2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册沪教版第47页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. [2026 广东广州期末] The invention of m
movable
type has a number of benefits.
2. [2025 陕西延安调研] I saw a big a
airplane
flying in the sky.
3. [2025 陕西宝鸡调研] I use the c
computer
to surf the internet at weekends.
4. [2026 广东深圳期末·节选] E
Electric
cars are popular because they are environmentally friendly.
5. Without electricity, they had to use oil l
lights
to see.

答案

1. movable
2. airplane
3. computer
4. Electric
5. lights

解析

【分析】做这类题时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的常用单词,同时注意单词的形式(如句首大写、名词单复数等)。具体到每一题:1. 结合“发明”“type”及首字母m,想到“movable type(活字印刷)”;2. 结合“flying in the sky”及首字母a,想到“airplane(飞机)”;3. 结合“surf the internet”及首字母c,想到“computer(电脑)”;4. 结合“cars”“environmentally friendly”及首字母E,想到“Electric(电动的)”,且句首需大写;5. 结合“Without electricity”“see”及首字母l,想到“oil lights(油灯)”。
【解析】1. 句意:活字印刷的发明有很多益处,“movable type”是固定搭配,意为“活字印刷”,符合首字母m,故填movable;2. 句意:我看见天空中有一架大飞机,“airplane”意为“飞机”,符合首字母a和语境,故填airplane;3. 句意:我周末用电脑上网,“computer”意为“电脑”,符合首字母c和语境,故填computer;4. 句意:电动汽车很受欢迎因为它们环保,“Electric cars”是固定搭配,意为“电动汽车”,句首首字母需大写,符合首字母E,故填Electric;5. 句意:没有电,他们不得不使用油灯照明,“oil lights”意为“油灯”,符合首字母l和语境,故填lights。
【答案】1. movable 2. airplane 3. computer 4. Electric 5. lights
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础的根据首字母及句意填单词题,考查学生对常用词汇和固定搭配的掌握,注重日常词汇积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My writing is much
better
(good) than Li Ming's.
7. —The boy was the
worst
(bad) in the game in our class.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
8. —Who can jump the
farthest/furthest
(far) in your class, Sandy, Lucy or Kate?
—Sandy.
9. —The car isn't so
expensive
(expensive) as that one.
—Yes. I can afford it.
10. [2025 辽宁沈阳调研·改编] It is not easy for me
to make
(make) a decision.

答案

6. better 根据 is much 和 than 可知,此处应填形容词比较级。故填 better。
7. worst 根据 the 及 in our class 并结合语境可知,此处填形容词最高级,故填 worst。
8. farthest/furthest 根据 jump 和 the 及 "Sandy, Lucy or Kate"可知,此处表示三个人之间的比较,应填副词最高级,故填 farthest/furthest。
9. expensive "not so/as ... as"为固定搭配,so/as 及 as 之间的形容词或副词用原级,此处表示"贵的",故填 expensive。
10. to make 句意为:对于我来说,做决定是不容易的。固定句型"It is+adj.+for sb to do sth"意为"做某事对于某人来说是……的"。故填 to make。

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需根据句中关键标志词(如than、the、范围词、固定结构)判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:句中出现比较级标志词than,much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better;
2. 第7题:有定冠词the,且范围为in our class(三者及以上),需用形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst;
3. 第8题:三者比较(Sandy、Lucy或Kate),有定冠词the修饰,需用副词最高级,far的最高级为farthest/furthest;
4. 第9题:固定结构not so/as...as,中间用形容词原级,故填expensive;
5. 第10题:固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to make。
【解析】
6. 根据句中much和than可知,此处需用形容词good的比较级,故填better;
7. 根据定冠词the及范围in our class(三者及以上),此处需用形容词bad的最高级,故填worst;
8. 根据三者比较(Sandy, Lucy or Kate)及定冠词the,此处需用副词far的最高级,故填farthest/furthest;
9. not so/as...as为固定结构,中间用形容词原级,故填expensive;
10. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to make。
【答案】
6. better
7. worst
8. farthest/furthest
9. expensive
10. to make
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查形容词/副词的级的用法及固定搭配,属于基础题型,需掌握级的判断标志和常见固定结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11. Lucy is the tallest girl in Class Three. (改为同义句)
Lucy is
taller
than
any
other
girl in Class Three.
12. [2026 辽宁大连期末·节选] Frank drinks ten cartons of juice every month. So does Mark. (保持句意基本不变)
Frank drinks
as
much
juice as Mark every month.
13. Simon gets a better mark than me in Art. (改为同义句)
My Art is
worse
than
Simon's.
14. [2026 辽宁鞍山期末·节选] We need three more models to take part in the fashion show. (改为同义句)
We need
another
three
models to take part in the fashion show.

