五、根据所给情景填空(一空一词)。
1. 你假期去爬泰山了,你这样告诉同学： I Taishan during the holiday.
2. 你告诉同学们首先在土里放一些种子,然后每天给土浇水,你这样说：
First, put the in the soil. Then the soil every day.
3. 小明发现小蝌蚪变成了青蛙,他在日记中写道：
On the 28th day, the tadpole became a little . I heard a at the window.
4. 看到同学有些焦虑,你这样建议他：
Don’t be . I think you can go to your parents for .

1. climbed, Mount 2. seeds, water 3. frog, sound
4. worried, help

【分析】本题为根据情景填英语单词的题目，需结合时态、词汇含义及固定搭配解题。1. 描述假期爬泰山，用一般过去时，“爬”的过去式是climbed，泰山的英文表达为Mount Tai，故填对应单词；2. 种种子时“种子”常用复数seeds，“浇水”用动词water；3. 蝌蚪成长为青蛙，对应“青蛙”frog，“声音”对应sound；4. 表达“焦虑的”用worried，固定搭配“求助”是for help，故填对应单词。
【解析】1. 由“during the holiday”可知句子用一般过去时，“爬泰山”是climb Mount Tai，climb的过去式为climbed，因此填climbed, Mount；2. 种种子时seed需用复数seeds，“给土浇水”中water作动词，意为浇水，故填seeds, water；3. 蝌蚪变成青蛙，“青蛙”是frog，“听到声音”中sound意为声音，故填frog, sound；4. “Don’t be”后接形容词worried（焦虑的），固定搭配go to sb for help表示向某人求助，故填worried, help。
【答案】1. climbed, Mount 2. seeds, water 3. frog, sound 4. worried, help
【知识点】一般过去时、名词与动词词义、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、时态及常用固定表达，结合情景填空，侧重基础知识的应用，难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读理解，根据所给材料选择正确的答案。

()1. How many silkworms does the writer have at first?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
()2. What do the silkworms eat?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Grass. D. Fruit.
()3. When do the silkworms become big?
A. On Thursday, 19th May. B. On Wednesday, 15th June.
C. On Monday, 20th June. D. On Saturday, 2nd July.
()4. What do the writer have on Monday, 20th June?
A. Silkworms. B. Leaves. C. Moths. D. Silkworm cocoons.
()5. What can the moths do?
A. They can swim. B. They can make silk.
C. They can lay eggs. D. They can sing.

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到材料中定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。比如第1题关键词“at first（一开始）”，定位对应初始内容；第2题关键词“eat”，查找蚕的食物；第3题关键词“become big”，定位对应时间的描述；第4题关键词“Monday,20th June”，精准定位该日期的内容；第5题关键词“moths do”，查找蛾的能力相关信息。
【解析】1. 根据第一段“I have five silkworms on the first day.”可知作者一开始有5只蚕，对应选项C；2. 第一段提到“They put them on some leaves. They eat them.”说明蚕吃树叶，对应选项B；3. 第二段“Wednesday,15th June”中“The silkworms were small. Now they are big.”表明6月15日蚕变大，对应选项B；4. 第三段“Monday,20th June”里“Now I have five silkworm cocoons!”说明这天作者有蚕茧，对应选项D；5. 最后一段“They can lay eggs.”指出蛾能产卵，对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，通过定位原文对应信息即可解答，侧重考查学生提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.9