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四 阅读理解。（20 分）
（A）新素养 价值导向
Born in 1927, Yang Shanzhou spent most of his life working for the government in Yunnan. When he retired(退休) at the age of 61, Yang did not want to live comfortably in the city. Instead, he returned to his hometown. There, he spent the rest of his life planting trees.
When Yang began his tree-planting project in the Daliang Mountains, the area had few trees and little water. Many families there were very poor. Yang believed that by planting a forest, he could make the environment and people's lives there better.
The project needed a lot of hard work. For the first ten years, he lived in a small house with no bed and no lights. He also used his own money to pay the workers helping him with the project. Although the work was difficult, Yang kept planting trees there.
For 22 years, Yang never stopped planting trees. In 2009, when his health started to fail, Yang gave the forest to the government. He passed away the next year, as a local hero. Today, life for the people in the Daliang Mountains has become much better. Water now flows freely in the area and many kinds of plants can grow. The great green forest acts as a living memory of Yang Shanzhou's great and selfless(无私的) work.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（8 分）
（
A. In 1988.
B. In 1968.
C. In 1927.
（
A. By building houses.
B. By giving them money.
C. By planting lots of trees.
（
A. Hard-working but silly(愚蠢的).
B. Poor and hard-working.
C. Selfless and hard-working.
（
A. Hard life in the Daliang Mountains
B. Yang Shanzhou's retired life
C. Yang Shanzhou and his tree-planting project
（A）新素养 价值导向
Born in 1927, Yang Shanzhou spent most of his life working for the government in Yunnan. When he retired(退休) at the age of 61, Yang did not want to live comfortably in the city. Instead, he returned to his hometown. There, he spent the rest of his life planting trees.
When Yang began his tree-planting project in the Daliang Mountains, the area had few trees and little water. Many families there were very poor. Yang believed that by planting a forest, he could make the environment and people's lives there better.
The project needed a lot of hard work. For the first ten years, he lived in a small house with no bed and no lights. He also used his own money to pay the workers helping him with the project. Although the work was difficult, Yang kept planting trees there.
For 22 years, Yang never stopped planting trees. In 2009, when his health started to fail, Yang gave the forest to the government. He passed away the next year, as a local hero. Today, life for the people in the Daliang Mountains has become much better. Water now flows freely in the area and many kinds of plants can grow. The great green forest acts as a living memory of Yang Shanzhou's great and selfless(无私的) work.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（8 分）
（
A
）1. When did Yang stop working for the government?A. In 1988.
B. In 1968.
C. In 1927.
（
C
）2. How did Yang make people in the Daliang Mountains live a happier life?A. By building houses.
B. By giving them money.
C. By planting lots of trees.
（
C
）3. Which can best describe Yang according to the passage?A. Hard-working but silly(愚蠢的).
B. Poor and hard-working.
C. Selfless and hard-working.
（
C
）4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Hard life in the Daliang Mountains
B. Yang Shanzhou's retired life
C. Yang Shanzhou and his tree-planting project
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解选择题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。重点关注时间、事件、人物品质、主旨概括等核心信息的对应关系。
【解析】
1. 题目询问杨善洲停止为政府工作的时间。原文第一段明确提到“Born in 1927... retired at the age of 61”，计算得1927+61=1988年，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题目询问他如何改善大凉山人民的生活。原文第二段提到“by planting a forest, he could make the environment and people's lives there better”，第四段也说明种树后当地水流通、植物生长，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题目询问最能描述杨善洲的品质。原文第三段提到他用自己的钱坚持种树22年，第四段提到他“great and selfless work”，体现出无私和勤奋，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题目询问最佳标题。全文围绕杨善洲退休后开展的植树项目展开，选项A仅涉及大凉山的艰苦生活，选项B仅提到退休生活，均片面；选项C概括了核心内容，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置紧密围绕原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读理解选择题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。重点关注时间、事件、人物品质、主旨概括等核心信息的对应关系。
【解析】
1. 题目询问杨善洲停止为政府工作的时间。原文第一段明确提到“Born in 1927... retired at the age of 61”，计算得1927+61=1988年，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题目询问他如何改善大凉山人民的生活。原文第二段提到“by planting a forest, he could make the environment and people's lives there better”，第四段也说明种树后当地水流通、植物生长，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题目询问最能描述杨善洲的品质。原文第三段提到他用自己的钱坚持种树22年，第四段提到他“great and selfless work”，体现出无私和勤奋，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题目询问最佳标题。全文围绕杨善洲退休后开展的植树项目展开，选项A仅涉及大凉山的艰苦生活，选项B仅提到退休生活，均片面；选项C概括了核心内容，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置紧密围绕原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
