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一、八(1)班在黑板报中设置了留言区，同学们纷纷写下自己对主题的理解。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
1. 当前有很多绿色能源能帮助减少污染。
There is plenty of to help reduce pollution nowadays.
2. 地球属于所有生物，而非人类独有。
The earth all living things, not only humans.
3. 大自然绝不会对人类的活动无动于衷。
Nature is indifferent to human activities.
4. 经过多年的努力，人们将许多沙漠变成了绿洲。
With many years' hard work, people have turned into oases.
5. 这些年来人们的环保意识增强了。
People's environmental awareness over the years.
1. 当前有很多绿色能源能帮助减少污染。
There is plenty of to help reduce pollution nowadays.
2. 地球属于所有生物，而非人类独有。
The earth all living things, not only humans.
3. 大自然绝不会对人类的活动无动于衷。
Nature is indifferent to human activities.
4. 经过多年的努力，人们将许多沙漠变成了绿洲。
With many years' hard work, people have turned into oases.
5. 这些年来人们的环保意识增强了。
People's environmental awareness over the years.
答案
1. green energy
2. belongs to
3. by no means
4. many deserts
5. has increased
2. belongs to
3. by no means
4. many deserts
5. has increased
解析
1. 本题考查核心短语翻译，“绿色能源”的固定英文表达为green energy，energy是不可数名词，可被plenty of修饰，符合语境和两空的要求。
2. 本题考查固定短语和主谓一致，“属于”对应的短语是belong to，主语The earth是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要变为三单形式belongs。
3. 本题考查固定短语，表达“绝不、一点也不”含义的三空短语by no means完全符合句子语义，适配三个空的填写要求。
4. 本题考查名词的数和语义匹配，“许多沙漠”对应many deserts，desert表示沙漠地域时是可数名词，此处用复数形式deserts，符合两空要求和“把沙漠变为绿洲”的语境。
5. 本题考查时态和动词用法，over the years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语environmental awareness是不可数名词，助动词用has，动词increase表示“增长、增强”，适配“环保意识增强”的语义，符合两空要求。
2. 本题考查固定短语和主谓一致，“属于”对应的短语是belong to，主语The earth是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要变为三单形式belongs。
3. 本题考查固定短语，表达“绝不、一点也不”含义的三空短语by no means完全符合句子语义，适配三个空的填写要求。
4. 本题考查名词的数和语义匹配，“许多沙漠”对应many deserts，desert表示沙漠地域时是可数名词，此处用复数形式deserts，符合两空要求和“把沙漠变为绿洲”的语境。
5. 本题考查时态和动词用法，over the years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语environmental awareness是不可数名词，助动词用has，动词increase表示“增长、增强”，适配“环保意识增强”的语义，符合两空要求。
二、八(2)班以“自然对人类生活的影响”为主题，搜集了关于二十四节气的资料。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. Together with gunpowder, papermaking, the compass and printing, the solar terms have greatly influenced people's lives. 1.
The 24 Solar Terms serve as practical guides for farming. Why are they so useful? 2. With the help of the solar terms, farmers know exactly when to work in the fields.
3. They carry rich meanings behind traditional festivals. For example, Pure Brightness, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, allows people to honor their ancestors and enjoy family gatherings.
The 24 Solar Terms have a history of thousands of years. 4. They are still deeply rooted in Chinese people's daily life, guiding people's seasonal health care and daily routines.
Even though the 24 Solar Terms have long been part of our life, we still need to protect this traditional culture. 5. Creative renewal(复兴) can keep ancient culture fresh and lively. With continuous efforts, traditional culture like the 24 Solar Terms will surely last longer and develop better.
A. One way to do this is to breathe new life into ancient culture.
B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings.
C. These terms are known as “China’s Fifth Great Invention”.
D. Yet they remain lively and never go out of date even today.
E. The reason is that they reflect changes in temperature, crop growth and weather conditions.
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. Together with gunpowder, papermaking, the compass and printing, the solar terms have greatly influenced people's lives. 1.
The 24 Solar Terms serve as practical guides for farming. Why are they so useful? 2. With the help of the solar terms, farmers know exactly when to work in the fields.
3. They carry rich meanings behind traditional festivals. For example, Pure Brightness, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, allows people to honor their ancestors and enjoy family gatherings.
The 24 Solar Terms have a history of thousands of years. 4. They are still deeply rooted in Chinese people's daily life, guiding people's seasonal health care and daily routines.
Even though the 24 Solar Terms have long been part of our life, we still need to protect this traditional culture. 5. Creative renewal(复兴) can keep ancient culture fresh and lively. With continuous efforts, traditional culture like the 24 Solar Terms will surely last longer and develop better.
A. One way to do this is to breathe new life into ancient culture.
B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings.
C. These terms are known as “China’s Fifth Great Invention”.
D. Yet they remain lively and never go out of date even today.
E. The reason is that they reflect changes in temperature, crop growth and weather conditions.
答案
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
解析
我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 第1空前提到二十四节气和火药、造纸术等四大发明一同极大影响了人们的生活，C选项“这些节气被称为‘中国的第五大发明’”刚好承接前文对四大发明的提及，逻辑连贯。
2. 第2空前提问“为什么它们这么实用？”，E选项“原因是它们反映了气温、作物生长和天气状况的变化”直接回答了前文的问题，也和后文农民能精准把控农作时间的内容呼应。
3. 第3空后文介绍节气在传统节日背后承载丰富内涵，还举了清明节的例子，B选项“此外，大部分节气还承载着丰富的社会和文化内涵”起到过渡作用，从节气的农业功能自然转到文化意义的介绍。
4. 第4空前提到二十四节气有数千年的历史，后文说明它们至今仍深深融入中国人的日常生活，D选项“然而直到今天它们依然充满活力，从未过时”衔接了“历史悠久”和“至今仍发挥作用”的两部分内容。
5. 第5空前提到我们仍需要保护这一传统文化，后文提到创意复兴能让古老文化保持鲜活，A选项“实现这一点的一个方法就是为古老文化注入新的活力”里的this指代“保护传统文化”，和后文的内容完美呼应。
1. 第1空前提到二十四节气和火药、造纸术等四大发明一同极大影响了人们的生活，C选项“这些节气被称为‘中国的第五大发明’”刚好承接前文对四大发明的提及，逻辑连贯。
2. 第2空前提问“为什么它们这么实用？”，E选项“原因是它们反映了气温、作物生长和天气状况的变化”直接回答了前文的问题，也和后文农民能精准把控农作时间的内容呼应。
3. 第3空后文介绍节气在传统节日背后承载丰富内涵，还举了清明节的例子，B选项“此外，大部分节气还承载着丰富的社会和文化内涵”起到过渡作用，从节气的农业功能自然转到文化意义的介绍。
4. 第4空前提到二十四节气有数千年的历史，后文说明它们至今仍深深融入中国人的日常生活，D选项“然而直到今天它们依然充满活力，从未过时”衔接了“历史悠久”和“至今仍发挥作用”的两部分内容。
5. 第5空前提到我们仍需要保护这一传统文化，后文提到创意复兴能让古老文化保持鲜活，A选项“实现这一点的一个方法就是为古老文化注入新的活力”里的this指代“保护传统文化”，和后文的内容完美呼应。
