Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1. The ancient emperors asked people to build the Great Wall to
2. I'm very hungry now. I left home
3. People should take
4. Many animals can
5. China's railway network can
1. The ancient emperors asked people to build the Great Wall to
protect
(保护)their country.2. I'm very hungry now. I left home
without
(没有)breakfast this morning.3. People should take
action
(行动)to make our country more and more beautiful.4. Many animals can
store
(储存)food for the winter.5. China's railway network can
connect
(连接)most cities and the government plans to build on it further.答案
1. protect 2. without 3. action 4. store 5. connect
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成单词的题目,需先通读句子,明确句子结构和所需单词的词性,再结合汉语提示写出正确单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词原形、介词、名词等)。
【解析】
1. 句中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,“保护”对应的动词是protect;
2. 此处表示“没吃早餐”,需用介词without;
3. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,“行动”对应的名词是action;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“储存”对应的动词是store;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“连接”对应的动词是connect。
【答案】1. protect 2. without 3. action 4. store 5. connect
【知识点】英语词汇运用;动词形式;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类根据汉语提示完成单词的题目,需先通读句子,明确句子结构和所需单词的词性,再结合汉语提示写出正确单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词原形、介词、名词等)。
【解析】
1. 句中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,“保护”对应的动词是protect;
2. 此处表示“没吃早餐”,需用介词without;
3. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,“行动”对应的名词是action;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“储存”对应的动词是store;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“连接”对应的动词是connect。
【答案】1. protect 2. without 3. action 4. store 5. connect
【知识点】英语词汇运用;动词形式;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's hard to imagine
2. Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into
3. The
4. The boy came into the classroom without
5. Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was
1. It's hard to imagine
living
(live) in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.2. Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into
action
(act).3. The
connection
(connect) between people and plants has long been a major subject of scientific research.4. The boy came into the classroom without
knocking
(knock) on the door and it made the teacher very angry.5. Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was
disappointed
(disappoint).答案
1. living 2. action 3. connection 4. knocking
5. disappointed
5. disappointed
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合固定搭配、介词用法、词性变化及形容词修饰规则解题:1. 第一题考查imagine的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. 第二题考查短语中名词的使用,需转换动词为名词;3. 第三题考查定冠词后接名词,转换动词为名词;4. 第四题考查介词后接动名词;5. 第五题考查ed/ing形容词的辨析(修饰人/物)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配imagine doing sth(想象做某事)要求后接动名词,故将live变为living,填living。
2. 短语put...into action(将……付诸行动)中,into为介词,需用名词,act的名词形式为action,填action。
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,connect的名词形式为connection,意为“联系”,填connection。
4. 介词without后接动名词作宾语,knock的动名词形式为knocking,填knocking。
5. 主语the teacher指人,需用ed结尾的形容词disappointed(表人感到失望),disappointing修饰事物,填disappointed。
【答案】
1. living 2. action 3. connection 4. knocking 5. disappointed
【知识点】
动名词用法、词形转换、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形转换知识点,涵盖固定搭配、介词用法、词性变化及形容词修饰对象的辨析,是日常学习中的常规基础题型,需学生掌握核心的词形变化规则和常用短语,整体难度适中,大部分学生可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合固定搭配、介词用法、词性变化及形容词修饰规则解题:1. 第一题考查imagine的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. 第二题考查短语中名词的使用,需转换动词为名词;3. 第三题考查定冠词后接名词,转换动词为名词;4. 第四题考查介词后接动名词;5. 第五题考查ed/ing形容词的辨析(修饰人/物)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配imagine doing sth(想象做某事)要求后接动名词,故将live变为living,填living。
2. 短语put...into action(将……付诸行动)中,into为介词,需用名词,act的名词形式为action,填action。
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,connect的名词形式为connection,意为“联系”,填connection。
4. 介词without后接动名词作宾语,knock的动名词形式为knocking,填knocking。
5. 主语the teacher指人,需用ed结尾的形容词disappointed(表人感到失望),disappointing修饰事物,填disappointed。
【答案】
1. living 2. action 3. connection 4. knocking 5. disappointed
【知识点】
动名词用法、词形转换、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形转换知识点,涵盖固定搭配、介词用法、词性变化及形容词修饰对象的辨析,是日常学习中的常规基础题型,需学生掌握核心的词形变化规则和常用短语,整体难度适中,大部分学生可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. 琳达通过把英语单词和有趣的事物联系起来学习单词。
Linda learns words by
2. 我奶奶看上去很年轻,但实际上,她都快60岁了。
My grandma looks very young, but
3. 为了上学不迟到,琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。
4. 因为这个原因,他们开始努力学习历史。
5. 我们可以节约用水,多栽树。人人都应参与保护地球。
We can use less water and plant more trees.
