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任务型阅读
A
对于孩子们的上网情况,父母知晓多少呢? 他们又该如何应对呢?
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Maybe you think that many parents have learnt a lot about what
their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by
Symantec Company, there's a "huge difference between parents and
their children". Symantec makes many security安全 software for
home and business computers.
How much time do children spend online each week? Parents of
children under the age of 18 said their children spend about three
hours a week on average平均. The children, aged 8 to 17, who
took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours
online each week.
"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their
mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know
they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember,
cell phones and video game machines all make it possible to surf the
internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."
And what are the children doing on the Web? "They're doing
things, like downloading music, going to social networking sites and
shopping online, when parents don't think they're doing those kinds
of activities," says Rosenkrantz. Nearly a quarter of the children
23 per cent might do things their parents would not agree.
So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation?
"The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend time
with their children online," says Rosenkrantz. "Sit down with them
and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a talk about it.
Have a talk about what's an acceptable activity, what's an
unacceptable activity, and set some rules—time online, things you
can and can't do. Really have those talks. That's the most
important."
There are a lot of bad people on the internet. That's why it's so
important for parents to know what their children are doing online.
1. What does Symantec Company do?
2. How many hours do the children aged 8 to 17 spend online each
week according to the survey?
3. Why do parents think their children spend less time online?
4. What are some of the things children do online that parents may
not expect?
A
对于孩子们的上网情况,父母知晓多少呢? 他们又该如何应对呢?
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Maybe you think that many parents have learnt a lot about what
their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by
Symantec Company, there's a "huge difference between parents and
their children". Symantec makes many security安全 software for
home and business computers.
How much time do children spend online each week? Parents of
children under the age of 18 said their children spend about three
hours a week on average平均. The children, aged 8 to 17, who
took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours
online each week.
"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their
mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know
they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember,
cell phones and video game machines all make it possible to surf the
internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."
And what are the children doing on the Web? "They're doing
things, like downloading music, going to social networking sites and
shopping online, when parents don't think they're doing those kinds
of activities," says Rosenkrantz. Nearly a quarter of the children
23 per cent might do things their parents would not agree.
So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation?
"The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend time
with their children online," says Rosenkrantz. "Sit down with them
and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a talk about it.
Have a talk about what's an acceptable activity, what's an
unacceptable activity, and set some rules—time online, things you
can and can't do. Really have those talks. That's the most
important."
There are a lot of bad people on the internet. That's why it's so
important for parents to know what their children are doing online.
1. What does Symantec Company do?
It makes many security software for home and business computers.
2. How many hours do the children aged 8 to 17 spend online each
week according to the survey?
An average of seven hours.
3. Why do parents think their children spend less time online?
Because when children use their mobile phones and other devices to surf the internet, parents don't even know they're online.
4. What are some of the things children do online that parents may
not expect?
Downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online.
答案
A 【文章大意】本文揭示了父母对孩子的上网时长和活动的认知与实际存在巨大差距,并就此为家长提供了沟通与设定规则的建议。
1. It makes many security software for home and business computers. [解析]根据文中的"Symantec makes many security(安全) software for home and business computers."可知,该公司生产家用和商用计算机安全软件。
2. An average of seven hours. [解析]根据文中的"The children, aged 8 to 17, who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."可知,这些孩子平均每周上网七小时。
→an average of 意为"平均是……"。
3. Because when children use their mobile phones and other devices to surf the internet, parents don't even know they're online. [解析]根据文中的"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online"可知,父母往往不知道孩子在使用手机和电脑等设备上网,因此他们低估了孩子们的上网时长。
4. Downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online. [解析]根据文中的"They're doing things, like downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online, when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities"可知,孩子们上网下载音乐、访问社交网站并进行网上购物等活动,这些可能是父母未能预料到的情况。
1. It makes many security software for home and business computers. [解析]根据文中的"Symantec makes many security(安全) software for home and business computers."可知,该公司生产家用和商用计算机安全软件。
2. An average of seven hours. [解析]根据文中的"The children, aged 8 to 17, who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."可知,这些孩子平均每周上网七小时。
→an average of 意为"平均是……"。
3. Because when children use their mobile phones and other devices to surf the internet, parents don't even know they're online. [解析]根据文中的"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online"可知,父母往往不知道孩子在使用手机和电脑等设备上网,因此他们低估了孩子们的上网时长。
4. Downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online. [解析]根据文中的"They're doing things, like downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online, when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities"可知,孩子们上网下载音乐、访问社交网站并进行网上购物等活动,这些可能是父母未能预料到的情况。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解答时需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应内容，提取准确信息即可。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，关键词为“Symantec Company”，定位原文第一段相关语句；2. 针对第2题，关键词为“aged 8 to 17”，定位原文第二段对应内容；3. 针对第3题，关键词为“parents think their children spend less time online”，定位原文第三段相关表述；4. 针对第4题，关键词为“children do online parents may not expect”，定位原文第四段对应内容。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Symantec makes many security software for home and business computers.”可知，该公司生产家用和商用计算机安全软件，对应问题答案。
2. 根据原文第二段“The children, aged 8 to 17, who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.”可知，8至17岁的孩子平均每周上网7小时。
3. 根据原文第三段“because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online”可知，父母不知道孩子用手机等设备上网，因此认为孩子上网时间少。
4. 根据原文第四段“They're doing things, like downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online, when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities.”可知，这些活动是父母未预料到的孩子上网行为。
【答案】
1. It makes many security software for home and business computers.
2. An average of seven hours.
3. Because when children use their mobile phones and other devices to surf the internet, parents don't even know they're online.
4. Downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕亲子上网话题设题，均为细节查找类题目，难度较低，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合巩固任务型阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解答时需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应内容，提取准确信息即可。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，关键词为“Symantec Company”，定位原文第一段相关语句；2. 针对第2题，关键词为“aged 8 to 17”，定位原文第二段对应内容；3. 针对第3题，关键词为“parents think their children spend less time online”，定位原文第三段相关表述；4. 针对第4题，关键词为“children do online parents may not expect”，定位原文第四段对应内容。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Symantec makes many security software for home and business computers.”可知，该公司生产家用和商用计算机安全软件，对应问题答案。
2. 根据原文第二段“The children, aged 8 to 17, who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.”可知，8至17岁的孩子平均每周上网7小时。
3. 根据原文第三段“because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online”可知，父母不知道孩子用手机等设备上网，因此认为孩子上网时间少。
4. 根据原文第四段“They're doing things, like downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online, when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities.”可知，这些活动是父母未预料到的孩子上网行为。
【答案】
1. It makes many security software for home and business computers.
2. An average of seven hours.
3. Because when children use their mobile phones and other devices to surf the internet, parents don't even know they're online.
4. Downloading music, going to social networking sites and shopping online.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕亲子上网话题设题，均为细节查找类题目，难度较低，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合巩固任务型阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