答案

11. taller;any other
12. as much
13. worse than
14. another three

解析

【分析】本题为英语同义句转换题,主要考查形容词比较级、最高级的转换规则及同义表达。解题思路:11题将最高级转换为比较级,同一范围内的比较需用“比较级+any other+单数名词”结构;12题根据“so does Mark”判断两人喝的果汁量相同,juice为不可数名词,用同级比较结构as much as;13题原句为Simon的分数比“我”好,转换为“我的美术比Simon的差”,用比较级worse than;14题“数词+more+名词”与“another+数词+名词”同义,表“再几个”。
【解析】11题:原句是最高级(the tallest),改为比较级时,同一班级(Class Three)内,需用“taller than any other girl”(any other后接单数名词,排除自身),故填taller;any other;12题:由“so does Mark”可知两人喝的果汁量相同,juice是不可数名词,同级比较用as much as,故填as much;13题:原句意为Simon的美术分数比“我”高,转换为“我的美术比Simon的差”,用比较级worse than,故填worse than;14题:“three more models”与“another three models”同义,表“另外三个模型”,故填another three。
【答案】11. taller;any other 12. as much 13. worse than 14. another three
【知识点】形容词比较级转换、同义句转换、形容词最高级转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的比较级、最高级同义转换,涉及同级比较、反义比较及数词修饰名词的同义表达,是学生需掌握的核心基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
新素材素材话题:中国第一把伞
[2026 辽宁沈阳调研] There are many different stories about the beginning of the umbrella. According to one old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban's wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was one of the 1.
most
(much) famous craftsmen in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for a walk by the West Lake. While they were enjoying the beautiful lotus, it started to rain 2.
heavily
(heavy). When they returned home, they were wet all over 3.
because
of the sudden rain.
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain," Luban's wife said. "Can you make something to keep the rain out?"
The craftsman replied, "I can build some pavilions along the West Lake. You can hide under them when it 4.
rains
(rain)."
"But pavilions can't move," Luban's wife 5.
shook
(shake) her head. "Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?" She thought about this question 6.
for
a long time.
One day, Luban's wife saw some children 7.
playing
(play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 8.
leaves
(leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 9.
first
(one) umbrella out of silk and bamboo.
"10.
What
a nice umbrella!" Luban was amazed by it when he saw it.
And this is one of the stories about the beginning of the umbrella.

答案

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国第一把伞被发明出来的故事。
1. most 句意为:鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠之一。固定搭配"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",空处应与形容词 famous 构成最高级,故填 most。
2. heavily 句意为:当他们欣赏美丽的荷花时,开始下大雨。根据 rain 可知空处用副词,heavy 的副词形式是 heavily。故填 heavily。
3. because 句意为:因为突然下雨,他们回到家时浑身湿透了。固定搭配"because of+名词(短语)"意为"因为……"。故填 because。
4. rains 句意为:下雨的时候你可以躲在它们下面。when 引导时间状语从句,从句应用一般现在时表将来,从句主语 it 是第三人称单数,rain 的第三人称单数形式是 rains。故填 rains。
5. shook 句意为:……鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。根据 thought 可知句子使用一般过去时,shake 的过去式是 shook。故填 shook。
6. for 句意为:她思考这个问题很长时间。for a long time 意为"很长时间",故填 for。
7. playing 句意为:一天,鲁班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。see sb doing sth 意为"看见某人正在做某事",符合语境,play 的动词 -ing 形式是 playing。故填 playing。
8. leaves 句意为:他们正举着大荷叶挡雨。空前无限定词,根据句意可知,空处用名词的复数形式,leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。故填 leaves。
9. first 句意为:第二天,她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。根据空前冠词 the 和空后名词 umbrella 可知空处用序数词,one 的序数词形式是 first。故填 first。
10. What 句意为:多么漂亮的伞啊!根据感叹句句型"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"可知,空处使用 what,空处位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填 What。

解析

【分析】本题为语法填空,需先通读全文理解语篇语境,再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配或句式要求,分析所给提示词(或语境)的正确形式。具体思路:1. 依据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构确定第1空;2. 用副词修饰动词确定第2空;3. 依据“because of+名词短语”固定搭配确定第3空;4. 依据when引导时间状语从句的时态规则确定第4空;5. 依据一般过去时确定第5空;6. 依据“for+时间段”固定搭配确定第6空;7. 依据“see sb doing sth”结构确定第7空;8. 依据名词复数规则确定第8空;9. 依据序数词用法确定第9空;10. 依据感叹句结构确定第10空。
【解析】1. most:固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”,famous的最高级为most famous,故填most。2. heavily:此处修饰动词rain,需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily。3. because:“because of+名词短语”表示“因为”,符合语境“因为突然下雨浑身湿透”,故填because。4. rains:when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语it为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rains。5. shook:全文讲述过去的故事,用一般过去时,shake的过去式为shook,故填shook。6. for:“for a long time”是固定搭配,意为“很长时间”,故填for。7. playing:“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,符合语境,故填playing。8. leaves:leaf是可数名词,此处指多片荷叶,需用复数形式,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves。9. first:此处表示“第一把伞”,需用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。10. What:感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,符合此处语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
【答案】1. most 2. heavily 3. because 4. rains 5. shook 6. for 7. playing 8. leaves 9. first 10. What
【知识点】形容词最高级、副词用法、感叹句结构
【点评】本题以中国第一把伞的发明故事为素材,考查初中英语核心语法点,结合语境与语法规则解题,注重基础应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6