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五、[新情境·传统文化]阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. People also call it the Spring Festival. They celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.
() 1. People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away .
A. good luck
B. bad luck
C. wealth (财富)
( ) 2. On Chinese New Year's Eve, CCTV's Chinese New Year Gala begins at ______ .
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 8:00 p.m.
C. 2:00 p.m.
() 3. Where do more and more people tend to have reunion dinner nowadays?
A. At home.
B. At restaurants.
C. At KTV.
() 4. Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year?
A. More and more people set off fireworks in public places.
B. Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C. People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
() 5. What does Chinese New Year mean to Chinese people?
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Watching CCTV's Chinese New Year Gala.
C. Getting reunion and spending time with families.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. People also call it the Spring Festival. They celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.
() 1. People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away .
A. good luck
B. bad luck
C. wealth (财富)
( ) 2. On Chinese New Year's Eve, CCTV's Chinese New Year Gala begins at ______ .
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 8:00 p.m.
C. 2:00 p.m.
() 3. Where do more and more people tend to have reunion dinner nowadays?
A. At home.
B. At restaurants.
C. At KTV.
() 4. Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year?
A. More and more people set off fireworks in public places.
B. Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C. People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
() 5. What does Chinese New Year mean to Chinese people?
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Watching CCTV's Chinese New Year Gala.
C. Getting reunion and spending time with families.
答案
五、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍春节庆祝方式的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以采用题干定位法：首先划出每道题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文给出的文字和表格内容中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案，同时结合春节的文化常识也可以辅助验证答案的合理性。
【解析】
1. 定位表格传统方式板块第一句原文"People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away bad luck"，明确说明扫尘扔旧物是为了扫走霉运，对应选项B。
2. 定位表格传统方式板块最后一句原文"At 20:00, people watch CCTV's Chinese New Year Gala"，20:00对应的是晚上8点，也就是8:00 p.m.，对应选项B。
3. 定位表格新趋势板块第一句原文"More and more families have reunion dinner at a restaurant"，可知现在越来越多家庭选择在餐馆吃年夜饭，对应选项B。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项“越来越多人在公共场合放烟花”和原文新趋势板块“越来越少人燃放烟花爆竹”内容相悖，错误；B选项“孩子再也从父母那里拿不到红包”全文没有相关表述，无中生有，错误；C选项“人们选择在春节期间出游”和新趋势板块最后一句原文完全吻合，正确，故选C。
5. 结合全文主旨和常识：A选项穿新衣只是春节的其中一个小习俗，不是春节的核心意义；B选项看春晚是春节的庆祝活动之一，也不是核心意义；春节对中国人来说最核心的内涵就是阖家团圆、和家人共度时光，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，春节文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华传统文化的新情境出题，所有题目都属于细节理解类，难度较低，既考查学生快速从文本中提取信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解春节传统庆祝方式和当代的新潮流，加深对中国传统节日文化的理解。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍春节庆祝方式的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以采用题干定位法：首先划出每道题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文给出的文字和表格内容中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案，同时结合春节的文化常识也可以辅助验证答案的合理性。
【解析】
1. 定位表格传统方式板块第一句原文"People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away bad luck"，明确说明扫尘扔旧物是为了扫走霉运，对应选项B。
2. 定位表格传统方式板块最后一句原文"At 20:00, people watch CCTV's Chinese New Year Gala"，20:00对应的是晚上8点，也就是8:00 p.m.，对应选项B。
3. 定位表格新趋势板块第一句原文"More and more families have reunion dinner at a restaurant"，可知现在越来越多家庭选择在餐馆吃年夜饭，对应选项B。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项“越来越多人在公共场合放烟花”和原文新趋势板块“越来越少人燃放烟花爆竹”内容相悖，错误；B选项“孩子再也从父母那里拿不到红包”全文没有相关表述，无中生有，错误；C选项“人们选择在春节期间出游”和新趋势板块最后一句原文完全吻合，正确，故选C。
5. 结合全文主旨和常识：A选项穿新衣只是春节的其中一个小习俗，不是春节的核心意义；B选项看春晚是春节的庆祝活动之一，也不是核心意义；春节对中国人来说最核心的内涵就是阖家团圆、和家人共度时光，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，春节文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华传统文化的新情境出题，所有题目都属于细节理解类，难度较低，既考查学生快速从文本中提取信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解春节传统庆祝方式和当代的新潮流，加深对中国传统节日文化的理解。
【难度系数】
0.9