Everyone should
1. 琳达通过把英语单词和有趣的事物联系起来学习单词。
Linda learns words by
connecting
them with
something interesting.2. 我奶奶看上去很年轻,但实际上,她都快60岁了。
My grandma looks very young, but
in
fact
, she is almost 60 years old.3. 为了上学不迟到,琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。
In
order
not
to
be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning.4. 因为这个原因,他们开始努力学习历史。
For
this
reason
, they started to study history hard.5. 我们可以节约用水,多栽树。人人都应参与保护地球。
We can use less water and plant more trees.
Everyone should
play
a
part
in saving the earth.答案
1. connecting; with 2. in fact 3. In order not to
4. For this reason 5. play a part
4. For this reason 5. play a part
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示和句子结构,填写对应的固定短语并注意词形变化。解题时,先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配,同时关注介词、情态动词等对词形的要求(如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形等)。
【解析】
1. 中文“把……和……联系起来”对应固定搭配connect...with,介词by后需接动名词,故填connecting; with;
2. 中文“实际上”对应固定短语in fact;
3. 中文“为了不做某事”对应固定结构in order not to;
4. 中文“因为这个原因”对应固定短语for this reason;
5. 中文“参与”对应固定短语play a part,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填play a part。
【答案】
1. connecting; with 2. in fact 3. In order not to 4. For this reason 5. play a part
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定表达,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见英语短语,注意词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示和句子结构,填写对应的固定短语并注意词形变化。解题时,先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配,同时关注介词、情态动词等对词形的要求(如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形等)。
【解析】
1. 中文“把……和……联系起来”对应固定搭配connect...with,介词by后需接动名词,故填connecting; with;
2. 中文“实际上”对应固定短语in fact;
3. 中文“为了不做某事”对应固定结构in order not to;
4. 中文“因为这个原因”对应固定短语for this reason;
5. 中文“参与”对应固定短语play a part,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填play a part。
【答案】
1. connecting; with 2. in fact 3. In order not to 4. For this reason 5. play a part
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定表达,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见英语短语,注意词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅳ.完形填空
Lions, elephants, rhinos(犀牛), leopards and African buffalo(非洲野牛) are known 1 Africa's "Big Five". Hunters gave the group this 2 in the 19th century. They 3 those were the most difficult and dangerous animals to hunt on foot. 4 British photographer(摄影师) Graeme Green thinks it's time to give the Big Five a new 5. He wants to use photography to show some of the world's most beautiful animals. That's why in April 2020, Green started a project—"The New Big Five". He asked people a question: What five animals would you most like to take a photo of or to see in a picture? He wanted them 6 the answers down. A number of people took part in choosing the New Big Five.
The result 7 in 2023. Elephants and lions are 8 on this list. Gorillas(大猩猩), tigers and polar bears 9 the group. They took the place of rhinos, leopards and African buffalo.
However, animals in the New Big Five are all 10. Green hopes the New Big Five can help people care about wild animals around the world.
