2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语上册人教版精练版第59页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(看图片,给图片选择合适的描述。)
(
A
)1. A. When we want to grow a plant, we usually put the seeds in the soil first.
B. We can eat the seeds in the soil.
(
B
)2. A. How does the apple tree grow? It needs lots of sunshine to grow well.
B. How does the coconut grow? It usually grows in warm places. The best temperature is about $26°\mathrm{C}-27°\mathrm{C}$.
(
A
)3. A. The plant grows fruit in autumn. We can pick and eat the fruit.
B. The leaves become bigger and we can see lots of flowers.
(
A
)4. A. Then a small shoot with leaves will grow from the seed.
B. Then the plant will start to grow flowers.
(
B
)5. A. Potatoes grow under the ground. We can dig them up and eat them.
B. Carrots grow under the ground. They are long and orange.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】本题为英语看图选句题,解题思路是先仔细观察每道题对应的插图内容,再逐一对比A、B两个选项的句子描述,选出与插图内容完全匹配的正确答案,需结合插图核心场景判断选项描述的合理性。
【解析】1. 插图1呈现种植植物时将种子放入土壤的步骤,A选项描述“种植物通常先把种子放进土里”与插图匹配,B选项“吃土里的种子”不符合,故选A;2. 插图2是椰子树相关场景,A选项讲苹果树,B选项描述椰子的生长环境,与插图匹配,故选B;3. 插图3是植物结果的场景,A选项描述“植物秋天结果可采摘食用”符合,B选项讲长叶开花,不符合,故选A;4. 插图4是种子长出带叶小芽的场景,A选项描述“种子长出带叶的小芽”匹配,B选项讲开花,不符合,故选A;5. 插图5是胡萝卜的场景,A选项讲土豆,B选项描述胡萝卜的生长特点,匹配,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语看图选句、情景匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语句子含义的理解及图文匹配能力,属于基础英语情景类题目,需结合图片信息准确对应句子描述。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Look, read and write.(根据图片提示,完成句子。)
1. Spring is a good season for
growing
plants. Many farmers start their work at this time.
2. We need to
pull
these weeds out of the soil.
3. The lotus
roots
in the lake are big and white.
4. There are many different kinds of
plants
in the park.
5. Don't break the flower
stem
.

答案

1. growing 2. pull 3. roots 4. plants 5. stem

解析

【分析】
本题为根据图片提示完成英语句子的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则及图片含义填写单词。解题思路:先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处的词性;再结合图片提示和句子语义,选择正确单词;最后注意单词的形式变化(如动名词、名词复数)。
【解析】
1. 空格前是介词for,介词后需接动名词,结合图片(种植物),填growing;
2. need to后接动词原形,短语pull out表示“拔出”,结合图片(拔杂草),填pull;
3. 句子谓语是are,主语需用复数,结合图片(莲花的根),填roots;
4. different kinds of后接名词复数,结合图片(公园的植物),填plants;
5. 结合图片(花茎),填stem。
【答案】
1. growing 2. pull 3. roots 4. plants 5. stem
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词词义、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇运用能力,需结合图片和语法填写单词,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6