A
REALISTIC FICTION
What is Realistic Fiction?
Realistic fiction is a story that is made up. The characters, setting, and events are all not true, but they could happen in real life and to real people.

()36. What are the characteristics of realistic fiction?
A. The setting is usually unreal.
B. The characters are animals and people.
C. There is a problem and a solution in the story.
D. The writer often uses a second person perspective.
()37. Which of the following may be realistic fiction?
A. Teahouse. B. Gulliver's Travels.
C. Alice in Wonderland. D. Journey to the West.
()38. This text is most likely taken from .
A. a book review B. a reading guide
C. a science report D. a fashion magazine

A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现实主义小说的定义、特
点及其创作目的。
36.C [解析]细节理解题。根据Characteristics(特点)部分
中的“There is a problem in the story and a realistic
solution(解决办法).”可知,现实主义小说中必须包含一
个问题和一个现实的解决方案;同时结合其他特点“The
setting is real.”“The characters are people.”和“The
writer often uses 'I', 'me', or 'my' ... a first person
perspective(视角).”,可排除选项A(背景不真实)、选项
B(角色包括动物和人物)和选项D(使用第二人称视角)。
故选C。
37.A [解析]推理判断题。根据“The characters, setting,
and events are all not true, but they could happen in real
life and to real people.”可知,现实主义小说的核心是故事
虽虚构但基于现实生活。Teahouse《茶馆》描绘真实社
会背景和人物冲突,符合特点;而Gulliver's Travels(奇幻
冒险)、Alice in Wonderland(奇幻童话)和Journey to the
West(神话故事)均涉及超现实元素,不符合现实主义定
义。故选A。
38.B [解析]推理判断题。全文以教育性口吻解释文学类
型的特点和写作目的(如“Writers usually write realistic
fiction to interest their readers.”)可知,这常见于阅读指
南。选项B“a reading guide”(阅读指南)符合文本的说明
性和指导性功能,而选项A(书评侧重评价具体书籍)、选
项C(科学报告涉及专业研究)和选项D(时尚杂志聚焦流
行趋势)均与内容无关。故选B。

【分析】
三道题均围绕现实主义小说展开：36题是细节理解题，需定位原文中现实主义小说的特点；37题是推理判断题，需结合现实主义小说的定义判断作品类型；38题是推理判断题，需根据文本内容判断其出处。解题时要紧扣原文信息，排除不符合的选项，结合文学常识辅助判断。
【解析】
36题：根据原文“Characteristics”部分的内容：①“The setting is real”，排除A选项（背景不真实）；②“The characters are people”，排除B选项（角色含动物）；③“The writer often uses 'I', 'me', or 'my' ... a first person perspective”，排除D选项（第二人称）；④“There is a problem in the story and a realistic solution”，对应C选项，故选C。
37题：现实主义小说的核心是“故事虚构但现实中可能发生”，《茶馆》（Teahouse）描绘真实社会背景与人物冲突，符合定义；《格列佛游记》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《西游记》均含超现实元素，不属于现实主义小说，故选A。
38题：文本以说明性口吻介绍现实主义小说的定义、特点及创作目的，这类内容常见于阅读指南，而非书评、科学报告或时尚杂志，故选B。
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕现实主义小说展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和推理判断能力，需结合文学常识辅助解题，是典型的英语阅读综合考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
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• Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference!
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Why Is GoFundMe Special?
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Ready to Try?
Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step!
()39. What is GoFundMe?
A. An animal centre. B. A community group.
C. A shopping website. D. A charity organization.
()40. If GoFundMe raises 100,000 yuan for Mary, how much money can she get?
A. 97,100 yuan. B. 100,000 yuan.
C. 102,900 yuan. D. 100,290 yuan.
()41. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To show people how to choose online charities.
B. To encourage people to do better things for the world.
C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform.
D. To tell people how to protect personal information online.

B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
GoFundMe众筹平台的功能(如帮助个人、社区项目筹款)、特
点(捐赠者自主选择资金去向)、安全性(收取2.9%费用并保
护隐私),并鼓励人们使用该平台实现公益或个人目标。
39.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“GoFundMe has
helped millions of people raise money for personal needs,
community projects, or charity events”以及倒数第二段中
的“it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms(众筹平
台)”可知,GoFundMe是一个为个人需求、社区项目或慈
善活动筹款的平台,属于慈善组织范畴。选项A(动物中
心)、选项B(社区团体)和选项C(购物网站)均与平台功
能不符。故选D。
40.A [解析]数字计算题。根据Is It Safe and Affordable?
部分中的“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9%
per donation)”可知,每笔捐款平台收取2.9%的费用。因
此,100000元扣除费用(100000×2.9%=)2900元,实际
到手金额为(100000-2900=)97100元。选项B(全额)、
选项C(多出费用)和选项D(计算错误)均不符合。故选A。
41.C [解析]写作意图题。文章开头引出GoFundMe,中间
分步说明其功能与安全性,结尾呼吁行动(“Ready to
Try?”)。文章的核心目的是系统介绍该众筹平台的安全
性和普及性。选项A(如何选择线上慈善机构)、选项
B(鼓励行善)和选项D(保护隐私)均是片面的,未覆盖全
文重点。故选C。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、数字计算、写作意图三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第39题：定位原文中关于GoFundMe的功能描述，判断其属性；
2. 第40题：根据原文提到的平台收费比例，计算实际到账金额；
3. 第41题：梳理全文内容，明确作者的写作目的。
【解析】
39. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events”及倒数第二段“it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms”可知，GoFundMe是为各类需求筹款的众筹平台，属于慈善组织范畴，故选D。
40. 数字计算题：根据原文“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation)”，100000元捐款需扣除2.9%的费用，即100000×2.9%=2900元，实际到账金额为100000-2900=97100元，故选A。
41. 写作意图题：全文介绍了GoFundMe的功能、特点、安全性，核心是向读者介绍这个安全且受欢迎的众筹平台，故选C。
【答案】
39.D 40.A 41.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、数字计算题、写作意图题
【点评】
本文是介绍众筹平台的说明文，题目覆盖了英语阅读常见的三类题型，需要学生准确定位原文信息、进行简单计算、理解文章主旨，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6