2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第32页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I am very afraid of speaking in front of others because I am very s
shy
.
2. [学习方法]It's useful and helpful to read a
aloud
while learning English.
3. You cannot be too
lazy
(懒惰的). You must make your bed every morning.
4. Jack is a
hard-working
(勤奋的) person. He always studies hard.
5. Mary is a very
outgoing
(外向的) girl. She likes making friends very much.

答案

1. shy
2. aloud
3. lazy
4. hard-working
5. outgoing

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示或汉语意思,匹配对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(本题均为形容词或副词,符合句子语法要求)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我很害怕在别人面前说话,因为我很害羞。结合首字母s及语境,填形容词shy(害羞的)。
2. 句意:学英语时大声朗读是有用且有帮助的。固定搭配read aloud(大声朗读),填副词aloud。
3. 汉语提示“懒惰的”,对应形容词lazy,符合句子结构。
4. 汉语提示“勤奋的”,对应形容词hard-working,修饰名词person。
5. 汉语提示“外向的”,对应形容词outgoing,修饰名词girl。
【答案】
1. shy
2. aloud
3. lazy
4. hard-working
5. outgoing
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的掌握,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与语境运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please speak
loudly
( loud ) so the students at the back can hear you.
2. You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much
better
( well ).
3. This year I have ten subjects. I decide to work much
harder
( hard ).
4. Don't be afraid of
making
( make ) mistakes when you speak English.
5. The two boys
performed
( perform ) the Chinese kung fu at the party last Sunday.

答案

1. loudly
2. better
3. harder
4. making
5. performed

解析

【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子成分、语法规则、固定搭配及时态等知识解题:1. 修饰动词speak需用副词,转换所给词形式;2. much修饰比较级,well的比较级为不规则变化;3. much修饰hard的比较级;4. 固定搭配be afraid of后接动名词;5. 根据时间状语last Sunday确定一般过去时,动词用过去式。
【解析】1. 句中speak是动词,需用副词修饰,形容词loud的副词形式为loudly,故填loudly;2. much用于修饰形容词比较级,well的比较级是better,故填better;3. much修饰副词比较级,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder;4. 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.中,介词of后接动名词,make的动名词是making,故填making;5. 时间状语last Sunday表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,perform的过去式是performed,故填performed。
【答案】1. loudly 2. better 3. harder 4. making 5. performed
【知识点】副词的用法、形容词比较级、动名词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涉及副词修饰动词、比较级构成、固定搭配及一般过去时等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见基础题型,难度适中,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
1. 他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。
He often
takes
part
in
some activities to protect the Earth.
2. 艾拉比艾玛更勤奋吗?
Is Ella
more
hard-working
than
Emma?
3. 这个男孩害怕那个老人,因为他总是自言自语。
The boy
was
afraid
of
that old man, because he always talked to himself.
4. 西蒙在家庭作业上花费的时间比我少。
Simon spends
less
time on homework
than
me.
5. 在同学们的帮助下,李静比以前更快乐、更外向了。
With the help of her classmates, Li Jing becomes much
happier
and
more outgoing
than before.

答案

1. takes part in
2. more; than
3. was afraid of
4. less; than
5. happier; more outgoing

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据汉语“参加(活动)”,对应固定短语take part in,主语是第三人称单数he,且由often可知时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填takes part in。
2. 第2题:汉语意思是“更勤奋”,hard-working是多音节形容词,其比较级为more hard-working,比较句式需用than连接比较对象,故填more; than。
3. 第3题:汉语“害怕”对应固定短语be afraid of,后半句动词talked为过去式,可知时态为一般过去时,主语the boy是单数,be动词用was,故填was afraid of。
4. 第4题:汉语“更少的时间”中time是不可数名词,“更少的”用less(little的比较级),比较句式用than连接比较对象,故填less; than。
5. 第5题:汉语“更快乐、更外向”,happy的比较级是happier,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级为more outgoing,两者均需用比较级形式,故填happier; more outgoing。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定短语take part in(参加活动),主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用takes,因此答案为takes part in。
2. 第2题:考查形容词比较级,多音节形容词hard-working的比较级是more hard-working,比较结构用than,故填more; than。
3. 第3题:考查固定短语be afraid of(害怕),由后半句的过去式talked可知时态为一般过去时,主语the boy对应be动词was,故填was afraid of。
4. 第4题:考查形容词比较级,修饰不可数名词time用little的比较级less,比较结构用than,故填less; than。
5. 第5题:考查形容词比较级,happy的比较级为happier,多音节形容词outgoing的比较级为more outgoing,故填happier; more outgoing。
【答案】
1. takes part in
2. more; than
3. was afraid of
4. less; than
5. happier; more outgoing
【知识点】
固定短语、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型,主要考查常用固定短语的搭配及形容词比较级的构成与用法,要求学生熟练掌握相关基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tara. Let's talk about friends. 1.
B

B: It's Jenny.
A: What does she look like?
B: She has short brown hair. 2.
A

A: What's she like?
B: 3.
C
And the most important thing is that she's friendly.
A: Do you and she have anything in common?
B: Yes, a lot. 4.
G

A: Do your parents like her?
B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner.
A:5.
D

B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don't think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).
A. She's taller than me.
B. Who's your best friend?
C. I think she's smarter than me.
D. Why is a friend important in life?
E. How often do you see your friend?
F. What do you and she do together?
G. We both love shopping and playing sports.

答案

1~5. BACGD

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,逐一分析每个空缺处前后的语境,匹配对应选项:第1空后B回答是Jenny,对应询问“谁是最好朋友”的问句;第2空前聊外貌,需选外貌相关描述;第3空前问性格,需选性格/特质相关内容;第4空前问共同点,需选共同爱好的选项;第5空后B用Because回答,对应询问原因的问句,以此完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A引出聊朋友,B答是Jenny,可知A问“谁是你最好的朋友”,对应选项B;
2. 第2空:A询问外貌,B已说明“短棕发”,需补充外貌描述,选项A“她比我高”符合语境;
3. 第3空:A问性格(What's she like?),需选性格相关内容,选项C“我觉得她比我聪明”符合;
4. 第4空:A问两人是否有共同点,选项G“我们都爱购物和运动”是共同点,符合要求;
5. 第5空:B用Because回答原因,可知A问“为什么朋友重要”,对应选项D。
【答案】
BACGD
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕“朋友”话题设置补全对话,考查学生对日常交际问答逻辑的掌握,属于基础题型,学生结合上下文语境即可选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.8