十四、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分）
（A）新素材
Dear Cindy,
Hello from Bali Island! It's very sunny here! It is clear all day but it isn't too hot.
We're staying in a really good villa. The beach is just outside our bedroom. Uncle James loves diving. I can't swim so I go sunbathing.
I also enjoy walking under the . And yesterday was Tree Planting Day. We visited a village. Most of the villagers（村民）grow crops（庄稼）and some make souvenirs（纪念品）to sell. We bought a wooden mask for you! It's great to relax for a few days, but we will be back to Wuhan tomorrow. See you soon.
Yours,
Aunt Susan
阅读邮件，选择正确的答案。
（）1. The first paragraph of this email is about the in Bali Island.
A. life B. food C. weather
（）2. The underlined word “villa” means “” in Chinese.
A. 别墅 B. 活动 C. 海鲜
（）3. Which of the following is TRUE for Aunt Susan?
A. B. C.
（）4. 逻辑推理 Most people in the village are .
A. teachers B. farmers C. divers
（）5. 逻辑推理 What's the date today?
A. It's March 12th. B. It's March 13th. C. It's May 13th.

(A) 1. C 2. A 3. A 解析:由“Uncle James loves diving. I can't swim so I go sunbathing.”可知，Aunt Susan不会游泳，所以她去晒日光浴。 4. B 解析:由“Most of the villagers grow crops...”可知，村庄里的大多数人都是农民。 5. B 解析:由“And yesterday was Tree Planting Day.”可知，昨天是植树节(3月12日)，因此，今天是3月13日。

【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读邮件内容，再针对每道题的问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体步骤：第1题定位第一段内容判断主题；第2题结合上下文语境猜测词义；第3题查找原文中关于Aunt Susan的描述；第4题定位村庄村民的相关信息；第5题根据植树节日期推理今日日期。
【解析】1. 第一段内容为“It's very sunny here! It is clear all day but it isn't too hot.”，主要描述巴厘岛的天气情况，故选C。2. 由“We're staying in a really good villa. The beach is just outside our bedroom.”可知，villa是居住场所，结合选项意为“别墅”，故选A。3. 原文提到“I can't swim so I go sunbathing.”，对应选项A的描述，故选A。4. 原文指出“Most of the villagers grow crops...”，种庄稼的人是农民，故选B。5. 原文说明“yesterday was Tree Planting Day（3月12日）”，因此今天是3月13日，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是一篇关于巴厘岛旅行的书信类阅读理解，题型以细节查找和简单推理为主，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文、定位关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8

(B)
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Froggy. When I am a baby, the lake is my home. I don't know my father or mother. But I have many brothers and sisters. I swim and play all day with them. At that time, I have no legs, but I have a long tail. I look like a fish.
After some time, my tail becomes short. I have two short legs.
Summer comes. Now I have no tail. I have four legs. I have two big eyes and a green coat. I can jump out of the water. I can live on the land(陆地) and in the water. When I'm hungry, I eat pests(害虫) in the field. People all like me very much.

妈妈正带着 Mike 阅读关于青蛙的内容。一起看一看,选择正确的答案。
() 1. When Froggy is a baby, the is his home.
A. lake B. land C. house
() 2. When Froggy has a long tail, he looks like a .
A. frog B. fish C. duck
() 3. After some time, Froggy's tail becomes .
A. long B. short C. big
() 4. In summer, Froggy has legs.
A. no B. two C. four
() 5. Froggy can live .
A. on the land B. in the water C. both A and B

(B) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解青蛙Froggy各成长阶段的特征；再针对每道题的问题，提取关键词回到原文定位对应内容；最后对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段“When I am a baby, the lake is my home.”可知，Froggy小时候的家是湖，选A；2. 根据原文第一段最后一句“I look like a fish.”可知，有长尾巴时Froggy像鱼，选B；3. 根据原文第二段“After some time, my tail becomes short.”可知，尾巴变短，选B；4. 根据原文第三段“Now I have four legs.”可知，夏天Froggy有四条腿，选C；5. 根据原文第三段“I can live on the land(陆地) and in the water.”可知，Froggy能在陆地和水里生活，选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、动物生长发育
【点评】本题以青蛙的成长故事为载体，考查学生从短文中获取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，贴近生活，适合巩固基础英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8