作经典之作《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的历程,介绍
了故事梗概,并借爱丽丝在仙境的奇遇告诉
我们我们遇到的每一个问题都是了解自己的
契机。
4. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In
1856, he published his first piece of work under the
name Lewis Carroll.”可知,1856年,他以刘易斯·
卡罗尔的名字发表了第一部作品,由此可见刘易
斯·卡罗尔是他的笔名。
5. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many
strange things happened to her. She swam in a pool of
her own tears. She met a cat with a big smile. She
had tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse.”可知,
爱丽丝在仙境遇到了很多奇怪的事情,她在自己
眼泪汇成的池里游泳,还遇到咧嘴笑的柴郡猫,
和帽匠、三月兔、睡鼠一起喝茶,这些情节都非常
奇幻,所以“magical(神奇的)”最能体现仙境的
特点。
6. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Her
adventures began when she followed a white rabbit
down a rabbit hole.”可知,爱丽丝追赶着白兔掉进
了一个兔子洞,由此开启了她的冒险之旅。
7. A 提示:段落大意题。通读第四段可知,该段主
要讲述了爱丽丝追赶着白兔掉进了一个兔子洞,
在仙境中经历的一系列奇幻遭遇:从在眼泪池游
泳到参加疯狂茶会,再到参与荒唐审判直至梦醒。
由此可见,该段介绍了故事情节。
8. D 提示:推理判断题。最后一段最后两句“Alice
is afraid sometimes, but she is brave and stays true to
herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a
chance to learn about ourselves.”提到爱丽丝有时也
会害怕,但她很勇敢,始终坚守真实的自我。文章
指出我们应记住,我们遇到的每一个问题都是了
解自我的契机。由此推知,最后一段想告诉我们
面对问题时要勇于尝试。