1. A. of B. like C. for D. as
2. A. life B. time C. name D. picture
3. A. thought B. described C. heard D. shouted
4. A. And B. But C. If D. So
5. A. meaning B. keeper C. land D. camera
6. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
7. A. came out B. came on C. came down D. came up
8. A. not B. still C. soon D. never
9. A. surprised B. saved C. followed D. joined
10. A. endangered B. scared C. delicious D. lucky
Lions, elephants, rhinos(犀牛), leopards and African buffalo(非洲野牛) are known 1 Africa's "Big Five". Hunters gave the group this 2 in the 19th century. They 3 those were the most difficult and dangerous animals to hunt on foot. 4 British photographer(摄影师) Graeme Green thinks it's time to give the Big Five a new 5. He wants to use photography to show some of the world's most beautiful animals. That's why in April 2020, Green started a project—"The New Big Five". He asked people a question: What five animals would you most like to take a photo of or to see in a picture? He wanted them 6 the answers down. A number of people took part in choosing the New Big Five.
The result 7 in 2023. Elephants and lions are 8 on this list. Gorillas(大猩猩), tigers and polar bears 9 the group. They took the place of rhinos, leopards and African buffalo.
However, animals in the New Big Five are all 10. Green hopes the New Big Five can help people care about wild animals around the world.
1. A. of B. like C. for D. as
2. A. life B. time C. name D. picture
3. A. thought B. described C. heard D. shouted
4. A. And B. But C. If D. So
5. A. meaning B. keeper C. land D. camera
6. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
7. A. came out B. came on C. came down D. came up
8. A. not B. still C. soon D. never
9. A. surprised B. saved C. followed D. joined
10. A. endangered B. scared C. delicious D. lucky
答案
1~5. DCABA 6~10. BABDA
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题。先通读全文理解主旨(围绕“新旧非洲五霸”的概念展开),再针对每个空分析选项:1题考固定搭配,2题考名词词义,3题考动词词义,4题考连词逻辑,5题考名词词义,6题考固定搭配,7题考动词短语,8题考副词词义,9题考动词词义,10题考形容词词义。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be known as意为“被称为”,符合“被称为非洲‘Big Five’”的语境,选D。
2. 名词辨析:此处指“这个名称”,name符合猎人给群体命名的语境,选C。
3. 动词辨析:猎人“认为”这些是最难徒步捕猎的动物,thought符合语境,选A。
4. 连词逻辑:前文讲旧的Big Five,后文提出要新的概念,是转折关系,用But,选B。
5. 名词辨析:摄影师认为该给Big Five赋予新的“意义”,meaning符合,选A。
6. 固定搭配:want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,故选B。
7. 动词短语:结果“公布/出来”,come out符合,选A。
8. 副词:大象和狮子“仍然”在新名单上,still符合,选B。
9. 动词辨析:大猩猩等“加入”新的五霸组,joined符合,选D。
10. 形容词:这些动物都是“濒危的”,endangered符合后文“帮助人们关心野生动物”的主旨,选A。
【答案】
1~5. DCABA 6~10. BABDA
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、动词辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“新旧非洲五霸”的概念展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,需结合上下文分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题。先通读全文理解主旨(围绕“新旧非洲五霸”的概念展开),再针对每个空分析选项:1题考固定搭配,2题考名词词义,3题考动词词义,4题考连词逻辑,5题考名词词义,6题考固定搭配,7题考动词短语,8题考副词词义,9题考动词词义,10题考形容词词义。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be known as意为“被称为”,符合“被称为非洲‘Big Five’”的语境,选D。
2. 名词辨析:此处指“这个名称”,name符合猎人给群体命名的语境,选C。
3. 动词辨析:猎人“认为”这些是最难徒步捕猎的动物,thought符合语境,选A。
4. 连词逻辑:前文讲旧的Big Five,后文提出要新的概念,是转折关系,用But,选B。
5. 名词辨析:摄影师认为该给Big Five赋予新的“意义”,meaning符合,选A。
6. 固定搭配:want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,故选B。
7. 动词短语:结果“公布/出来”,come out符合,选A。
8. 副词:大象和狮子“仍然”在新名单上,still符合,选B。
9. 动词辨析:大猩猩等“加入”新的五霸组,joined符合,选D。
10. 形容词:这些动物都是“濒危的”,endangered符合后文“帮助人们关心野生动物”的主旨,选A。
【答案】
1~5. DCABA 6~10. BABDA
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、动词辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“新旧非洲五霸”的概念展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,需结合上下文分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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