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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Travel squad(特种兵式旅游)—travel like a soldier
“Travel squad” is a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of travelling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different colour to my life,” said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. “Because it is very energy-consuming(耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she added.
The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city centre. They make 73 per cent of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30 per cent of the public space is for cars, and 70 per cent is for people. From 2001 to now, there have been no deadly road accidents, and the CO₂ level has gone down by 67 per cent since the 1990s.
Fun and fitness on bikes
A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometre bike ride in Moscow during the spring Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling event in Russia. The activity is a celebration in support(支持) of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. Many people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly(环保的) way of travelling.
(
A. NATURE. B. LIFESTYLE. C. SCIENCE. D. ART.
(
A. is very tiring and not suitable for everyone
B. is an expensive way of travelling
C. is a relaxing way of travelling
D. is liked mostly by middle school students
(
A. A city in Spain B. Driving in the city centre
C. A City for walking and cycling D. Journeys in the city
(
A. You must dress up while biking.
B. All cyclists have healthy lifestyles.
C. It is held in winter in Moscow.
D. The cyclists try to protect the environment.
(
A. People in the news do sports for fun.
B. People in the news go for active lifestyles.
C. People in the news are interested in walking in the city.
D. People in the news prefer to travel like soldiers.
A
Travel squad(特种兵式旅游)—travel like a soldier
“Travel squad” is a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of travelling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different colour to my life,” said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. “Because it is very energy-consuming(耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she added.
The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city centre. They make 73 per cent of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30 per cent of the public space is for cars, and 70 per cent is for people. From 2001 to now, there have been no deadly road accidents, and the CO₂ level has gone down by 67 per cent since the 1990s.
Fun and fitness on bikes
A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometre bike ride in Moscow during the spring Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling event in Russia. The activity is a celebration in support(支持) of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. Many people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly(环保的) way of travelling.
(
B
)51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. NATURE. B. LIFESTYLE. C. SCIENCE. D. ART.
(
A
)52. It's clear that “travel squad” .A. is very tiring and not suitable for everyone
B. is an expensive way of travelling
C. is a relaxing way of travelling
D. is liked mostly by middle school students
(
C
)53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “”.A. A city in Spain B. Driving in the city centre
C. A City for walking and cycling D. Journeys in the city
(
D
)54. What do we know about the Velofest?A. You must dress up while biking.
B. All cyclists have healthy lifestyles.
C. It is held in winter in Moscow.
D. The cyclists try to protect the environment.
(
B
)55. What do these three pieces of news have in common?A. People in the news do sports for fun.
B. People in the news go for active lifestyles.
C. People in the news are interested in walking in the city.
D. People in the news prefer to travel like soldiers.
答案
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读三篇新闻内容，明确每道题的考查类型（细节理解、主旨大意等），再定位原文关键信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案：
1. 第51题需判断文章所属板块，根据三篇内容的主题（特种兵旅游、城市步行骑行、自行车节），对应生活类板块；
2. 第52题需定位“travel squad”的特点，直接查找原文描述匹配选项；
3. 第53题需为第二段选标题，抓住段落核心主题（适合步行和骑行的西班牙城市）；
4. 第54题需查找Velofest的相关信息，排除绝对化、与原文不符的选项；
5. 第55题需总结三篇新闻的共同点，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第51题：三篇新闻分别围绕特种兵式旅游、西班牙适合步行骑行的城市、俄罗斯自行车节展开，均属于生活方式范畴，因此对应网站的LIFESTYLE板块，选B。
2. 第52题：原文第一段明确提到“it is very energy-consuming, it is not suitable for everyone”，对应A选项；B选项“昂贵”与原文“low cost”矛盾，C选项“放松”与“energy-consuming”矛盾，D选项“中学生”与“college students”矛盾，选A。
3. 第53题：第二段核心内容是西班牙蓬特韦德拉市适合步行和骑行，A选项“一个西班牙城市”未突出核心主题，B选项与原文“城市中心禁止开车”矛盾，D选项未体现步行骑行，选C。
4. 第54题：原文提到Velofest是支持自行车文化和健康生活方式的活动，且是环保出行方式，对应D选项；A选项“必须打扮”与原文“many dress up”不符，B选项“所有骑行者”过于绝对，C选项“冬季”与原文“spring Velofest”矛盾，选D。
5. 第55题：三篇新闻分别涉及特种兵旅游（积极出行）、城市步行骑行（低碳积极）、自行车节（健康环保），共同点是倡导积极的生活方式，选B。
【答案】
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（生活类）、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为生活类阅读理解，涵盖细节查找和主旨归纳题型，需学生快速定位原文关键信息，准确理解文章主题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读三篇新闻内容，明确每道题的考查类型（细节理解、主旨大意等），再定位原文关键信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案：
1. 第51题需判断文章所属板块，根据三篇内容的主题（特种兵旅游、城市步行骑行、自行车节），对应生活类板块；
2. 第52题需定位“travel squad”的特点，直接查找原文描述匹配选项；
3. 第53题需为第二段选标题，抓住段落核心主题（适合步行和骑行的西班牙城市）；
4. 第54题需查找Velofest的相关信息，排除绝对化、与原文不符的选项；
5. 第55题需总结三篇新闻的共同点，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第51题：三篇新闻分别围绕特种兵式旅游、西班牙适合步行骑行的城市、俄罗斯自行车节展开，均属于生活方式范畴，因此对应网站的LIFESTYLE板块，选B。
2. 第52题：原文第一段明确提到“it is very energy-consuming, it is not suitable for everyone”，对应A选项；B选项“昂贵”与原文“low cost”矛盾，C选项“放松”与“energy-consuming”矛盾，D选项“中学生”与“college students”矛盾，选A。
3. 第53题：第二段核心内容是西班牙蓬特韦德拉市适合步行和骑行，A选项“一个西班牙城市”未突出核心主题，B选项与原文“城市中心禁止开车”矛盾，D选项未体现步行骑行，选C。
4. 第54题：原文提到Velofest是支持自行车文化和健康生活方式的活动，且是环保出行方式，对应D选项；A选项“必须打扮”与原文“many dress up”不符，B选项“所有骑行者”过于绝对，C选项“冬季”与原文“spring Velofest”矛盾，选D。
5. 第55题：三篇新闻分别涉及特种兵旅游（积极出行）、城市步行骑行（低碳积极）、自行车节（健康环保），共同点是倡导积极的生活方式，选B。
【答案】
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（生活类）、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为生活类阅读理解，涵盖细节查找和主旨归纳题型，需学生快速定位原文关键信息，准确理解文章主题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
