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二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. Before then, the only between Mombasa, Kenya's , and Nairobi, Kenya's , were and an old railway line. 在那之前,在肯尼亚的主要港口蒙巴萨和首都内罗毕之间,仅有的交通通道是坑洼不平的公路和一条老旧的铁路线。
7. However, the new railway, , has cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. 然而,在中国的帮助下建成的新铁路已经为旅客将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的旅行时间缩短至大约五到六个小时。
8. It is very and doesn't much money. 它非常便捷且不会花太多钱。
9. , people now have more fresh food to eat. 因此,如今人们能吃到更多新鲜的食物。
10. China and Kenya are each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to . 尽管中国和肯尼亚之间路途遥远,这条铁路却展示了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界。
6. Before then, the only between Mombasa, Kenya's , and Nairobi, Kenya's , were and an old railway line. 在那之前,在肯尼亚的主要港口蒙巴萨和首都内罗毕之间,仅有的交通通道是坑洼不平的公路和一条老旧的铁路线。
7. However, the new railway, , has cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. 然而,在中国的帮助下建成的新铁路已经为旅客将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的旅行时间缩短至大约五到六个小时。
8. It is very and doesn't much money. 它非常便捷且不会花太多钱。
9. , people now have more fresh food to eat. 因此,如今人们能吃到更多新鲜的食物。
10. China and Kenya are each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to . 尽管中国和肯尼亚之间路途遥远,这条铁路却展示了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界。
答案
6. transport links; major port; capital; bumpy roads
7. built with China's help; already
8. convenient; cost
9. As a result
10. Although; far away from; build a better world
7. built with China's help; already
8. convenient; cost
9. As a result
10. Although; far away from; build a better world
解析
本题考查九年级上册核心词汇与固定搭配的语境运用，结合所给汉语提示，在每空限填一词的要求下，匹配符合句子语法逻辑、语义通顺的正确表达，同时兼顾时态、主谓一致、非谓语作后置定语等基础语法规则。
任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
China helps other countries in many ways, from building roads to offering help when people are in trouble. From 2010 to 2012, China provided more than 14 billion in grants and loans. But some people wonder why China does this, especially when it carries out major plans such as the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
Mao Xiaojing, an expert, explains that China has been helping developing countries for many years. For example, China sent its first medical(医疗的) team to Algeria in 1963. By 2018, Chinese medical teams had helped 71 countries and treated 280 million patients. This support helped build friendships with other nations. Now, as a major economy, China feels it should help others, just as other countries helped China after the big earthquake in 2008.
The Belt and Road Initiative started in 2013. It aims to build better links between countries for trade. Mao Xiaojing says it’s a win-win initiative, which is good for all participating (参与的) countries, not just China.
Meanwhile, China has made large investments in Africa. Besides construction projects, China has shared its technology and equipment(设备) with African countries. It has built farming centres and schools, and has trained thousands of people in important areas such as farming and healthcare.
1. The passage mainly talks about _________.（不超过5词）
2. When did China send its first medical team to Algeria? _________（不超过5词）
3. Why does China help other countries now? _________（不超过20词）
4. What has China shared with African countries besides construction projects? _________（不超过10词）
5. What do you think of China's help to other countries? _________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
China helps other countries in many ways, from building roads to offering help when people are in trouble. From 2010 to 2012, China provided more than 14 billion in grants and loans. But some people wonder why China does this, especially when it carries out major plans such as the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
Mao Xiaojing, an expert, explains that China has been helping developing countries for many years. For example, China sent its first medical(医疗的) team to Algeria in 1963. By 2018, Chinese medical teams had helped 71 countries and treated 280 million patients. This support helped build friendships with other nations. Now, as a major economy, China feels it should help others, just as other countries helped China after the big earthquake in 2008.
The Belt and Road Initiative started in 2013. It aims to build better links between countries for trade. Mao Xiaojing says it’s a win-win initiative, which is good for all participating (参与的) countries, not just China.
Meanwhile, China has made large investments in Africa. Besides construction projects, China has shared its technology and equipment(设备) with African countries. It has built farming centres and schools, and has trained thousands of people in important areas such as farming and healthcare.
1. The passage mainly talks about _________.（不超过5词）
2. When did China send its first medical team to Algeria? _________（不超过5词）
3. Why does China help other countries now? _________（不超过20词）
4. What has China shared with African countries besides construction projects? _________（不超过10词）
5. What do you think of China's help to other countries? _________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
答案
1. China's help to other countries
2. In 1963
3. As a major economy, China wants to help others as others once helped it.
4. Its technology and equipment
5. It is great and I feel very proud of our country.
2. In 1963
3. As a major economy, China wants to help others as others once helped it.
4. Its technology and equipment
5. It is great and I feel very proud of our country.
解析
1. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知文章围绕中国对其他国家的援助展开，提炼核心内容，控制在5词以内即可。2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第二句可直接找到中国派遣首支医疗队去阿尔及利亚的时间，按词数要求作答。3. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段末尾内容，提炼中国当下帮助其他国家的原因，精简表述控制在20词以内。4. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段第二句，提取除建设项目外中国和非洲国家分享的内容，符合词数限制。5. 开放性表达题：结合自身感受给出正向合理的评价，控制词数在20以内即可。
